七年级英语下学期期中考试02(江苏通用)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Sue is ________exchange student from ________ USA．She is the best student. A．an; the

B．an; an

C．the; the

D．a; a

2．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?

— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while? A．so

B．or

C．and

D．but

3．On a sunny day, Yangzi Park is a good place for people in Yizheng ________. A．to jog

B．jogging

C．jog

D．jogs

4．—What ________Tom ________? —He’s quiet and a little shy. A．does; like

B．is; like

C．is; /

D．does; look like

5．Jane is a good teacher of ________ and she is quite popular among the students at school. A．us

B．ourselves

C．our

D．ours

6．—There ________ five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have

B．is going to be

C．will be

D．is going to have

7．—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; fortieth

B．Forty; forty D．Fortieth; fortieth

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8．The pair of shoes is too expensive. Let’s try on ________ pair. A．other

B．another

C．the others

D．others

9．—Wow, what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? I can’t wait to eat it. —Fish, I guess. How ________ it smells! A．nice

B．nicely

C．well

D．bad

10．Which of the following words is different from the others in stress? A．expensive

B．potato

C．tomorrow

D．wonderful

11．—Is ______ ready for the trip?

—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing

12．—Excuse me, where is the Bank of China? —Go ________ the bridge. You’ll see it on your right. A．across

B．cross

C．over

D．through

13．We read 50, 392 like this _________. A．five thousand three hundreds and ninety two B．fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two C．five thousand and three hundred and ninety two D．fifty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two

14．—I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam. —________. A．OK

B．Never mind

C．Thanks

D．Good luck

15．—May I speak to Mr Green, please? —______ A．Yes, I am. C．I’m speaking.

B．This is Mr Green speaking. D．Do you know him?

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

David is tying（系）his running shoes for the third time. These days he is always talking about his first running race. He hopes he will ___16___ in his age group.

The starter（发令员）calls everyone to the starting line. David walks to Benny. “Don’t go out too fast and you’ll be ___17___. It doesn’t matter what place（名次）you finish in. The run is for a good cause.” The school is

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getting money for a ___18___, because he lost his house in a hurricane（飓风）. “Right. Let’s do this for Mr. Martin.” Benny said.

“Thanks for getting so ___19___ of your classmates to come out today, David,” Mr. Martin says. “The place is not important, you’re a winner（获胜者）in my heart.”

The race begins. After the first mile, David ___20___ and sees Benny running after him. Mr. Martin is still next to David.

“We’re all winners, right?” David ___21___ Mr. Martin. Mr. Martin looks back at Benny and a few other students. “Every one of you.”

David nods and runs back to Benny and the others. “Arms up ___22___ your heads and take long slow breaths（呼吸）,” David says. His friends ___23___ and do like that.

“Good. Now swingyour arms again and take long slow breaths.” David goes on ___24___ his friends （摆动）until he sees the finishing line. “There’s the end. Come on, everyone. Let’s finish this together.”

They cross the finishing line as a ___25___and find Mr. Martin waiting for them. “Why do you come back for us, David?” Benny asks, still out of breath. “You can win.”

“We’re all winners,”. David says, smiling at Mr. Martin. 16．A．come first 17．A．sick 18．A．boy 19．A．much 20．A．looks up 21．A．answers 22．A．under 23．A．listen 24．A．helping 25．A．school

B．go out B．fine B．girl B．many B．looks down B．tells B．around B．jump B．taking B．class

C．have fun C．weak C．student C．little C．looks back C．calls C．over C．shout C．cheering C．group

D．keep fit D．lucky D．teacher D．few D．looks around D．asks D．on D．laugh D．teaching D．club

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. But do you know how to keep healthy if we go on a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

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Before leaving While travelling 1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. 1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 2. Take some medicine（药）with you. You will need them when you get sick. 3. Don’t forget to bring mobile phones with you 4. Make plans before you start your trip. 2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 3. Tap（水龙头）water is not safe, so drink bottled water. 4. Tell your parents or friends about your travelling place. 26．What should you do before you go on a trip? A．Wear warm clothes. C．Bring a camera.

