七年级英语阅读理解中考题集锦

一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival. Name School Favourite festival Reasons: ⒈I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos. ⒉I can eat my favourite food — turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we can't eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days. ⒊We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together. ⒋Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming. （1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football player. D. She is a cook. （2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.

A. April B. October C. November D. December （3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

A. In her house. B. At her grandparents' home. C. In her uncle's house. D. On her aunt's farm. （4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.

A. volleyball B. swimming C. football D. baseball （5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A. She is 19 years old. B. She has a small family.

C. She likes eating turkey a lot. D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。 （1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

Wendy Roberts Woody Middle School Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November Age 14 （3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

2．根据短文内容选择答案。

（C）

Mr. and Mrs. Su don't often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What's the matter? Let's go and help her.”

Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.” （1）In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.

A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running C. stay at home D. stay at home and do housework （2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.

A. at home B. in the park C. in the street D. today （3）They see __________ are running in the street.

A. a woman B. a man C. a man and a woman D. many people （4）The woman is running __________ the man.

A. before B. after C. beside D. behind （5）Housework is __________.

A. homework B. exercises people do in their houses C. staying in the house D. cleaning, washing and cooking 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C

（4）A （5）D 【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.

（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.

（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”故选A.

（5）常识题, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.

Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.

Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. （1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？

A. In the UK. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In Scotland. （2）Where is Ben Nevis？

A. In Wales. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In the west of Britain. D. In the north of Britain. （3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？

A. About 600, 000. B. About 3, 000, 000. C. More than 5, 000, 000. D. More than 2, 000, 000. （4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？

A. An old story about a giant. B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.

C. The huge rocks made by lava. D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。

（1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。

（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

The Spring Festival is coming. It's the time of the year when children become \"rich\" again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.

How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.

Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.

\"This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year.\" Shen said.

Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.

（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing. B. A girl comes from a small village. C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen. D. An American boy younger than 12.

（2）How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？

A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 70%. D. 80%. （3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A. Give it to her mother. B. Buy an IPhone XS Max. C. Go shopping with her parents. D. Buy a popular book for herself.

（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A. Interesting video games. B. Some snacks for their relatives. C. Rulers and pens for themselves. D. Beautiful clothes for themselves. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。

（1）推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解 Dear Mona, Dear Frank, Can you bring（带来） these things to me? My Your uncle's tapes are on the sofa. English book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My English Please take them to school. He wants book is on the quilt. The jacket and the dictionaries are to dance to the music in PE class. on the table. Thanks, Eric Dear sister, The CDs are on the desk. Dear Mike, Thanks, Mom I want my jacket and CDs. The jacket is on the bed. Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the desk. But I find your Thanks, dictionaries there. I can't bring them Mike to you. Yours, Linda （1）Eric's dictionaries are . A. on the bed B. on the desk C. on the table D. on the sofa （2） wants music tapes.

A. Frank B. Frank's mother C. Frank's uncle D. Frank's PE teacher （3）Mike is Linda's .

A. brother B. uncle C. father D. grandfather 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。

（1）细节题。根据原文提到的 The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table 可知，字典在桌子上，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据原文提到的 Your uncle's tapes are on the sofa. Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class 可知，他姑父要音乐磁带，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据原文提到的 Dear sister 可知，Mike是Linda的哥哥，故选A。 【点评】主要考查了细节题。做此类题，注意熟悉问题，然后带着问题到原文找答案，即可。

6．阅读理解

Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar（吉他） class.

Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?

Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith. Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays? Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes. Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?

Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class.

Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.

Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the

stars.

Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays? Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos. Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.

（1）Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on .

A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Thursdays. （2）Mary likes to have a class about best.

A. music B. making clothes C. making model planes D. stars （3）Gina wants to learn .

A. with Mary B. on Sundays C. how to make clothes. D. how to take photos 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。

【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。

7．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

A

We Both Like Music

My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.

（1）How old is Frank?

