2021年福建省宁德市东侨实验学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. On the river bank ______where he once lived.

A. stand a house B. standing a house C. did a house stand D．stands a house 参： D

2. Students soon get _____ if you criticize them too often. A. discouraging B. encouraging C. discouraged D. encouraged 参： C

3. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.

A. you are allowed in B. you’ll be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 参： D 略

4. —We can only reduce weight by _____ less.

—I don’t agree. In my opinion, exercise is the key to _____ weight. A. eat; losing B. eat; lose C. eating; lose D. eating; losing

参：

D

5. John rushed out in a hurry, _______ the door_______.

A. leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking 参： A 略

6. If you fill in the application form right away, I can ________you an interview. A. appoint B. guarantee

C. conduct D. envy

参：

B

7. I never thought of it before, _______ all that my parents had done for me for granted. A. taken B. to take C. taking D. took 参： C 略

8. In the good care of the doctor, my grandfather is recovering ________from his illness. A. actually B. quietly C. practically D. gradually

参：

D

9. Presley is known ______ an early pioneer of rock music, mixing the sounds of country music and rhythm-and-blues with ______ was then the new rock-and-roll style. A. as; what B. for, what C. as; which D. for; which 参： A

10. We were caught in the heavy storm and our boat was_________ the wind. A. at the mercy of B. at mercy of C. having mercy of D. showing mercy to

参：

A

11. --I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.--- good. A. Sounds B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sound 参：

A

12. ________ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss considered ______ him on. A. Considering; to take B. Considered; taking C. Considered; to take D. Considering; taking 参： D 略

13. We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

A．that B．which C．what D．where 参： D

14. It is a pity that the industrial cities _____ in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. A. to be built B. having built C. being built

D. built

参：

D

15. The tall building caught fire last night. _______, the firefighters put it out within an hour. A. Usually B. Possibly C. Fortunately D. Especially

参：

C

16. There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look. A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various of C．various；many

D．quite a few；quite a little

参：

C

17. Such poets as Shakespeare _______widely read，of whose works，however，some ______ difficult to understand．

A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are

参： A

二、 完型填空

18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 26 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 27 but a failure.”

After five years of 28 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 29 that could have happened to me. I 30 I wanted-to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 31 that what people said about me was 32 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 33 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 34 and went to college. My first novel 35 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 36 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 37 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 38 that job to write full time 39 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself— 40 was a working-class boy who’d 41 school early, now teaching at the university

My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 42 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 43 what does it mean? I 44 wish all the people that have put me down had 45 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

26. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

27. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 28. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful 29. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing 30. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told 31. A. me B. them C. her D. it

32. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty 33. A. see B. know C. understand D. face 34. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition 35. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 36. A. day B. night C. month D. year 37. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success 38. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up 39. A. while B. if C. when D. or 40. A. there B. here C. it D. that

41. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated 42. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous 43. A. And B. But C. However D. Well 44. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very 45. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised 参：

26~30 BABDB 31~35 CADCC 36~40 ACDCB 41~45 ADBAB 三、 阅读理解

19. The popularity of bicycling continues to rise, and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and eco-friendly. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel cost!

Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new in your community. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. In many communities, you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and

take it with you. Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country? It’s a great way to experience another culture, see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people. Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several. He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home

in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now, bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular.

To encourage people to bike, many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs. In Paris, for example, thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the city. Users can rent bikes at any station. The first half-hour of use is free. After that, users pay a small fee. When they’ve finished riding, they simply park their bikes at any station. For people who don’t want to drive, the bikes are an excellent alternative（替代品）to buses and taxis, which burn fuel and cause pollution.

As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, they’re spreading to the US. Australia and other countries as well. Look for one in your city soon.

32. According to this passage, workers in some cities can take their bikes _____. A. to concerts and festivals B. into their company offices C. to large recreational areas D. onto public transportation

33. When do the bike riders in Paris have to pay a fee? A. When they damage the bikes in an accident. B. If they ride the bikes for over thirty minutes. C. After they receive a bill in the mail for a ride. D. Before they rent the new bikes at any station. 34. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _____. A. many people can use the same bikes B. the bikes aren’t likely to break down C. riders can keep the bikes for months D. people can ride bikes to raise money 35. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. bikes are becoming more and more popular B. bikes save people’s time C. bikes have increased in price

D. buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes

参：

32-35：DBAA

【试题解析】本文介绍了自行车由于环保而越来越受到人民的欢迎，并介绍了法国推行的公共自行车项目。

32．根据第二段中Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you一句可知把自行车带到公共交通工具上。故D选项正确。 考点定位：考查细节理解

33．根据第三段Users can rent bikes at any station. The first half-hour of use is free.一句可知自行车前半小时内免费，超过这个时间则收费，可知答案选B。 考点定位：

34．根据第三段可知自行车可以任意停在一个自行车站，故同多人可以使用同一辆自行车，故答案A正确。

考点定位：考查推理判断

35．根据最后一段As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, they’re spreading to the US., Australia and other countries as well一句这种公共自行车模式正在推广。可知，故A答案正确。 考点定位：考查推理判断