B．Have a good rest. D．Take some medicine.

27．You had better not ________ while you are having a trip according to the passage. A．take some medicine with you C．eat dirty food or drink tap water 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．About how to keep healthy if we go on a trip. B．About some interesting places for travelling. C．About the things we should do while travelling. D．About the things we need to bring before travelling.

B

Dr Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “Now, Mr Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.” He reads: “On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville goes out for a walk as usual. But he does not return. At twelve o’clock his butler（男管家）Barrymore, goes to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore finds the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opens to the moor. There are no sign（痕迹）of violence（暴力）. Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr Henry, he lives in America.”

“Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all?” Dr Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows.” Sir Charles was my friend and he was very worried about the Hound of the Baskervilles. He was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure that there were strange noises on the moor at night.

“When Barrymore the butler finds Sir Charles’s body, he calls me to Baskerville Hall. There are footprintson Sir Charles’s body.” “A man’s or a woman’s?” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he （脚印）

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B．tell others about your traveling place D．bring a mobile phone with you

answers: “Mr Holmes, they are the footprints of a giant hound!” 29．What’s on the newspaper?

A．A short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville. B．Sir Charles Baskerville kills the Hound of the Baskervilles. C．Baskerville was killed by his butler Barrymore. D．Baskerville’s butler Barrymore was dead on the moor. 30．Why was Baskerville afraid to walk on the moor at night? A．Because he heard someone was dead on the moor.

B．Because he didn’t take the Hound of the Baskervilles with him. C．Because there were strange noises on the moor at night. D．Because there were many strange footprints on the moor. 31．What is on on Sir Charles’s body? A．The footprints of a giant man. C．The footprints of Baskerville.

B．The footprints of a giant hound. D．The footprints of a woman.

32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Baskerville was dead on the afternoon of the 4th of May. B．Barrymore finds the dead body of Sir Charles near a small house. C．There are footprints of a giant hound on Sir Charles’s body. D．The mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles wasn’t solved.

C

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均）of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.

Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep.

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Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventorhad four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. （发明家）King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on the end of his bed in order to fall asleep.

But doctors say that insomnia can do harm to people’s body and mind. So it’s not wise to take sleeping pills. Seeing the doctors to have a correct treatmentis necessary. And they should know how to relax themselves, （治疗）for example, people can listen to some soft music to rest their brain.

33．How many sleeping hours does a 56-year-old man need according to the passage? A．Three hours. C．Seven to eight hours.

B．Ten hours.

D．Six hours and a half.

34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word insomnia? A．嗜睡

B．多梦

C．梦游

D．失眠

35．Why did Mark Twain lie on the end of his bed? A．Because he hoped to fall asleep. B．Because he wanted to sleep for 8 hours. C．Because he wanted to sleep in a different way. D．Because he liked to lie on the end of his bed.

36．Which of the following is not a good treatment if you can’t fall asleep? A．They should see the doctors and get correct treatment. B．Relaxing themselves is a good way to fall asleep. C．They can take some sleeping pills every night. D．Listening to music to rest their brain before sleeping.

D

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Pairs would not leave before five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line (排队), others were walking around. There was a group of school girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.

He walked into the station cafe (咖啡馆), he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.

“What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s enough time.” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.

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They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward (倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”

“You are looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Then, Tom never liked mirrors. 37．Why did Tom go into the station cafe?

A．It was quite early and he could find a seat. B．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.

C．He didn’t like to stay with the school girls. D．He wanted to have a drink with his workmate there. 38．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A．Half past twelve.

B．Twenty to twelve. C．Half past eleven.

D．Half past one.

39．Why was Tom sad?

