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Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题

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Spend cost pay take

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示\"值\", 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:

(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例:Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 习题:

1、综合使用:这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。

2. They spend too much time the report

A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write

3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ iks'pensiv ] --No,they only——l0 yuan.

A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure!

A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay

6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent

①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat. ②The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat. ③I paid 100 yuan for this coat. ④It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.

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