2014-2015学年中考英语专题复习 模拟冲刺篇 Test 22(含解析)

完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）

We often see boxers(拳击手) skipping on TV. Is skipping very important for them? Skipping is a tiring exercise. It's also a great sport for our 1. You can jump alone or with your classmates. You can also turn a 2 rope for others to jump over, one at a time. 3 you jump alone, you still need a right rope and it should be just long enough for your 4. Try ropes of 5 lengths until you find a right one for our height. How do you turn a rope? It should be slowly. After all, we are not boxers. It must also be turned 6 enough. Turning the rope freely and safely 7 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time 8 striking your feet.

While skipping, your heart beats 9 and your face has a healthy color. But if you skip too many times at first, you will get 10. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you are practicing, you can increase the number of times you skip without resting.

1. A．policeB．officersC．childrenD．teachers 答案： C

解析：

由下一句中的with your classmates可知,此处指的是\"孩子们\"。

2. A．strongB．colorfulC．shortD．long 答案： D

解析：

由for others可知,此处指为他人甩绳子,所以绳子要\"长\"一些才行。

3. A．ButB．IfC．ThoughD．Because 答案： C

解析：

\"即使\"你自己跳,也要找一根长度适宜的绳子。前后分句表示让步关系,故应选连词though.

4. A．partnerB．schoolC．gameD．height 答案： D

解析：

由下一句中的until you find a right one for our height可知,本句指的是为自己选择合适的绳子,所以应当以自己的\"高度\"为参照物来选。

5. A．sameB．differentC．difficultD．long 答案： B

解析：

由本句中的try和until可推断,想要找到一条合适的绳子,就必须试试\"不同的\"绳子。

6. A．farB．nearC．highD．short 答案：

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C

解析：

要想跳得自由和安全,绳子被甩得必须够\"高\"。

7. A．hatesB．needsC．protectsD．offers 答案： B

解析：

四个选项分别意为\"讨厌\"、\"需要\"、\"保护\"和\"提供\由freely and safely可知,此处应当填入\"需要\"最恰当。

8. A．withB．withoutC．forD．on 答案： B

解析：

按常理,跳绳时不能让绳子打着脚,所以空白处应当是\"没有\"。

9. A．fasterB．slowerC．worseD．better 答案： A

解析：

跳绳时,心脏跳动会变得\"更快\"。

10. A．excitedB．sleepyC．hungryD．tired 答案： D

解析：

如果你刚开始跳就跳得太快,便会感到疲劳(tired)。 适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共10.0分）

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig(挖) a pond. The king then told his people that one person from each family 11. (have) to bring a glass of milk during the night and 12. (pour) it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk.

After 13. (receive) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he 14. (think) that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just pour a glass of water into the pond instead. Since it would be so dark at night, no one 15. (notice) it. He quickly went and poured the water into the pond and returned home.

In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only 16. (fill) with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea as that man. They all thought, \"I 17. (not have) to waste my milk. 18. (anyone) else will do it.\" Dear friends, when it comes to helping poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take 19. (careful) of them. Instead, it starts with you. If you don't do it, no one else will. So change yourself and make a 20. (different).

11. 答案： had 解析：

由上下文可知,此处时态需用一般过去时,故填had.

12. 答案：

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pour 解析：

该动词与空格前的动词bring保持形式上的一致。

13. 答案： receiving 解析：

after为介词,因此用receive的动名词形式。

14. 答案： thought 解析：

由上下文可知,此处时态用一般过去时。

15. 答案： would notice 解析：

表示从过去某个时间来看将来要发生的动作,用过去将来时。

16. 答案： filled 解析：

be filled with意为\"充满……\"。

17. 答案： don't have 解析：

在直接引语中此处用一般现在时。

18. 答案： Someone 解析：

陈述句中用someone.

