苏教版八下《诫子书》精品练习(含答案)

班级：__________姓名：_____________

1.《戒律》选自_________________________。与他有关的故事包括：等等。“___________________________。2.解释下面带点的单词。

(1)夫君子之行________________(2)俭以养德________________．．(3)非学无以广才________________(4)非志无以成学________________．．(5)淫慢则不能励精________________(6)险躁则不能治性________________．．．(7)年与时驰

________________(8)意与日去________________．．3.下面的句子朗读节奏划分有误的一项是()．．a.夫君/子之行b.非学/无以广才c.淫慢/则不能励精d.非淡泊/无以明志4．翻译下面的句子。

（1） 当丈夫是绅士时，他应该通过安静和节俭来培养他的道德。

译文：

________________________________________________________________________(2)非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。

翻译为：没有学习就没有才能，没有学习就没有抱负。

译文：

________________________________________________________________________(4)淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。

翻译：

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（5） 时光飞逝，意义与日俱增，因此它变得越来越枯萎。许多人与世界没有联系。我们怎么能为保留这座可怜的房子而难过呢！

译文：

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．根据课文内容填空。

（1） 诸葛亮在《诸子诫》中总结了自己的人生经历，并对儿子进行了历代教诲和期许：。

(2)《诫子书》中阐述“学、才、志”关系的句子是：

_______________________________，________________________________。

（3） 《戒律》中的句子解释说，过度的快乐和不耐烦会对人的自我修养产生负面影响：______________________。

6．对这篇短文的分析，错误的一项是（）

a、 “不冷漠、不野心、不安宁、不距离”表明，“冷漠”和“安宁”是实现人生理想的基本要求，并强调它们与人们的愿望有关。

b．“学须静也”的“学”已经不只是一般的学习，而含有修养自己的人格和品德的意思，“静”也不只是单纯的宁静，而有淡泊名利的意味。

c、 “如果你行动迟缓，你就无法鼓励自己的精神，如果你很危险，你就无法治愈自己的天性”。从另一面看，它显示了“冷漠”和“宁静”的重要性。d、 “可怜的守卫着这座可怜的房子，将会再次发生什么”表达了一位绅士不与外界交往、独处的美好愿望。7.请告诉我这个话题的意义。本文的中心论点是什么？

答：

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．文章从哪两个方面进行了论述？怎样论述的？

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