A．There was something wrong with the clock. B．Tom couldn’t have coffee with Mike. C．Tom couldn’t arrive in Paris on time. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Mirror of the Station C．Missing a Bus

B．Not a Careful Man D．The Clock in the Mirror 非选择题（共60分）

四、填空（共20小题;41-50每小题1分,51-55每小题2分,满分20分）

A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Tom is a ________ boy! He passed the exam. (luck)

42．I remember ________ the book here, but I can’t find it now. (put) 43．Most of the _________ turn yellow or brown when cold days come. (leaf) 44．Hainan is in the ________ part of China. It’s warm all year round. (south)

45．He is reading a book about _________ horses and wants to make much money. (raise)

B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Mum seems to have two ________ things to do after supper. （千） 47．The bike over there is one of those _______（邮递员）. 48．I am going to live on the ________ floor of the hotel. (三十)

49．Walk _________ on and you can see a big supermarket in front of you. (径直) 50．They are very afraid because a man in a black shirt is ________ them. （跟随） C）完成句子。

51．你能让丹尼尔给我回个电话吗？

Can you ask Daniel to ______________________________________________?

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D．The train arrived late that day.

52．故宫博物院藏有众多艺术品。

There are plenty of _______________________________ at the Palace Museum. 53．熊猫喜欢整天躺着。

Pandas like to lie down _______________. ．第三个路口右转，你就能看到书店了。

_____________________________ at the third turning, and you’ll see the bookshop. 55．这是从地铁站通向超市的路。

This is ___________________________ the supermarket from the subway station. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

I can speak 10 languages, so I know the benefitsof speaking more than one language. We must （语言）（益处）change the five wrong ideas about language learning.

Language learning is difficult.

If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language.

You have to have a gift（天赋） for learning languages

No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude（态度）is very important for language learning.

You have to live abroad（在国外）

Some immigrants（移民） to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers.

Only children can learn another language well

You’re wrong. Adultsknow more words of their mother language. They are better language learners （成年人）than children. They also know more ways to learn.

I would love to learn but I don’t have the time

When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod. 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time. Wrong ideas Too ____56____ Having ____58____ gift

The writer’s opinions（观点） Much listening and reading makes language learning ____57____. You must have a ____59____ attitude to language learning. 8

Not living abroad People in other countries can also speak English ____60____. Practice ____61____ you learn a language. Adults are better learners ____63____ they know more words and more ways. You can learn a language when you are doing ________ else. If you really want to learn, time isn’t a ____65____. Too ____62____ to learn Having no time B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

The next night we sit very quietly in Sir Henry’s room. Midnight passes, one o’clock passes. It is almost two o’clock. Suddenly we h___66___ footsteps outside the room.

Sir Henry gently opens his door and we look out. We see Barrymore and f___67___ him. He goes into the room and l___68___ out of the window, exactly the same as the night before. Sir Henry walks into the room and Barrymore j___69___ away from the window.

His face is w___70___ with shock as he looks from Sir Henry to me. “What are you doing here, Barrymore?” asks Sir Henry.

“N___71___, sir.”

“Barrymore,” says Sir Henry angrily. “Tell us the truth! W___72___ are you looking out of the window? What are you doing with the candle?” “Don’t ask me, Sir Henry-don’t ask me!”

“He is g___73___ a signals(信号),” I say. “Let’s see if there is an answer.”

I hold the candle and stare out into the night. Then, suddenly I see a small l___74___ on the moor. “There it is!” I cry.

“No, no, sir.” Barrymore says. “Believe me.”

Come, tell us! Who is on the moor?” asks Sir Henry. “My brother is on the moor,” answers Mrs Barrymore. She is standing at the door.

“We c_____75_____ let him die. The light is a signal that we have food for him. Then your brother is.” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 六、书面表达（满分20分）

76．假如你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你家玩，请根据下面提供的信息，写一封邀请信。 情况介绍 交通可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下，时间约半个小时。 方式 我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区；是个宜居的好地方；每天清晨可以闻到花香；听到鸟儿唱歌；邻居们友好相处，乐于助人…… 9

步行路线 要求∶

从地铁A出口 （Exit A）出来，沿着阳光路走（Sunshine Road），在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中，502室。 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；

3. 词数在90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my home.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope to meet you soon.

