终极版瞬间动词转换为持续性动词

catch/get a clold—have a cold come/go/become—be 2. 转换成be+n Join—be

go to school—be a student 3. 转换成be+adj/adv Die—be dead finish—be over begin—be on leave—be away move—be out of Put on—be on open—be open close—be closed fall asleep—be asleep 4. 转换成be+介词短语

Go to school—be in school join the army—be in the army 5. get to know—know

begin to study—study come to work—work

6. leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep, buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,

catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；

catch a cold →have a cold 7. 用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词

1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose 8. 用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

9. 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.

→have been in sw./at…相应的介词

2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been

5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up； 7. have died → have been dead；

8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.

9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over； 11. havemarried → have been married；

12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ； 13. have begun → have been on

14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had

15. have lost → haven’t had 16. have put on →have worn

17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold； 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in

20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the

army