八年级英语上册重点短语

Module 1

try to do sth. 尽力做某事/试用做某事 write down 写下；记下 in class 在课堂上 next to 在„„旁边 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 ask for 请求, 要求 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 talk about 谈论 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 take a deep breath 深呼吸 all the time 一直；始终；总是 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

remember to do sth. 记住要干某事 show sb. around 带领某人参观 for example 例如 think about 考虑 make friends 交朋友 give sb advice about\\on就某事给某人建议 ask sb for some advice 向某人咨询意见 Module 2

travel around the world 周游世界 one day 一天 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 in newspapers 在报纸上 all over China 全中国 by plane 乘飞机 sell out 卖

完；脱售 at the end 最后；终于 get up 起立 come true 实现；成为现实 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 have a wonderful time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 watch the Beijing Opera 观看京剧 take photos 照相 climb the Great Wall 爬长城 visit the Palace Museum 参观故

宫 play the piano 弹钢琴 around the world 世界各地 more than 超过；多于

Module 3

on the moon 在月球上on business 因公(出差) share„with sb. 与某人分享„„. space station 太空站remember to do sth. 记住要干某事

show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物；出示；显示the latest news 最新消息

space shuttle 宇宙飞船millions of years 数百万年go around 围绕„„.旋转at night 在晚上in the universe 在宇宙go beyond 超出；超过

in space 在太空中solar system 太阳系several times 几次so far 到目前为止so„that„如此 „„..以至于„„. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

be interested in 对„„感兴趣for example 例如be named after 以„„而命名as„as„ 与„„一样

Module 4

head teacher 校长get on well with sb. 和某人相处好hear of / about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信in face 事实上Hope School 希望学校 Project Hope 希望工程 drop out of school = stop going to school 退学，缀学 get an education 得到教育pay for sth. 为。。。付钱because of 由于 with the help of 在。。。的帮助下take care of = look after 照顾what„for = why 为

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什么have to 不得不want sb to do sth.想某人去做某事

at school 在读书/学习at the school 在学校里（不一定是在上学） in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

Module 5

Who’s it by ? 这是谁创作的？hear of\\about 听说listen to 听

I am not sure . 我不太清楚。Give us a break ! 别再烦我们。 （让我们清净 一下吧。）on earth 的意思是“究竟”， the elder 年长一些的；the younger 年少一些的 I don’t believe it ! 我简直无法相信。

make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb not do sth使某人不做某事 make sb / sth + 形容词 使某人/物怎么样

not only „ but also „.是一个并列连词，意思“不仅„„而且„„”， in addition to 除„„之外，加上 the rest of „ 剩下的 be busy with sth \\ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事hundreds of 成百上千的

make records 制造唱片 Module 6

How is it going？ 过得怎么样？a girl called Alice 一个叫Alice 的女孩 go on继续 run past\\by跑过 smile at sb对着某人笑fall down跌落，跌倒 something strange奇怪的事情 take sth by mistake错拿某物 get tired 疲劳 have nothing to do 没事做 once or twice一两次 think of\\about 考虑 take sth out of 从„中拿出来 run after sb 跟着某人跑 go down走下

go off （灯）灭

Module7 1.你怎么了? What’s wrong with sb? = What’s the matter with sb?

2. 试一试 have a try 3. 某人的性格如何? What be sb like? 4. 某人的长相如何? What do(es) sb look like 5. 某人喜欢什么? What do(es) sb like? 6. 把A介绍给B introduce A to B 7. 因某事感谢某人thanks for (doing) sth 8. 收到某人的来信hear from sb 9. 等不及要做某事can’t wait to do sth 10. 也too = as well = also11.为某人/事感到骄傲be proud of sb/sth 12。生...的气：get angry with sb get angry at/about sth 13. 一点a bit = a little 14. 害怕(做)某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 15. 因...而兴奋 be excited about 16. 1. 做错事 do something wrong

M8

1. 如何去...? How can/do I go/get to...? How to get/go to...?

Can you tell me the way to...? Where’s the...? 2. 1. 左/右(手)边 on the left/right

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hand side 3. 向左/右转 turn left/right 4. 向左/右拐进 turn left/right into 5. 在AB之间between A and B 6. 在...的中间 in the middle of 7. 经过 go past 8. 在...的拐角处on/at the corner of 9. 在...的对面 on the opposite of1. 10.沿着...走 go/walk along... 11. (一直)往前走 go/walk (straight) ahead 12. 在...隔壁 next to 13. 大多数... most of... 14. 在晴朗的日子里 on a clear day 15. 上/下车 get on/off 16. 在广场上at the square 17.去散步 go for a walk

M9 1. 濒危

in danger 2. 需要做某事 need to do sth 3. 带走

take away 4.

发现,找出 find out 5. 决定(不)做某事 decide (not) to do sth 6.处于平和,安宁 in peace1. 7到最后 at last 8.以...为食 live on = feed on 9. 例如 for example / such as 10.自然保护区 nature reserve 11. 越来越多/少 more and more less and less 12. 一个...的标志 a symbol of 13. 由于这样的原因 for this reason 14. 最知名的 best-know 15. 做...来... make sth to do sth 16 足够... adj./adv. + enough enough + n. 17

太...以致于不能... too...to...

M10

1. 对...感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth 2 带某人去某地 take sb to... 3. 正如某人所知 as sb know 4. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth 5. 没什么特别的 not especially 6 同意做某事 agree to do sth 7. 同意某人 agree with sb 8. 尽力(别)做某事 try (not) to do sth 9 计划做某事 plan to do sth 10 不知道. I don’t know. = (I have) no idea. 11. 因...而出名 be famous for 12 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb (told-told) 13. 给某人某物 give sb sth = give sth to sb (gave-given) 14 带给某人某物 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb (brought-brought)15. 教某人做某事 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 16. 卖东西给某人 sell sb sth = sell sth to sb (sold-sold) 17. 向...问好/告别 say hello/goodbye to... 18.学着做某事 learn to do sth 19. the end of 在终端,在末端; 最后，终于 in the end =at last=finally 20. 发生 take place 21 充满 be full of 22. 热烈欢迎 give a wonderful welcome to 23.爱上某人fall in love with

M11

1. 天气如何? What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather? ---It is„ 2. 天气将会怎么样: What will the weather be like ?

------ It will be ……/ It may be… / It might be… / It will probably be…

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3.做„„的最好时间 the best time to do sth. 4.出发: be off 5. 既不„„也不 : not „ or 6. 变得更凉快get cooler 7. take photos of拍„„的照片 8. all year全年 9.有时from time to time = sometimes 10.和„„相比较compared to 11.any time 任何时候 12.. 依赖，依靠depend on13..最好/差的 best/worst of all

M12

1. 快点. Get a move on. 2. 等一会儿 hang on 3. 马上,立刻 at once = immediately = right away 4. 打扫卫生 do some cleaning 5. 好/霉运

good/bad luck6. 和某人握手shake hands with sb. 7. 与...不同

be

different from/

8. 按时 on time 9. 结婚 get married to sb =marry sb 10. 制造噪音 make noise 11. 在..点钟左右 at around... 12. 洗(餐具wash up)

13. 第一次 for the first time 14. 得了感冒catch a cold

15. 下午四点钟左右 about / around 4 pm 16. 加牛奶的茶tea with milk

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