Day 6 语言学习 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练 (教师版)

Day 6 语言学习 2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练

（单词+短语+语法填空+阅读+写作）

一、学习内容 1.phrase n.短语 2.idiom n.习语;成语 3.pronunciation n.发音 4.grammar n.语法 5.practice n.练习 二、学习现状 1.accuracy n.准确;精确 2.fault n.缺点;毛病 3.perfect adj.完美的;极好的 4.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的 5.wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的;太好了

1.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱

模块二 高频短语复习 6.splendid adj.灿烂的;辉煌的;(口语)极好的

7.master vt.精通;掌握 8.acquire v.获得;得到 9.overcome v.克服;解决 10.enlarge vt.扩大

6.standard n.& adj.标准(的) 7.knowledge n.知识;学问 8.communication n.交流 9.pronounce vt.发音 10.spell vt.拼写

模块一 通用单词过关 优点英语

2.point of view 观点;看法 3.have trouble with在……有麻烦 4.be in love with爱上 5.be familiar with与……熟悉 6.can’t help but do只得做;忍不住做 7.refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典 8.have a command of 掌握

9.enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 10.make good use of充分利用 11.writing system书写体系 12.make progress取得进步 13.communicate with与……交流 14.be connected with与……有联系 15.a beautiful art form一种美丽的艺术形式 16.by the way顺便问一下

1：单句语法填空

1.With a local guide leading the way,they had no difficulty (walk) out of the forest.

2.The position calls for (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.

3.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe).

模块三 语法填空理解话题 优点英语

4.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

5.A student who has learnt British English might not be familiar the different vocabulary that an American might use.

6.He made another wonderful discovery,which I thought was of great (important) to science.

7.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.

8. the difficulty,she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.

9.This temple has a long history (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.

10.They said that due to the (globe) warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.

参：

1.walking 2.related 3.description 4.where 5.with 6.importance 7.native 8.Despite 9.dating 10.global

2：篇章语法填空

The Chinese writing system plays an important role in making China’s ancient civilisation continue all the way through into modern 1. (time).At the beginning,written Chinese

is a picture-based language.Several thousand years ago,ancient Chinese people 2. (record) their experiences by 3. (carve) symbols on animal bones and shells.These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.However,many 4. (variety) of dialects and writing appeared 5. China was divided into several states.In the Qin

Dynasty,Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 6. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system enables people 7. (understand) each other in writing no matter 8. dialects they speak.

Written Chinese has become a bridge for the modern Chinese 9. (know) about people in ancient times.Today,the Chinese writing system still plays an important role in Chinese culture and an 10. (increase) number of students from other countries are beginning to

优点英语

appreciate China’s culture through the amazing language.

参：

1.times 2.recorded 3.carving 4.varieties 5.because 6.where 7.to understand 8.what 9.to know 10.increasing

模块四 话题阅读理解 A

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.

The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.

After that,feeling the need to 12 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term,I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 ,if there had been any talking,it would have 19 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A.searching

B.planning C.natural

D.formal

优点英语

2.A.progress 3.A.choose 4.A.official 5.A.love 6.A.meeting 7.A.recorded 8.A.idea 9.A.disturbed 10.A.end 11.A.showing 12.A.exercise 13.A.print 14.A.slow 15.A.chair 16.A.missed 17.A.prohibited 18.A.Lastly 19.A.required 20.A.easy

参：

B.experience C.major D.opinion

B.read C.learn D.create B.foreign C.body B.concern C.goal B.trip C.story B.performed C.recited B.amount C.dream B.supported C.embarrassed B.past C.course B.acting C.saying B.explore C.express B.write C.sign B.steady C.normal B.sponsor C.attend B.passed C.gave up B.welcomed C.ignored B.Thus C.Instead B.caused C.allowed B.popular C.quick

D.spoken D.request D.task D.discussed D.reason D.attracted D.distance D.wanting D.explain D.count D.obvious D.organize D.registered for D.repeated D.However D.expected D.new

1.A 根据上文的“...to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.”以及下文的and found something可知,作者自己经历了这个“探索”的过程,所以选A项。searching“探索的”;planning“计划的”;natural“自然的”;formal“正式的”。