A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. （2）Which is NOT true about Mike?

A. He is younger than Frank. B. He likes playing the guitar. C. He is Frank's friend. D. He was born on May 15th, 2001.

（3）What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?

A. They play the guitars. B. They play the drums. C. They go to a pop concert. D. They have a birthday party. （4）Frank and Mike like .

A. drawing B. music C. sports D. reading （5）Frank often sends Mike .

A. tickets for concerts B. a guitar C. a drum D. some CDs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案为C。

（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'm fourteen years old.我有14岁。”和“He is only twelve years old now. 他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据He plays the drums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mike is my good friend. 排除C；根据 I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除D。故选B。

（3）根据Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school.可知答案为D。

（4）根据We both like music.可知答案为B。

（5）根据I often send him tickets for concerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

8．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 8—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where（在哪里） am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.

（1）The underlined word \"guess\" means \"___________\" in Chinese.

A. 看—看 B. 说—说 C. 猜—猜 D. 想—想 （2）Jack is ___________.

A. Jenny's uncle B. Jane's cousin C. Jenny's father D. Linda's brother （3）Mary is ___________.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14 （4）Who is Linda in the photo?

A. Jenny's cousin. B. Jenny's sister. C. Jane's sister. D. Jack's cousin. （5）What color is Jenny's jacket?

A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. D. Yellow. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

（1）细节题。根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll enjoy it! （1）The school has a（n）_________every year.

A. school trip B. soccer game C. English party D. art festival （2）The writer's family want to go to Sanya to ________.

A. see a friend B. buy some clothes C. take a trip D. watch ball games （3）What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents can't come to the art festival. B. People can eat nice food at the art festival. C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th. D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o'clock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular（最受欢迎的） food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.

Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary （必要的）.

（1）Many English people have _____ meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. Five （2）English people's favorite take-away food is _____.

A. bread and coffee B. fish and chips C. meat and fish D. tea and eggs （3）The underlined （下划线） word \"it\" refers to （指代） _____.

A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. afternoon tea （4）According to （根据） the passage, we know English people _____. A. drink milk for breakfast. B. eat afternoon tea at six. C. often eat fruits after dinner. D. eat lunch only at home.

（5）What's the main idea （主旨） of the passage? A. What is English people's favorite food? B. When do English people eat meals? C. Where do English people have meals? D. What do English people eat every day? 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

（1）细节题。根据In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day.可知英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭，所以是四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据The English people like take-away food. The most popular（最受欢迎的） food is fish and chips.可知英国人最喜欢的外卖是鱼和薯条，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据前句And dinner is at about half past seven晚饭大约在七点半，所以it代指晚饭，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.可知晚饭后英国人经常吃香蕉、苹果或者橙子，即水果，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day.可知主要讲了英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭，即英国人每天吃什么，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful 2. A. warm B. cold

C. cool

3. A. lend B. borrow C. use 4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures 5. A. sun 6. A. talk

B. moon C. star B. play

C. write C. long C. help

7. A. paper B. bread C. news 8. A. short B. big 10. A. take B. tell A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情，讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴，但要注意安全使用火柴，告诉人们仔细用火，火可以帮助人，不仔细用火，火可以害人。（1）.句意：火可以帮助人们在很多方面，它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的 B有害的 C漂亮的 根据常识和前面表达的意思，火应该是有帮助的（helpful），故选A。

（2）句意：火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A 温暖的 B寒冷的 C 凉爽的 根据生活常识，火是可以让屋子保持温暖（warm），故选A。

（3）.句意：没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A 借给 B 借用 C 使用 根据后文表达（但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的），所以应该是使用（use）火，应选C。

（4）.句意：但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。A 故事 B 课程 C 图片 根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事（stories）,故选A。