19. 答案： care 解析：

take care of意为\"照顾\为固定短语。

20. 答案： difference 解析：

空格前有冠词a,故应用名词形式。make a difference意为\"有作用\"。 阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分） A Arog and Brog are two frogs. They had lived in a village all their lives. They thought they would like to go and see the big city that was about ten miles away.

They talked about it for a long time, and at last they set off to see the city. It was a hot day, and they soon began to feel tired. They had only gone a little way when Arog said to Brog, \"We must be nearly there. Can you see the city?\" \"No,\" said Brog, \"but if I climb up on your back I might be able to see it.\" So Brog climbed up on Arog's back to see the city.

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Now when Brog put up his head, his eyes could only see what was behind, and not what was in front. So he saw the village they had just left. \"Can you see the city?\" asked the frog who was below.

\"Yes,\" answered Brog. \"I can see it. It looks just like our village.\"

Then the frogs thought that it was not worthwhile going any farther. They went back and told the frogs round the village that they had seen the city, and it was just like theirs.

21. Why did the two frogs talk a long time before they set off?A．Because it was

far from their village to the city.B．Because they were afraid of the hot weather.C．Because they were not interested in the city.D．Because they didn't want to go there at all.

答案： A

解析：

由第一段第三句可推断,由于他们所住的村子离城市很远,他们去那里会有很大的困难,故他们为此事讨论了很久。

22. Brog climbed up on Arog's back to .A．relax himselfB．see how strong Arog

wasC．see the cityD．play a joke on Arog

答案： C

解析：

由第五段可知,Brog爬到Arog的背上的目的是想看一看城市。

23. What did Brog see on Arog's back?A．A beautiful city in the front.B．The village

they had just left.C．Another village looked like theirs.D．A city that looked like their village.

答案： B

解析：

由第六段最后一句\"So he saw the village they had just left.\"可知,Brog看到的是他们刚刚离开的村庄。

24. The two frogs stop walking because .A．there was no city at allB．they were

too tired to walkC．it was dangerous to go aheadD．they thought it was not worthwhile going any farther

答案： D

解析：

由倒数第二段及最后一段第一句可知,Brog认为城市看起来像他们自己的村庄,故他们认为不值得再往前走了。

25. What does the writer want to tell us?A．If you want to make it, you should

keep on doing it.B．In fact, life in the village is as good as that in the city.C．If you want to do something, you should think it over.D．Sometimes your eyes can tell a lie, so you must think with your heart.

答案： A

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解析：

两只青蛙想去城市而没有到达,不是因为路途太远,而是因为他们没有持之以恒地走下去。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们的是:要想成功必须坚持下去,不能半途而废。 B

Have you heard about \"Survival Holidays\"? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like \"Survival Holidays\" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. \"Survival Holidays\" gives them an important change. Is \"Survival Holidays\" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

26. What is \"Survival Holidays\" according to the passage?A．It is summer

holidays.B．It is winter holidays.C．It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D．It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

答案： D

解析：

答案在文章首段第二句.

27. Which children may take part in \"Survival Holidays\"?A．Poor children.B．Rich

children.C．Children from cities.D．Children from the countryside.

答案： C

解析：

答案在第二段第二句话.

28. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The reasons people dislike

\"Survival Holidays\".B．The advantages of \"Survival Holidays\".C．The disadvantages of \"Survival Holidays\".D．The suggestions of taking part in \"Survival Holidays\".

答案： B

解析：

最后一段首句即点明主题 Many people think the survival activities are good for

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children，说明该活动是对孩子们有利，接下来几句都围绕其益处进行了说明，因此B为最佳选项

29. In a \"Survival Holidays\" children can learn the following except .A．how to

get good gradesB．how to stay calm in different timesC．how to keep safe when they meet dangerD．how to work in a team

答案： A

解析：

A项错误，文章未有提及；B项正确，答案在最后一段第三句；C正确，答案在最后一段第四句；D正确，答案在最后一段第五句

30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．No companies can

hold \"Survival Holidays\".B．Parents can take part in \"Survival Holidays\" with their children.C．Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.D．Children don't listen to their parents any more after \"Survival Holidays\".

