高考英语第一轮复习配套精品资料及答案四

高考英语第一轮复习配套精品资料及答案四

Module 2

Unit 4 Cyberspace

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．I must admit I’ve never found him particularly a________. 2．The a________of 3,8 and 10 is 7. 3．Hats are in f________again this year. 4．The local newspaper made a________for an interview with Professor Stein. 5．Was King Arthur a real________(历史的)figure?

6．The man is a ________(罪犯)．How could the people elect him to office? 7．The best part of the trip was the________(风景，景色)．It was fantastic. 8．How long will it be before we get to the________(目的地)?

答案：1.attractive 2.average 3.fashion 4.arrangements 5.historical 6.criminal 7.scenery 8.destination Ⅱ.短语识境

as long as ; cut off ; hang on ; as well as ; come true ; be up to ; be known as ; be located ; carry out ; 1．I’ll lend it to you ________ you handle it with care. 2．New Zealand________from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years. 3．—Can I speak to Lucy，please? —Just________a second.

4．The Bank of China________in the center of the city. 5．The city has lots of good beaches for water sports ________ lots of good places to fish. 6．She had finally________her promise to quit smoking. 7．What are you________this weekend? 8．His dream to be a doctor________at last.

答案：1.as long as 2.was cut off 3.hang on 4.is located 5.as well as 6.carried out 7.up to 8．came true Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．该公司已被联想集团接管。(take over)

______________________________________________________________________

2．他不可能接受这样的建议。(likely)

_____________________________________________________________________ 3．他提议带孩子们去动物园。(suggest)

_____________________________________________________________________ 4．父母的所作所为往往对他们的孩子有深远的影响。(have effect on)

_____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The firm has been taken over by the Legend Group. 2．It’s not likely that he will accept such an offer. 3．He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 4．What parents do has a far-reaching effect on their children.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．It was ________ surprise that my first teacher，already 90，was still living and in ________good health.

A．the；a B．/；a C．a；/ D．a；the

解析：考查语境中冠词的选择。a surprise一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化； in good health是固定短语，意为 “身体好”。 答案：C

2．—He ran into a tree on his way home. —I suppose he ________ too fast.

A．drives B．was driving C．drove D．has driven

解析：考查动词时态的用法。由ran可知， “开车太快” 是发生在过去的动作，所

以应用was driving，表示过去正在发生的动作。 答案：B

3．For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life，________ I had thought I would never see.

A．what B．that C．one D．it

解析：考查不定代词的用法。句中I had thought是插入成分，one代替a new life。 答案：C

拓展提升：one和that的区别：

A stone made of steel is much stronger than one of stones.(one代替a stone，即代替a＋ n.)

The stone made of steel is much stronger than that of stones.(that代替the＋stone，即代替

the＋n.)此处也可以用the one。

4．________ you prefer，I’ll give it to you.But we haven’t any other models for you to choose from.

A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．However

解析：考查引导词的选用。prefer表 “更喜欢” 之意。句子表达的是 “在几者中 选择” 之意，所以应用whichever。 答案：C

5．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

A．make up B．bring up C．fill up D．look up

解析：考查动词短辨析。语意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的

经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。 答案：A

6. —Did you notice my little son Tom just now?

—No，Mrs Black.I ________ computer games.

A．play B．am playing C．would play D．was playing

解析：考查时态。从问话中的 “just now” 可知，事情发生在过去，根据 “我一直

在玩电脑游戏，没看到小Tom” 可知用过去进行时。 答案：D

7．Something we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________ to pass time. A．other than B．rather than C．as well D．as if 解析：考查短语辨析。语意为：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if似乎。根据语意可知A项正

确。

答案：A

8．________，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind. A．Generally B．Initially C．Extremely D．Eventually

解析：考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后来我改变了主

意。

generally一般地；initially最初；extremely极其；eventually最后，终于。根据语意

可

知B项正确。 答案：B

9．Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ________ by making better use of the

water used in the bathroom.

A．resources B．sources C．power D．energy 解析：考查名词辨析。resources “资源”，natural resources指 “自然资源”。source “来源，发源地”；power “力量，能量”；energy “能源”。故选A项。 答案：A

10．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________ meat untouched?

—I’m on ________ diet.

A．a；the B．the；不填 C．不填；a D．the；a

解析：考查冠词。——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？——我在节食。第一空

特指双方都知道的 “meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet “节食”，是固定搭配。 答案：D Ⅴ.阅读理解

Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about it

or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power？Start writing.