（5）.句意：他去太阳那，把火带了下来。A 太阳 B月亮 C 星星 因为是把火带下来，根据常识推测应该是去太阳（sun）那拿来火，故选A。

（6）.句意：孩子们有时拿它们玩。A 说话 B 玩 C 写 由题意可知应该是玩火柴，根据生活常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的（play），故选B。

（7）.句意：一根火柴可以烧着一张纸，然后可以烧着一个屋子。A 纸 B 面包 C 新闻 根据常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选A。

（8）.句意：一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A 短的 B 大的 C 长的 根据生活常识，小火很快应该转换成大火（big），故选B。

（9）.句意：所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A 仔细的 B高兴的 C严格的 根据生活常识我们使用火时应该仔细点（careful），故选A。

（10）.句意：小心火，它将帮助你，但是你不小心，它可能伤害你。A带走 B 告诉 C帮助 根据表达习惯应该是小心用火，火能帮助（help）你，故选C。

【点评】本题是介绍性的完形填空题，每题有三个选项，做题时要注意上下文联系，还要有一定的常识。一定的单词量是做题前提。 9. A. careful B. happy C. strict

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

12．完形填空

Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name is Jenny. She 5 12. The other（另个） is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12. 7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 . 1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am 2. A. is 3. A. a 4. A. He

B. am B. an B. She

C. are C. the C. His C. are C. She C. to C. are C. Its C. Its

D. / D. / D. Her D. / D. Her D. two D. / D. its D. its

5. A. am B. is 6. A. My B. He 7. A. and B. too 8. A. am B. is 9. A. It 10. A. it

B. It's B. It's

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Bill13岁，他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank，Jenny和Frank年龄一样大，都是12岁。还有一只小鸟，名字叫波莉。

（1）句意：我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式，意为\"名字是\"，故答案为C。

（2）句意：我13岁了。主语是I时，be动词用am。故答案选B。

（3）句意：一个是女孩。girl是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，其前用表示泛指的a，故答案选A。

（4）句意：她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词，Jenny是女名，所以用her，故答案选D。

（5）句意：她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。 （6）句意：他是弗兰克。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语，须用人称代词的主格，Frank是男性，所以用he，故答案选B。

（7）句意：他也是十二岁。A. and 和，而且；B. too 也；C. to不定式符号；D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁，Frank也是12岁，因此此处填写too，故答案选B。

（8）句意：那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案选B。 （9）句意：它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写；its意为\"它的\"，放于句首时，首字母须大写。结合句意可知，故答案选C。

（10）句意：我们都喜欢它。A. it它，宾格；B. It's它是；C. Its它的；D. its它的。like是实义动词，后面用宾格it，故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5 a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don't have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball. 8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don't play basketball. Because （因为） we 10 have a basketball. 1. A. a 2. A. I 3. A. one 5. A. see 7. A. and 8. A. My 9. A. have

B. an B. My B. two B. meet B. but B. Her B. play

C. the C. Her

D. / D. Your

C. three D. four C. have D. take C. Your C. so C. I C. has

D. Their D. or D. Me D. plays

4. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. my uncles 6. A. They B. My

10. A. isn't B. don't B；（10）B；

C. doesn't D. aren't

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记阅读类完形填空，介绍了Alice 以及Alice的朋友们的球类收藏。

（1）考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a，泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词an，泛指；接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the，特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。D.零冠词，学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意：我是一个英国女孩，English 以元音音素开头， 故答案为B。

（2）考查代词辨析。 通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍，本句意思：为我的名字是Alice，故答案为B。

（3）考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 两人， 故答案为B。 （4）考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔们，Mary 和Jenny两人都是女孩子，两人是姐妹，故答案为C。

（5）考查动词辨析。根据上下文，可判断本句句意为Mary和Jenny 有一个足球。A.看见B.遇见C.拥有D.带走 故答案为C。

（6）考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary 和Jenny有一个足球，故本句为他们的球很好，故答案为D。（7）考查连词辨析。A. and 和，表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是，表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or 表选择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球，下句为我有一个排球，两句为转折关系，故答案为B。

（8）考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我，主格人称代词 D. Me 我，宾格人称代词。上句：我有一个排球，可推测本句为：我的排球很好，故答案为A。

（9）考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球，动词固定搭配，play volleyball，故答案为B。

（10）考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球 。have a basketball为实意动词，实意动词否定使用助动词do 或does，we 是第一人称，使用don't, 故答案为B。

14．完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.

Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is my younger brother. 1. A. say B. have C. meet 2. A. my B. his 3. A. three B. four 4. A. am B. is 5. A. A

B. An

C. her C. five C. are C. The C. not

6. A. first B. middle C. last 7. A. and B. too

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。 （1）动词辨析。句意：见到你很高兴。say说，have有，meet遇见，Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。

（2）代词辨析。句意：格雷格是我的第一名字，赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我，his他的，her她的，根据Greg is my first name ，可知此处是介绍我自己，故选A。

（3）数词辨析。句意：里面有五个人。three三个，four四个，five五个，根据下文介绍了我父母，我父母有三个孩子，可知照片里有五个人，故选C。

（4）系动词辨析。句意：我父亲很高。主语是My father，第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故选B。

（5）冠词辨析。句意：照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词前用定冠词the，故选C。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：我是中间的儿子。first第一，middle中间的，last最后的，根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥，所以我是第二个儿子，故选B。 （7）词义辨析。句意：他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”，用and，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法，要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

15．完形填空

Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to（挨着）his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children（孩子）in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.

My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family.

1. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents 2. A. aunt 3. A. see 5. A. and 6. A. and 7. A. the 8. A. for

B. uncle C. sister B. say B. but B. of B. to B. to

C. do C. same C. for C. an C. in C. eat

D. brother D. spell D. children D. so D. with D. a D. on D. haves

4. A. sister B. girls C. sisters

9. A. a bread B. breads C. many bread D. bread 10. A. have B. has D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍我的家人。

（1）名词辨析。句意：那个老人和老太太是我的祖父母。我们知道在家人中老人不是爷爷奶奶就是外祖父母。uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；grandparents外祖父母；parents父母。故选C。

（2）名词辨析。句意：他紧挨着他的弟弟，也就是我的叔叔。根据This is my father. 这是我父亲。He is next to（挨着）his brother,他挨着他弟弟，可知是叔叔，aunt姑姑，uncle叔叔，sister妹妹，brother弟弟，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：在照片上你可以看见三个孩子。我们是在照片上看到东西。see看见；say说；do做；spell拼写。故选A。

（4）名词辨析。句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹。根据Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.你认识这个男孩吗？是我。我还是个孩子，可知前面说的两个女孩是我的妹妹。所以此处是名词sister复数，sister妹妹，girls女孩，sisters妹妹，children孩子们，故选C。 （5）连词辨析。句意：穿红裙子的女孩是南希，穿黄裙子的女孩是苏珊。此处是介绍两个女孩，表示并列，and和，两个成分是并列关系，but但是，两个成分之间是转折关系，so因此，上下文之间是因果关系，same相同的，故用连词and，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。句意：我现在和父母在北京。此处表示和父母在一起，and并且；of……【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

的；for为了；with和……一起。故选D。

（7）冠词辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名教师。此处表示父亲的职业是老师，指一类人，teacher（教师）为可数名词单数形式并且是以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词a,表示一类人，故选D。

（8）介词辨析。句意：他早餐经常喝牛奶。have sth. for+三餐，指某餐吃什么东西，固定短语，故选A。

（9）不可数名词。句意：他还喜欢吃面包。bread（面包）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可以用many和a/an来修饰，故选D。

（10）动词辨析。句意：我妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。eat吃，have吃，has吃，第三人称单数，根据My mother（我的妈妈）为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，have（吃）的第三人称单数形式为has，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。