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英语介词专项训练

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英语介词专项训练

一、单项选择介词

1.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return for D.in honour of 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。故选A。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。

2.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather. A.in case of C.instead of 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。 考点:考查介词短语辨析

B.in spite of D.because of

3.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A.over 【答案】D 【解析】

B.in

C.on

D.to

4.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A.on C.in 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。 考点:考查介词

【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take

B.by D.at

sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

5.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A.in C.of 【答案】D 【解析】

on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。

B.for D.on

6.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A.for B.on C.in D.at 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。

7.(天津卷)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A.out of control C.out of sight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言中。

A. out of control失去控制;B. out of date过时的;C. out of sight看不见的;D. out of reach够不着的。根据句意,故选B。 【点睛】

介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。

B.out of date D.out of reach

8.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A.According to C.In addition to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。

B.Instead of D.In spite of

9.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A.in honor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。

B.in view of

C.by virtue of

D.by way of

10.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development. A.in effect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:好的事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。

B.in command

C.in turn

D.in shape

11.I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe. A.In terms of B.With regard to C.On account of D.In spite of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短,但当我知道你平安无事时,它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据;B. With regard to关于;C. On

account of由于;D. In spite of尽管,根据题意,故选D。

12.______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up. A.For 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查with符合结构,句意:因为所有的座位都坐满了,他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子,不能用连词as,for,though,应该用with+宾语+adj(宾语补足语),选D。

考点:考查with符合结构

B.As

C.Though

D.With

13.On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A.having infected C.infected 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是不定式(表将来),过去分词(表被动或完成),现在分词(表主动或进行)。主句时态为一般过去时,动作已完成。句意:世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人,并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点:考查with的复合结构

B.to infect D.infecting

14.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there. A.in 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配,缺乏。 故选D。 考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。

B.from

C.for

D.of

15.St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A.for 【答案】C 【解析】

考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究,圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西,成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”;B“到......”;C“作为”;D“和,带有”。

B.to

C.as

D.with

故选C。

16.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A.with;with C.for;about 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……担忧。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

B.with;for D.about;with

17.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A.beneath 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下;B.over越过,在---之上;C.beyond 超过,越过;D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静,然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。 考点:考查介词

B.over

C.beyond

D.from

18.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A.As a result of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此,由于;B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In terms of依照,根据;D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

B.In view of

C.In terms of

D.In addition to

19.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A.in case of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞

B.in honor of

C.in view of

D.in favor of

成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。

20. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By

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