初二(上)英语半期考试知识点复习

1、see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人/某动作经常性、习惯性发生或者看见全过程发生。

see sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事。（感官动词watch，hear，notice等用法一样）

我经常看见你在暑假打篮球。 I often saw you basketball the summer holiday.

刚才我们看见他正在街上骑车。We saw him a bike on the street just now.

2、prefer 更喜欢，相当于 like---- ，常用prefer+动名词。

---Do you like swimming？ --Yes, but I prefer ______ ___.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。

It’s my favorite clothes. = I like the clothes .

3、join，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人；take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”.

(1 ) Will you them? (2) the team / club (3) the baseball game

4、（1）(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. 某人在某事上花多少钱、时间

(sb) spend some money/some time（in）doing sth. 某人在做某事上花多少钱、时间

（2）It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人做某事花多少钱、时间

I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan the coat.

= It me fifty yuan the coat.. 买这件外套我花了50元。

5、(1)be good at = ，意思是擅长，其反义短语是 do in或者 be weak in, ,意思是在某方面差 / 弱，全部后接动词 。

她以前擅长画画，写字不太好。She _ __ well in before., but she did in writing..

6、 be good / bad 对---有益处 / 害处，擅长be good 。

7、There will be--- = There is /are going to ----意思是“将有---”

There going to two soccer games next week.= There two---

8、到达重庆：arrive Chongqing = get Chongqing = reach Chongqing

到家： home/ here/ there= home/ here/ there，因为在此处home/ here/ there是副词。

9、(1) leave 离开( 过去式为 ) ；（2）leave sw.“动身前往某地”; (3) leave sw. for sw.,意思是“ ”。明天他们将动身去北京。They are Beijing tomorrow.

（4）留言： a ；（5）请假三天：ask for a three- day leave = ask for three

10、交际用语：

（1）Could you please do…? = Will/Would you please do …? May I ---?“表示客气、委婉地提要求,可以用Sure, go head /Certainly/ Of course/ No problem 回答。

（2）Would you mind + doing + 其它？听从对方的提议，常用 Certainly not. / Of course not. / not at all，never mind 等，如介意常用You’d better not.；Would you mind not doing sth.=Do you mind not doing sth ，意思是不要做某事好吗？如听从对方的提议，常用Sorry, I won’t do it again。

(3) Shall we / Why not / You had better / what about ---,表示客气、委婉地提出建议，常用Good idea./ That sounds good

(4)Thank you for helping me ?回答可用：You’re welcome/ Not at all / That’s all right / That’s OK.---

(5) I’m sorry for what I did. 回答可用：Never mind / It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing.

（6）打电话：--Hello, who is that /it/this? 你是谁？--This is Tom speaking.我是---

11、one of + （最高级）+ 可数名词复数，中心语是单数 。

One of the most popular basketball. 篮球是最受欢迎的运动之一。

12、带双宾语结构: kick / pass / throw / give ---sb. sth. = kick/ pass/ throw/give sth. sb.

buy / bring / make --- sb. sth. = buy/ bring/make sth. sb

13、祈使句： at me like that.不要那样像我嚷嚷。禁止吸烟

He shouldn’t work too late into the night. = too late into the night.

14、do one’s best to do sth. = one’s best to do sth. 尽力把---做好

他们将尽力把物理学好。They’ll / learn physics well.

15、enjoy sth, 意思是喜欢做某事。类似的表示爱好的还有like / love sth.

16、more and more + 多音节形容词，表示越来越--- 越来越有趣 interesting

17、具体数字+ hundred，表示具体的数量；hundreds of+名词的复数，意思是“数以百计的---”.数词：千 ，million ,billion 用法与hundred一样。

In our school ,there are four （千）students. There are （数以千计）birds in the trees.

18、make sb．与某人交朋友；拍照 ；淋浴 take a shower =

19、复合形容词：她是一个15岁的女孩。She is a girl;

我妹妹15岁。My sister is . 一封300字的信:a letter

21、第一次 the time; 第二次 the time; 一直 ；按时 ；及时

22、exciting 兴奋，excited 兴奋、激动。词根surprise, tire等用法一样。

某人感到很兴奋：Sb. be / feel ; 某事让人很激动Sth. be

我们为下周的运动会感动兴奋。We are __ ___for the sports meet next week.