Yours, Sandy

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参：

1．A

【详解】句意：Sue是来自美国的交换生，她是最好的学生。

考查冠词。an和a都是不定冠词，表示泛指，an接读音以元音音素开头的单词，a接读音以辅音音素开头的单词；the为定冠词，表示特指。第一空处泛指“一位交换生”，且exchange以元音音素开头，第一空应填an；USA“美国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。故选A。 2．D

【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗？——我很抱歉，现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗？

考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义，故选D。 3．A

【详解】句意：阳光明媚的日子，扬子公园是仪征人慢跑的好去处。

考查非谓语动词。根据“a good place for people in Yizheng...”可知表示扬子公园是仪征人……好去处，应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故选A。 4．B

【详解】句意：——Tom是什么样的人？——他很文静而且有点腼腆。

考查特殊疑问句。What does sb like某人喜欢什么；what is sb like某人什么样，询问性格；what is sb询问职业；what does sb look like询问外貌。根据“He’s quiet and a little shy.”，可知此处询问性格。故选B。 5．D

【详解】句意：简是我们的一位好老师，而且她在学校学生中很受欢迎。

考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格，用于动词或介词后面；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；ours名词性物主代词，与of连用作定语。根据题干中“a good teacher of ...”可知是......的好老师，此处缺少定语，修饰“a good teacher”，因名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”，所以填ours。故选D。 6．C

【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了！我等不及要看了。

考查时态。根据there可知，此处是there be结构，不能与have混用，排除A/D选项；结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知，be动词应用are，故选C。 7．C

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【详解】句意：——西蒙，你父亲今年多大了？——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year，可知这里询问的是年龄，回答年龄多大一般用基数词；再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.，可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日，当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故选C。 8．B

【详解】句意：这双鞋太贵了。我们试穿另一双吧。

考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，泛指，后跟名词单数；the others其他的人或物，特指；others其他人或物，表示泛指。根据“Let’s try on ... pair.”可知，此处表示泛指另一双，pair为可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。 9．A

【详解】句意：——哇，妈妈在厨房里煮什么？我迫不及待地想吃它。——鱼，我猜。闻起来真香！ nice好的；nicely好；well好；bad糟糕的。考查形容词用法。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知迫不及待想吃，因此是好闻的；根据“How...it smells!”可知闻起来多么……，感官动词接形容词。故选A。 10．D

【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？

考查重音。expensive的音标为/ɪkˈspensɪv/；potato的音标为/ pəˈteɪtəʊ /；tomorrow的音标为/ təˈmɒrəʊ /；wonderful的音标为/ˈwʌndəf(ə)l /。只有wonderful的重音在第一个音节。故选D。 11．C

【详解】试题分析：句意：--旅行的东西一切都准备好了吗？--没有，在旅行之前我们还需要买一张地图。因为这里，问的是，一切准备好了吗？所以也应该用everything，故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 12．A

【详解】句意：——对不起打扰一下，中国银行在哪里？——过桥。你会看到它在你右边。

考查介词辨析。across介词，穿过（从表面）；cross动词，穿过（从表面）；over介词，越过；through介词，穿过（从内部）。根据宾语the bridge“桥”可知，穿过桥应是从表面穿过，且空前有动词Go“走”，后接介词，用across。故选A。 13．B

【详解】句意：我们读50，392像这样读五万零三百九十二。

考查数词用法。根据英文中数字用逗号隔开，第一个逗号代表千，用thousand，百位数在数字后加hundred，百位和十位之间要加and，表示几十几在十位数和个位数之间加连字符，因此50，392正确的读法fifty

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thousand three hundred and ninety-two。故选B。 14．D

【详解】句意：——今晚我必须早点睡觉。明天早上我有一个考试。——祝你好运。

OK好的；Never mind没关系；Thanks谢谢；Good luck祝你好运。考查情景交际。根据“I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam”可知，此处应祝福对方“好运”。故选D。 15．B

