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only的几种特殊用法

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在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些⽤法⽰例如下:⼀、only引导的词组或句⼦放在句⾸作状语时,通常要⽤倒装结构。如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种⽅式你才能解决问题。

Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努⼒学习才能通过考试。

Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。

⼆、not only...(but also)出现在句⾸时,如果架连接的是两个句⼦,常⽤倒装。如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。

Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,⽽且说得很轻松。

三、only放在不定式前⾯,常表⽰不愉快或出乎⼈们的意料的结果。如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家⾥去,不料发现他出去开会了。I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。

She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家⾥,发现房⼦被盗了。

四、“too...to...”结构中,表⽰否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表⽰肯定意思。如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病⼈太虚弱了,⾛不动。

We are only too willing to do it for you.我们⾮常愿意为你做那事。

I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.我⾮常⾼兴地接受你的邀请。

五、在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句⼀般被看作修饰复数名词,谓语要⽤复数形式。但在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”,谓语动词要⽤单数形式。如This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.这是近两年出版的的⼩说之⼀。

He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩⼦中受到奖励的。

She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.她是那些⼥孩中去过美国的。

六、If only 为虚拟语⽓的⼀种,表⽰愿望或⼀个未实现的条件,多⽤于感叹句,其主句常常省略。如If only she would marry me!她要是能和我结婚该多好!If only he had known about it!他那时要是知道这件事该多好!

If only you could have been here earlier that day!要是你那天再早点到这就好了。

If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.要是⼀天有48个⼩时就好了。

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