答案： C

解析：

A、B错误，答案均在第一段第三句；C正确，答案在第三段第五句They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems ；D错误，文章未有提及，且文章总体都是在讲 \"Survival Holidays\"的益处，D项不符合文意。 C

A little girl stood near a small church of Philadelphia in the US.

She was turned away (拒之门外) from Sunday School of the church because it was \"too crowded\".

\"I really wished to go to Sunday School. \" the girl said to the churchman sadly. The churchman felt the girl was very poor and then took her inside the Sunday School class. The girl had a good time there. That night she stayed in the church. When she was lying on the bed in the church, she thought of the kids who had no place to study or sleep.

Two years later, the girl died in the church. Later an old purse with 57 cents and a note were found under her bed. The note said, \"This is to help make the church bigger so that more kids can go to Sunday School.\" The churchman told the girl's story to others. Soon the story was reported in newspapers. A rich man was impressed with the story after reading it in a newspaper. He decided to sell a piece of land which was worth thousands of dollars to the church for only 57 cents.

Later, the story about the donation was known by more people. Many people offered their money to the church. The church raised $250 000 in five years.

Now no kids in the area will be left outside Sunday School during the Sunday School time. In one of the classrooms of Sunday School, you can see a picture of the sweet face of the little girl.

31. Why was the girl turned away from Sunday School?A．Because the school couldn't

hold more space for her.B．Because girls weren't allowed to study in

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schoolC．Because she was too poor to afford to go to schoolD．Because she was too weak to go to school

答案： A

32. The girl when she spent her first night in the church.A．missed her family

very much.B．thought of the poor and homeless kids.C．lay on the floor with her classmates.D．gave some money to the churchman

答案： B

33. Which is the reason why the rich man sold his land for only 57 cents?A．He

was foolish and didn't care about money.B．His land was very poor and only worth 57 cents.C．The land was just a donation to the church.D．He wanted to make more money with the land.

答案： C

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Philadelphia used

to be a big church.B．The girl lived in the church for more than two years.C．The rich man got the news about the girl from the churchman.D．No kids knew the story about the girl in the church

答案： B

35. What do we know from the passage?A．There are few homeless children in the

churchB．Sunday School in the church doesn't need more moneyC．Church should have a big school for the poorD．A girl's kindness made a big difference to the church

答案： D

短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）

On December 16, 2011, students at the Etobicoke School of the Arts had a special guest. Why? Because they are starting their anti-bullying(反欺辱) campaign.

The student council(学生会) president is a boy called Jacques St. Pierre. He had sent e-mails to several famous persons, asking them to help start the school's anti-bullying campaign.

Lady Gaga is a famous singer. 36. Jacques St. Pierre was the first student to know about the video message. 37.

In the message, Lady Gaga said hello to all the students to ESA and Toronto first. Then she talked about an accident about Jarney Rodemeyer.

He was a teen in Buffalo, N. Y. 38. Gaga told the students she was proud of them for having such strong ideas. 39. \"Monster\" is the pet name for Lady Gaga's fans. She ended her video message by saying \"Love each other and treat each other with kindness.\"

A．She sent this school a video message the other day.B．In fact, he didn't want to think a out such a bad thing.C．When he received Lady Gaga's message, he was thrilled.D．She also said there should be more little monsters like them.E．But this

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boy had taken his own life after being bullied for more than a year.

36. 答案： A

解析：

由下一句可推断,此处表示前几天Lady Gaga给这所学校发送了一份音频文件。

37. 答案： C

解析：

上一句说的是Jacques St.Pierre是最早得知有关音频文件的学生,接下来应当是对其收到文件时的感受进行描述。

38. 答案： E

解析：

上一句介绍了Jamey Rodemeyer,故此处应当是进一步叙述他的情况。

39. 答案： D

解析：

由下一句\"'Monster' is the pet name for Lady Gaga's fans.\"可知,D项为最佳答案。 8