【详解】句意：——我可以和Mr Green通话吗？——我是Mr Green。A. Yes, I am.是的，我是； B. This is Mr Green speaking.我是Mr Green；C. I’m speaking我在说话；D. Do you know him?你认识他吗？根据上文May I speak to Mr Green, please? 可知这里是打电话用语，回答我是……，用This is…speaking。根据题意，故选B。

16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文讲述了一次为了给飓风中失去家的老师筹钱而组织的赛跑比赛的故事。 16．句意：他希望他能在他的年龄组得第一。

come first得第一；go out出去；have fun玩得开心；keep fit保持健康。根据“first running race”可知，比赛是想得第一。故选A。

17．句意：不要出去太快，你会是幸运的。

sick生病的；fine好；weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的。you finish in. The 根据“It doesn’t matter what place（名次）run is for a good cause.”可知，此处是David对Benny的鼓励，表示对方会很幸运的。故选D。 18．句意：学校正在为一名老师筹钱。

boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Let’s do this for Mr. Martin.”可知，是为老师筹钱。故选D。

19．句意：谢谢你今天邀请这么多同学来，David。

much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数跟名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“classmates”以及“a few other students”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，且是很多同学来参加。故选B。

20．句意：一英里过后，David回头看见Benny在他后面跑。

looks up查看；looks down向下看；looks back回头看；looks around四处看。根据“running after him”可知，看后面跑步的人要回头看。故选C。

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21．句意：David问Martin先生。

answers回答；tells告诉；calls打电话；asks问。根据“We’re all winners, right?”可知，是问句，因此是询问。故选D。

22．句意：双手环抱头部，做长时间的缓慢呼吸。

under在……下面；around在……周围；over在……上面；on在……上。；根据“Arms up…your heads and take long slow breaths”可知，这是David在教跑步方法，应该双手环抱头部。故选B。 23．句意：他的朋友听到了并且像那样做了。

listen听；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑。根据“do like that”可知，是听到之后做了同样的动作。故选A。 24．句意：David继续帮助他的朋友们直到他看到了终点线。

helping帮助；taking拿；cheering欢呼；teaching教。根据“Now swing（摆动）your arms again and take long slow breaths.”可知，David在帮助他的朋友们跑步。故选A。 25．句意：他们一起跨过终点线，发现Martin先生在等着他们。

school学校；class班级；group组；club俱乐部。根据“ in his age group”可知，此处他们一个组一起冲过终点线。故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了如果我们去旅行，如何保持健康。

26．细节理解题。根据“Take some medicine（药）with you”可知，离开前带点药，故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，当你旅行时，最好不要吃脏的食物或喝自来水。故选C。

28．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to keep healthy if we go on a trip? The following information may be useful to you”可知，文章主要介绍了如果我们去旅行，如何保持健康。故选A。 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士去世的原因以及调查结果。

29．细节理解题。根据“This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.”可知，这份报纸是一篇关于查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士之死的简短报道。故选A。

30．细节理解题。根据“He was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure that there were strange noises on the moor at night.”可知，他害怕晚上在沼地上，因为他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。故选C。

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31．on Sir Charles’s body...Mr Holmes, they are the footprints of 细节理解题。根据“There are footprints（脚印）a giant hound!”可知，查尔斯爵士的尸体上有一只巨大猎犬的脚印。故选B。

32．on Sir Charles’s body...Mr Holmes, they are the footprints of 推理判断题。根据“There are footprints（脚印）a giant hound!”可推知，查尔斯爵士的尸体上有一只巨大猎犬的脚印。故选C。 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人睡眠时间不同。并举例子说明失眠问题不是新的问题，及失眠对身心有害，我们该如何做。

33．细节理解题。根据“After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.”可知，五十岁后，每晚需要低于6.5小时睡眠。故选D。

34．词义理解题。根据“Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep.”“The name of this problem”可知，这个问题是不能睡，所以insomnia意为失眠。故选D。

35．细节理解题。根据“He lay on the end of his bed in order to fall asleep.”可知，睡在床尾为了睡得好。故选A。

