新概念英语二Notes

German & Germany

*** German n.德国人/德语

adj. 德国的/德语的 —> Germany n.德国

考点: German 复数: Germans

状语从句:

when conj.当...时候 （时间状语从句) though conj.尽管(让步状语从句) *** though不能和but连用

Though it is raining, he arrived at school on time… ** even adv. 甚至+adj.比较级 *** because conj.因为 (原因状语） *** because & because of

** because conj.+从句

because of+n./pron./v.ing

He is late for class because it is raining… =He is late for class because of the rain. =He is late for class because of raining..

==He is late for class because of the bad weather..

** busy adj.繁忙的 ** be busy with sth.

==be busy (in) doing sth..

** nearly ==almost adv. 几乎/将近 You are almost/nearly 13 years old..

It’s Sunday, so all the shops ____ for the whole day. A. close B. are closing C. closed D. are closed

KFC ____ for 24 hours. A. open B. is opening

C. opened D. is opened E. is open

Keep the door ____ .

A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened E. to open

** open vt.打开(非延续) 反义词: close vt.关 Open the door..

adj. 开着的/营业中的

-> closed adj.关着的/暂停营业的 The shop is open . The door is closed…

***there be时态

*** there be一般将来时 ** there will be

there is/are going to be

** 数词:

hundred/thousand/million/billion **当基数词+hundred... 不能用复数形式 不能用of结构 200: two hundred

**当hundred/thousand....和of连用时 必须用复数形式 此时不能和基数词连用 hundreds of …

*** hope n.希望 vt. 希望 ** hope to do sth. hope that+从句

(hope不能跟复合宾语 即hope sb. to do sth错）

** wish vt.希望 ** wish sb./sth.

wish to do & wish sb. to do sth. wish+that从句 (虚拟语气)

*** at+价格 ***at….price …

** feed vt.喂养

vi. 喂

feed sth./sb. with sth.用…喂养… feed on sth.以…为食

** nutritious adj. 有营养的

** supply vt. 供给/

the same as…& the same….as…

award n.奖项 ** award for sth.. prize n.奖励

** volunteer n.志愿者

payment n.报酬

**without prep.不具有

**take a photo of sb. take photos of sb.

be different from 与...不同

*as 作为 +身份

As a student, you must listen to your teachers..

take….off休息 ** take a year off

**scare vt.使害怕

—>adj. scared 感到害怕的 修饰人 adj. scary 令人感到害怕的 修饰物 **

** create vt.创造/创作

*** —> adj. creative 创新的/有创造力的 —> n. creator 创作者 ——-> n. creation 创作

** cook vi.做饭

—> cook n.[C]厨师 —> cooker n.炊具 ** cooks

celebrate vt.庆祝

—> n. celebration 庆祝

conserve vt.保护

—> conservation 保护区

* magic n.魔术

—> adj. magical 有魔力的 —> n.[C] magician 魔术师

organize vt.组织

—> n. organization 组织 —> adj. organised 有组织的

month’s (名词所有格 & one-month)

** be busy doing sth. preparing

as usual 像往常一样

I spend about 3 hours doing my homework every day. (take同义句) —> It takes me about 3 hours to do my homework every day. ( sb. spend some time doing sth.

—>It takes sb. some time to do sth..)

2. Whom/Who is Mike living with in a small house? 3. have/has got 有

He has got a pen. ==He has a pen.. ->He hasn’t got a pen.

==He doesn’t have a pen..

There is a piano and two guitars in his room.

4. How far is Park School for boys from the all girls’ school?

5. Does she love reading about bees on the Internet or in books?

* familiar adj. 熟悉的

** be familiar with sb.. 对…感到熟悉

* secret n.[C] 秘密

treatment n.对待/治疗

put on 穿上/上映/增肥 write down 记下/写下 take away 拿走 look after 照顾

** hard & hardly

follow/keep one’s promise/resolution/rule