By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think，feel，or only partly understand.Often，explaining a thought is the process of understanding.In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your“explain power”．

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal(日志)of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project，you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it.That’s an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better.Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problem-why you want to

solve it，and why it is worth solving，and you’re_half-way_there. Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often，they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try. 1．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Way on How to Write B．Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing C．Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing D．How to Start Your Writing

解析：归纳题。本文主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰、

透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。 答案：B

2.According to the passage，writing can help you a lot except________.

A．to increase your brain power B．to improve the ability to remember

C．to develop your interest in study D．to strengthen the understanding of a topic 解析：文章第二、三、四段分别提到了选项A、B、D的内容，没有涉及到C。 答案：C

3．If a writer writes something，it means that he or she________. A．has understood it very well B．needs to understand it better

C．wants to remember it in his or her mind D．is testing his or her new ideas

解析：由文章最后一段可知，一个作者要去写什么东西，那就说明他想更好地去理解

它。 答案：B

4．The underlined sentence“you’re half-way there”in the fourth paragraph means

that________.

A．you are already successful

B．there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal C．you are left wondering what to do D．you have been on the way to success

解析：文章第四段说写作能够帮助你去理解一个话题，帮助你解决一些问题，如果写

出对于问题的解释，那么就等于解决了问题的一半。此句的含义是“那么你已经(在 成功的路上)走了一半的路程了。” 答案：D

(教师用书独具)

第三节 单项填空题常见问题与解决方法

在高考阅卷开始前，各位老师在一起分析本年度高考的试题，分析近几年各省市及全国高考英语试题时，不难发现，单项填空试题的设置具有以下特点：

(1)内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目——包括动词非谓语形式、 时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表 达法等；

(2)重点突出，强调动词的考查；

(3)突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用； (4)注重对交际能力的考查，情景的设置真实而富有时代气息。

从近3年全国及其他大纲地区高考试卷该部分的内容看，单项填空题基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，其中动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目是每年的考查热点。在高三最后阶段的复习中，必须把语法基础打扎实，并强化一些重点的语法项目。

在阅卷过程中发现，本题型主要有以下两个问题：

问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境 问题二：思维定式的干扰 下面我一一讲解。

问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境 问题描述与分析 这些年来，单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。

典例精析(2009·全国Ⅰ卷)

—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

—________. A．No，thanks. B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind D．Yes，I do 【答案解析】 根据语境中的Can I give you a hand可知对方主动提出帮助，不需要对

方的帮助应用“No，thanks.”，所以答案为A，回应他人的感谢说My pleasure；告 诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。

【误点诊断】 交际英语中合适的回答是非常重要的，所以要仔细分析题干，注意语 境，本题中的B项是答应他人的请求的，C项和D项也不符合题意。

解决方案与指南

单项填空题考查考生的语法和词汇的综合运用能力，试题的设计注重考查基础知识在语境中的理解和运用。修订的大纲说“大型考试应降低语法试题的难度”，《英语课程标准》指出“笔试应避免单纯语法知识题”，但是淡化语法不是不要语法知识。从2009年高考试卷该部分看，单项填空覆盖面广，考题涉及了考纲和新课标所有语法项目，注重语法和词汇的交际运用，回归语言基础；突出重点，侧重考查动词、短语及复合句的用法；题干简短，语境明确，将语法规则与实际应用结合；体现交际，以口语对话和习惯用语等形式考查学生得体地使用语言的能力。 直击高考与警示

单项选择填空是这些年来考试题中一直采用的一种题型，做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。 问题二：思维定式的干扰 问题描述与分析

在学习过程中，同学们进行了相当多的习题练习，因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定式。当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目，如果不作分析而是凭老经验，想当然办事，势必造成错误。为此，必须排除思维定式的干扰，以便选出正确的答案。 典例精析(2009·四川卷)

In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ sceond foreign language.

A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；the 【答案解析】 选择B。考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作， 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a＋序数词＋名词表示又

一，

再一。

【误点诊断】 在做这道题时，不少考生认为第二个就是the second，表特指，将D 项误认为正确选项。但是a second表示“又一，再一”之意，意指“原来已经学习

了

一门外语了”。 解决方案与指南

注意捕获句子中的隐含信息。为了考查考生观察问题、分析问题的能力，高考选择

题

中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境之中，而不是直截了当地告诉考生。因此，

答

题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。 直击高考与警示

注意语境，利用信息，适当分析句子结构，特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中

的

句子成分还原。选定答案后尽量不琢磨，不轻易改动所选答案。注意这部分一定不

要

花过多的时间，应该是30秒钟做完一题