36．细节理解题。根据“So it’s not wise to take sleeping pills.”可知，吃安眠药不是明智的。故选C。 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在等车时，因为没有地方坐，他去咖啡店坐了一会，在这期间他看镜子里的钟，最后耽搁了坐车。

37．细节理解题。根据“Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.”以及“Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.”可知，汤姆到车站太早了，并且车站没有座位，所以他走进了咖啡馆。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now, it’s half past eleven”以及“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror”可知，汤姆第二次在镜子中看的时间是11点半，根据常识可知，真正的时间是12点半。故选A。

39．推理判断题。根据“Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour”以及前文内容可知，汤姆看镜子里的钟导致看错了时间，错过了去巴黎的车，不能按时到达巴黎。故选C。

40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汤姆因为看镜子里的钟，结果错过了车，故文章主要围绕“镜子里的钟”展开，选项D应该是最佳标题。故选D。 41．lucky

【详解】句意：汤姆是个幸运的男孩！他通过了考试。luck“运气”，名词。空后是名词，所以应用lucky“幸

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运的”修饰，故填lucky。 42．putting

put“放置”。【详解】句意：我记得把书放在这儿了，但我现在找不到了。根据“but I can’t find it now.”可知，说话人记得把书放在这里，应用remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，是固定表达，故填putting。

43．leaves

【详解】句意：大多数的叶子在冷天来临的时候会变黄色或棕色。空前是Most of...“大多数……”，后接名词复数形式，名词leaf“叶子”应变形为复数leaves，作宾语。故填leaves。 44．southern

【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，一年到头都很暖和。空格处是修饰名词part，要用形容词作定语，south的形容词是southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。 45．raising

【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于养马的书，他想赚很多钱。空前为介词about，后加名词、代词、动名词，动词raise意为“饲养”，动名词为raising。故填raising。 46．thousand

【详解】句意：妈妈在晚饭后似乎有两千件事要做。thousand为数词，表示“千”，与具体数字连用时，不加s，不加of。故填thousand。 47．postmen’s

【详解】句意：那边的自行车是邮递员的。postman“邮递员”，根据one of可知，此空应填复数形式。且此处表示“邮递员的自行车”，空格后物名词，应填名词所有格形式，故填postmen’s。 48．thirtieth

【详解】句意：我打算住在酒店的三十层。根据floor可知表示“楼层”，应用序数词表示第几层，根据括号中文提示，thirty表示“三十”，其序数词是thirtieth。故填thirtieth。 49．straight

【详解】句意：一直往前走，你可以看到一家大超市在你面前。副词straight表示“径直地”，修饰动词walk。故填straight。 50．following

【详解】句意：他们很害怕，因为穿黑色衬衫的男人正跟着他们。结合句意和汉语提示，可知该句空处应为现在进行时：is+动词现在分词。follow“跟随”，现在分词是following。故填following。 51．call me back

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【详解】英汉对照，缺少“给我回电话”。表达“给某人回电话”，其英文表达为call sb back，动词call后用人称代词宾格me。故填call me back。 52．art works

【详解】art work“艺术品”，根据plenty of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填art works。 53．all day long

“整天”译成：all day long，【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，时间状语，放在句末。故填all day long。 ．Turn right

【详解】英汉对照，缺少“右转”，其英文表达为turn right，放句首首字母大写。故填Turn right。 55．the way to

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“通向……的路”的表达。the way to“通向……的路”，固定短语。故填the way to。 56

．

difficult

##hard 57．easy 58．a 59．good 60．well 61．when 62．old 63．because ．something 65．problem

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们语言学习的五个错误观点。

56．根据“Much listening and reading”可知此处表达的是语言学习的错误观点是Language learning is difficult；too后跟形容词。故填difficult/hard。

57．make sth. 根据“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.”可知学习语言虽然需要时间，但是不难，adj.“让某物……”，此处用形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。

58． for learning languages”可知第二条错误观点是have a gift。根据“You have to have a gift（天赋）故填a。 59．根据“Attitude（态度）is very important for language learning.”可知对于学习语言来说，态度也很重要，所以学习语言要有好的态度，修饰名词用形容词good。故填good。