下周的运动会一定很让人激动。The sports meet next week will be .

23、你最好别过多看电视。 You had better watch TV .

24、他以前会画画。He could draw well . = He draw well .

25、a number of 意思是 the number of---意思是

许多人喜欢篮球。A people enjoy basketball. = many,修饰可数名词的复数。

一班的数量是53人。 Class 1 53.

26、别生我的气好吗？ be angry me , OK?

27、They will work hard from now on. →否定句：They hard from now on.

28、good ,well：作为形容词时， 通常指品质好， 常指身体好、天气好。只有 可以作为副词，修饰动词。

（1）Tony plays the drum very . (2)I hope he will get soon. (3)Tony is a boy.

29、What’s wrong with you? = What’s with you?

30、He should drink enough boiled water. should是情态动词，后接动词 。

否定句：He enough boiled water. 划线提问： he ?

31、呆在床上: 生病卧床: be ill 有一只猫早床上:There is a cat .

32、（1）enough用作adj.作定语时，可放在名词前或后。（2）enough用作adv.，放在形容词或副词修饰语后。

I have enough time（time enough）to finish the work.

The desk isn’t to hold school things.(足够大)

33、feel like sth.= want sth.= would like sth.想要做某事

34、too much + / too many + /much too +

（1）The car is dear for me to buy.（2）Tom has books in his study.

（3）Watching TV is bad for your eyes.（4）Don’t drink coke . 35、（1）你躺下好好的休息一会。

You should lie down and have a rest.=Why don’t you / lie down and have a rest?

=What/ How about down and a rest?=You’d down and a rest? →回答：Good idea./ That sounds good---

同义句：Will you please down and a rest?→回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.

=Would you mind down and a rest? →回答:Not at all./ Never mind./ It doesn’t matter.

（2）你最好别睡觉太晚。

You’d better to bed too late.=Will you please to bed too late?

=Would you mind to bed too late?→回答:Sorry , I do that again.

36、常用不定代词12个，被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在其 。 练习：I have to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。 37、照顾好： look … = take ….

38、（1）return to sw. = come/ go to sw., 意思是 （2）return还有“归还”, renturn sth. to sb.= 。You had better my bike on time.

39、Thank sb. for + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词

练习：Thank you for me. = Thank you for your 。（帮助）

40、Don’t worry. 意思是 ，worry的形容词是 。

点拨：担心某人/某事 worry sb./sth. = be about sb./sth.

40、follow one’s advice,意思是 某人的建议，可以用take 替换。

41、要求某人（别）做某事 ask sb. ( ) to do sth.，相类似tell sb. (not) to do sth.

请告诉我爸爸别忘了讲座哦。Please tell my father the talk.

42、当动词作主语时，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语动词用_______形式。

(1) Watching TV too much (be)bad for your eyes. (2) Doing sports _____(make) a man healthy.

43、--I must have a good rest. 否定句：I a good rest. -- Must he finish his work ? 肯定回答 ：Yes, he .否定回答:No, he /

44、Give up doing sth.= doing sth as….. as possible = as …….as one can 译为：尽可能…….地

They must give up smoking as soon as possible. = They must smoking can.

45、1）keep + adj. 保持某种状态 保持安静！_____ _____!

2) keep sb./sth +adj. 让某人/某物处于某种状态 请让门开着。____ the door _____.

46、当心不要吃太多的糖和盐。Be careful too much salt sugar.

47、熬夜对你（身体）不好。不要熬夜。 Up.

Up late bad for your .= bad you up late.

48、玩的开心 have a good time = have =

例： They had fun swimming in the pool. = They in the pool.

teach oneself sth .意思是 ；do sth (by)oneself = do sth 意思是 ；

伤着自己 ；help yourself / yourselves sth, 意思是

49、It’s + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 意思是：对某人来说做---是----

对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。 important us do some exercise every day.

50、I’ll .(给她打电话)

作文。（15分）

现今社会，人们越来越重视健康问题，养生之道常被人们挂在嘴边。请你根据下列提示要点，谈谈你对如何保持健康的看法。

1. Having a good eating habit.

2.Having enough sleep

3.Doing sports

4.Keeping a good mood

注意：作文不少于80词。书写干净，工整。