国际音标详细教案设计
26个字母读音 Aa [e i] Hh [eitʃ] Oo [əu] Vv [vi:] Bb [bi:] Ii [ai] Pp [pi:] Ww [‘dʌblju:] Cc [s i:] Jj [dʒei] Qq [kju:] Xx [eks] Dd [di:] Kk [kei] Rr [a:] Yy [wai] Ee [i:] Ll [el] Ss [es] Zz [zed] Ff [ef] Mm [em] Tt [ti:] Gg [dʒi:] Nn [en] Uu [ju:] 英语国际音标表
元音 长元音:[i:] [ ə:] [ ɔ:] [u:] [ a: ] [i ] [ ə ] [ ɔ ] [u] [ ʌ ] [e ] 单元音(12个) 短元音:[æ] 双元音(8个) 清辅音 辅音 浊辅音 鼻辅音 半元音 舌侧音 合口双元音:[ei ] [ ai ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [ au ] 集中双元音:[iə ] [εə] [ uə] [p] [t ] [k] ∕ [f ] [s] [θ] [ʃ ] [ r ] ∕ [tʃ] [ts] [tr ] 【爆破音】 【 摩擦音】 [破擦音] [ b ] [d ] [ g ] ∕ [v ] [ z ] [ð ] [ʒ ] [ h ] ∕ [ dʒ] [dz] [dr] 【爆破音】 【摩擦音】 [破擦音] [m] [n ] [ŋ ] [w] [ j ] [ l ] Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词. 1。 seat rain bean cat 2。 gift feet teacher dog
3. pig star tree jeep 4。 sweet sea fish the
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
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i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词. 1. sofa sit kick lip 2。 ink gift jam ship
3。 hand picture big sister 4。 hot lick pig jelly 朗读句子
1)I see a bee in the sea。 2)A big pig in the big ship。 拓展练习 绕口令。 He sees a ship . She sees a sheep . A ship and a sheep . This is a ship 。 That is a sheep. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1。thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term
[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor
a: panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则,找出发[ə]的2个单词写在后面.
1.mother sofa road smile 2。 sit father sister food 3。 hair deer tiger China 4。sugar soon ear leader 音标[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] 练习 1。 找出下列没有相同发音的词.
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( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2。 读音标写单词。 [bi:] [bə:d] [si:] [swi:t][′bizi] [hə:] [′dɔktə] [′sistə] [li:f] [hi:] 3。 连线。
meat [ə:] thirsty [i:] driver [ə]
animal [i:]
4. 找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中,找出哪些字母的发音包含[i:]
Lesson 2 音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water
aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door 读一读:
More and more sport meeting a short story play basketball Open the door let’s walk and talk It is a quarter to four 根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor 2。idea chair sport hare
3。cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 读一读:
On holiday hot dog watch TV thanks a lot have a bad cough He got a job at a coffee shop。 The hot dog cost me two dollars.
根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1。 doctor teacher box clothes
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2。 cold zoo clock dog 3. love boss lot violin 4。 watch beach fox girl [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui • o: do who whose • oo: food moon too • ui: fruit juice • u: ruler rude
读一读: in June go to school at noon swimming pool noodle soup It is very hot in the zoo. Whose shoes are these?
根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。
• 1. juice moon zoo panda • 2. tooth broom eye spoon
• 3。 head boot noodles pool • 4。 noon cool boot watch • [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u • o:woman wolf
• oo:look good book foot wood • u:bull bullet 读一读:
On foot read a book put on look the same A good looking woman look before you leap。 A good book is a good friend。
根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 • 1。mouth book look pull • 2.push tape sugar foot
• 3.wood kind wolf bull • 4。bullet wood cook name 音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 [u]: [u:]: [ɔ]: [ɔ:]: 二.找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it
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四. 写出单词或音标.
[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bə:d] [fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistə] look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea 五。 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:] football [huk] blue [ki:s] hook [futbɔ:l] kiss [hɔt]
Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 读一读:
A glass of water in March give a party run fast after class park the car He who laughs last laughs best. The park is far from the farm。 Have you passed the exam? • 根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词.
• 1.arm lip doctor card • 2。 cloud cart garden gate • 3。ball scarf dark tiger
• 4. job lorry March park
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
• o: son come colour love money
• u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us • ou: touch cousin country 读一读:
Hurry up have lunch roast duck enough money Time is money。 The bus runs on Sunday. Love me, love my dog。
• 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 • 1。hear cup bed air • 2。 voice boy duck ant
• 3.vase corn bear gun • 4。 cute boy money her [æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
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根据发音规则,找出每组中发[æ]的单词。 • 1。rat bed face sport
• 2.hear cup fat pear • 3。rice bat finger tree • 4。sea young knife apple 读一读:
A fat panda have a chat hand in hand happy family in fact I had a bad cold on Saturday。 He has a very happy family。
Sally has a black cap in her hand。
• [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
• e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen • ea: bread head breakfast 读一读:
Have a rest stay in bed step by step best friend anything else? Better late than never。
• 根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词. • 1。cat well leg pen • 2。sweat map pet elephant • 3。egg ten tall desk • 4。bread head bed toy • 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习 • 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
• [a:]: [Λ]:
• [æ]: [e]: • 二.选出下列没有相同发音的词.
• ( ) 1。 car arm food garden • ( ) 2. true jump bus cut • ( ) 3。 bag short map flag
• ( ) 4。 egg pen head small • ( ) 5。 got clock bell dog • ( ) 6。 rabbit book wood foot • ( ) 7。 rat bat apple ten • ( ) 8。 gun star duck moneg • 三. 写出单词或音标.
• [pa:st] [ru:m] [swet] [sit] • [fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shə:t] • bag car bus bread • star head
• 四。 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音的在( )里画☆,有两种读音的
画△,有三种的画◇
• ( ) 1。 hat fast cook last • ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum • ( ) 3. dad cap hand map
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• • • • • • • • ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5。 skirt sheep bird her 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
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