60．根据“But many people in other countries can speak good English.”可知其他国家的许多人也能说好英语，此空应用副词well修饰speak English。故填well。

61．根据“Practice makes good speakers.”可知练习造就优秀的演说家，因此当我们学一门语言的时候就要多练习，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

62．根据“Only children can learn another language well”可知有人认为只有孩子能学另一种语言，老人太老了不能学。故填old。

63．根据“They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn.”可知年轻人是更

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好的学习者，因为他们知道学习的方法较多。故填because。

．根据“When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod.”可知当你做其他的事情的时候，你也可以学习。故填someting。

65．根据“If you really want to learn, you will find the time.”可知如果你真的想要学习，时间不是问题，a后加名词单数problem。故填problem。

66．(h)ear 67．(f)ollow 68．(l)ooks 69．(j)umps 70．(w)hite 71．(N)othing 72．(W)hy 73．(g)iving 74．(l)ight 75．(c)an’t##(c)annot

【导语】本文摘自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了亨利爵士和巴里摩尔的一段对话。

66．句意：突然我们听见房间外面的脚步声。根据“…footsteps outside the room.”可知是听见房间外面的脚步声，结合首字母，应用hear表示“听见”，结合文章时态是一般现在时，主语是we，应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。

67．句意：我们看到了巴里摩尔并跟随他。根据“He goes into the room”可知他走进了房间，结合首字母，可知我们是跟着他，follow表示“跟随”，and表示并列，与see一样用原型。故填(f)ollow。

68．句意：他走进房间然后向窗户外面看，就像前晚一样。短语look out of表示“向外看”，and表示并列，即look需要和goes一样用三单式。故填(l)ooks。

69．句意：亨利爵士走进房间，巴里摩尔从窗户跳了起来。根据“away from the window”可知是从窗户上跳下来，结合首字母，应用jump表示“跳跃”，句子是一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填(j)umps。

70．句意：他的脸因震惊而发白，从亨利爵士看向我。根据“…with shock ”可知带着震惊，结合首字母，应用white表示“白色的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)hite。

71．句意：没什么，爵士。根据前文的“What are you doing here, Barrymore?”可知此处表示没有做什么，应用nothing表示“没什么”。故填(N)othing。

72．句意：你为什么看着窗外？根据前文“Tell us the truth!”可知要求告诉我们，结合首字母应用why表示“为什么”，询问原因。故填(W)hy。

73．句意：他在发信号。根据“…a signals”可知是发送信号，结合首字母应用give表示“发送”，is后接现在分词形式。故填(g)iving。

74．句意：然后，突然我看到沼地上有一盏小灯。根据“I hold the candle and stare out into the night. ”可知我拿着蜡烛，凝视着黑夜。因此我是要找出发信号的原因，结合首字母应用light表示“光亮”。故填(l)ight。

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75．句意：我们不能让他死掉。根据“The light is a signal that we have food for him.”可知要给他食物，因为不能让他死掉，结合首字母应用can’t或者cannot表示“不能”。故填(c)an’t/(c)annot。 76．例文 Dear Amy,

I would like to invite you to visit my home.

My home is at a beautiful community in the city centre. It is a good place to live. Every morning, I can smell beautiful flowers and hear birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family.

Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take the NO. 7 underground line and get off in the Park Station. It only takes about half an hour. Get out at Exit A. Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school. My home is in a high building with ten floors next to the school, and it is Room 502.

I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Sandy

【详解】[总体分析]

∶题材：本文是一篇材料作文，用书信格式； ∶时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

∶提示：写作要点已给出，写作时注意各个句型的表达方式，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]

第一步，介绍我家的基本情况；

第二步，介绍到我家的交通方式，所需时间； 第三步，具体介绍步行路线。 [亮点词汇]

∶help with在某方面帮助某人 ∶the way to去某处的路 [高分句型]

Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school.（祈使句）

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