欧洲文化入门中世纪

Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?

A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.

B.More lands were under cultivated. C.Farming technology improved greatly. D.The food price dropped drastically.

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

2．第2题 Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?

A.Architecture was the foremost art form. B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.

C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.

D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.

您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

3．第3题

For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance?

A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with conviction

B.performing ritual prayers five times a day C.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needy D.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

4．第4题

Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 10?

A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjects B.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutions C.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetent D.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

5．第5题

Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?

A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.

B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition. C.Women were excluded from education. D.Soldiers received poor salaries.

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

6．第6题 In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______. A.Iconoclasm

B.official language

C.explanation of the Holy Spirit D.baptism

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

7．第7题

What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages? A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.

B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.

C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.

D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

8．第8题

Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?

A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfit

B.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the Church C.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalism

D.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

9．第9题

What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?

A.the amount of personal liberty B.the hereditary personal status

C.the military protection provided by the lord D.the obligation to work on the land

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

10．第10题

What were the three classes of people in the Central Middle Ages?

A.Pope, peasants and nobles B.kings, lords and monks C.clergy, lords and peasants D.warriors, peasants and priest

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

11．第11题

All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___. A.The village B.The manor

C.The parish church D.The guild

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

12．第12题

Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?

A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.

B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.

C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.

D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

13．第13题

Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?

A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family. B.She grew up with a strong religious belief. C.Charles refused her to accompany the army. D.She was burned at stake.

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

14．第14题

All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT

A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thought

B.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth

C.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways

D.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

15．第15题

Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?

A.the regional and ethnic diversity

B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne

C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders

D.the emergence of feudalism

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

16．第16题

The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?

A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.

B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts. C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.

D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

17．第17题

The following statements about the English

Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______. A.It accomplished its objectives.

B.It received help from members of the noble classes

C.It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied. D.It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

18．第18题

Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?

A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science. B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa. C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.

D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

19．第19题 Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?

A.The Byzantines revered ancient Greek

literature, philosophy and historiography.

B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.

C.The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition. D.The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

20．第34题

Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?

A.It was the worst famine in European history. B.It lasted for seven hard years.

C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies. D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

21．第35题

What event marked the climax of Charlemagne’s career and the formation of western European civilization?

A.Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.

B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since the Romans.

C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.

D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope.

您的答案：D

题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

22．第36题

Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __.

A.really weakened the power of the church B.spoke for the common people

C.really weakened the power of the king D.spoke for the nobles

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

23．第37题

What is the Central Middle Ages also called? A.“Age of Art”

B.“Age of History” C.“Age of Faith” D.“ Age of Science”

您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0

24．第38题

Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true?

A.it had a strong start, but a weak end B.Frederick drowned on the way

C.Philip quarreled with Richard and went home D.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

25．第39题

What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?

A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry

C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry D.fabliaux, fables and dramas

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

26．第46题

Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor? A.He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire.

B.He ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law. C.He declared himself to be God’s representative on earth.

D.He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia.

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

27．第47题

Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire? A.prestige of the emperor B.commitment to classicism C.flourishing trade D.a well- trained army

您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

28．第48题

Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?

A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.

B.people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.

C.the tolerance of those cultures different from Islam

D.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

29．第49题

In Early Middle Ages, Western European

civilization differed from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____.

A.the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.

B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central power

C.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.

D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment

您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

30．第50题

Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true?

A.The first university appeared in Italy. B.Bologna University was governed by a

corporation of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities.

C.University of Paris was dominated by a

corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities.

D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England.

您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

31．第20题

Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

32．第21题

The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

33．第22题

Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

34．第23题

The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

35．第24题

Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

36．第25题

Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

37．第26题

Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

38．第27题

In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

39．第28题

When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

40．第29题

The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

41．第30题

Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

42．第31题

Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

43．第32题

Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

44．第33题

Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

45．第40题

The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

46．第41题

Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

47．第42题

All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

48．第43题

The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

49．第44题

Joan’s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years’ War.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

50．第45题

The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

作业总得分：98.0