2.B 根据句意可知,作者在探索的过程中发现了某种东西,这种东西让他的大学经历向更好的方面转化,所以选B项。

3.C 根据“My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.”可知,作者的家人和朋友都没有听力障碍,所以作者以前没有学习手语的强烈欲望。

4.D 由于家人和朋友都没有听力障碍,所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spoken languages”与上文的“sign language”相对应。

优点英语

5.A 根据下文可知,作者接触到手语后,被它吸引,开始学习手语。所以此处应该是作者发现了自己对手语的热爱。

6.C 根据下文可知,这里讲述的是作者上大学第一周发生的事情,所以用story。 7.B 作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”,符合语境。record“录音”;recite“背诵”;discuss “讨论”,都与文意不符。

8.A idea“想法”;amount“数量”;dream“梦想”;reason “理由”。无声交流的想法吸引了作者,故A项符合语境。

9.D 下文提到,作者看到的和他过去经历的完全不同。由此可知,作者被手语的动作和无声交流的想法所吸引,所以选D项。disturb“打扰”;support“支持”;embarrass“使困窘”,都不符合语境。

10.B 根据前面的had experienced可知,此处填past。in the past“在过去”。 11.D 作者感到这种形式非常新颖,自然想要了解更多,所以选D项。

12.B exercise“练习”;explore“探索”;express“表达”;explain“解释”。根据文章首句提到的“...encourage students to explore new aspects of life...”可知选B项。

13.C 作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”;write“写”;sign “用手势表达”;count“数”,只有sign符合语境。

14.A 根据上文的“only”可知,此处应该填“slow”,表示“进步很慢”。

15.C 根据后面的宾语those meetings可知,此处应填attend,表示“参加那些会议”。 16.D 根据下文提到的professor可知,作者选了美式手语这门课程。register for“注册,选课”,符合语境。

17.A 由于教授本人就失聪,所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”;welcome“欢迎”;ignore“忽视”;repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。

18.C 上文提到“不久我就意识到这种沉默并不会令人感觉不愉快”,下文又说“如果可以用嘴说话的话,我们会学得少”,由此可知instead(反而)为最佳选项。

19.B cause sb.to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”;allow“允许”;expect“期望”,都不符合语境。

20.D 根据第三段最后的“This newness just left me...”可知,此处应为“the new way of communication”。

B

优点英语

One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. __1__， but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.

__2__. Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicate that what you’re saying is important, and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.

Openness or honesty.__3__， they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯规) often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn’t do it.

Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. __4__， and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.

Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. __5__！

A. Saying something important

B. When people want to be open or honest C. Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional D. But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold

E. Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety F. This gesture is typical of lawyers, accountants, and other professionals G. When someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies 参：

1. C 根据下文“但是大多时候它们都是无意识、自然而然产生的”可知C项“手和手臂的姿势有时是故意的”与后半句构成转折，语意连贯。

2. A 本段主要讲当你说重要事情时手和手臂的姿势是什么样的，A项作为本段主题句最佳，且与本段中what you’re saying is important呼应。

3. B 根据第三段的第一句可知，B项符合文意，其中open, honest与主题句吻合。

优点英语

4. E E项中的anxiety与第四段的主题词Nervousness意义一致。

5. D 此题容易误选F项，但是上文提到的... a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself可知，F项中的lawyers, accountants通常不会做这个动作来保护自己。而D项是解释了Arms folded tightly的第三种含义，也符合常识，所以是正确答案。

模块五 写作专题练习 A

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期

中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1. 询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3. 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参： Dear Tom，

How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. I’m going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts. As a native English speaker, could you please give me some suggestions? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.

I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours，

优点英语

Li Hua

B

假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信，并提出建议，帮他解决这方面的困难。

1．不要担心，要相信自己； 2．抓住练习汉语的机会； 3．让自己融入汉语的环境中。 参： Dear Tom，

I’m sorry to learn that you are going through a hard time in learning Chinese.Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. In the first place，don’t be anxious and trust yourself.Since Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world，it’s normal for a beginner to have some trouble.In the second place，seize every opportunity to practice using the language．After all，the more you practice，the more fluent you will become．Last but not least，involve yourself in a Chinese environment.Make sure you are surrounded by books and TV programmes in Chinese，which is of importance to the learning of any language．

Looking forward to your improvement soon. Yours truly，

Li Hua优点英语