2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练(21)

2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练（21）

A

Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of fri ends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in t heir shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.

It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __ 7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, ―Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!

Mr. King heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.

名师点评

这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事 。

(B) 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;

【解析】B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。 (A)2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 【解析】A。他们帮助穷困的学生。 (D)3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 【解析】D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。 (C)4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 【解析】C。talk with 表示聊天。 (D)5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 【解析】D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。 (A)6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh 【解析】A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。 (B) 7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 【解析】B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。 (C)8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 【解析】C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。 (D)9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 【解析】D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。 (B)10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept

【解析】B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。

(C)11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 【解析】C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。 (A)12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 【解析】A。这里指很短的时间。 (B)13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father 【解析】B。

(A)14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 【解析】A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。 (C)15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing

【解析】C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。 B

Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping b ags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.

At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.

Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, ―Can I have a week _11__?‖ ―Certainly,‖ he said, ―but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.‖ I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.

名师点评

这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。

(A)1. A. in B. for C. on D. with 【解析】A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。 (B)2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 【解析】B 根据下文 可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。 (C)3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 【解析】C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。 (C)4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 【解析】C。睡袋应用于夜间。 (A)5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 【解析】A。“称呼某人„„”用ca ll sb. „。 (D)6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

【解析】D。 (C)7. A. very B. each C. both D. all 【解析】C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。 (B)8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 【解析】B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。 (D)9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 【解析】D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。 (B)10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 【解析】B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。 (A)11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 【解析】A。have a week off 休息一个星期。 (D)12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 【解析】D。只有D项时态正确。 (B)13. A . miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 【解析】B。 (D)14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers 【解析】D。

(A)15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each 【解析】A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。 B项不可带of。

C

On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clake locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time ___1___ an old woman who lived ____2____.

When she came home she sensed something ___3___. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were al l locked and there was no ___4____ of forced entry （进入）Had anything been taken ? She went from room to room, ___5___, and found her camera and spare watch missing.

The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didn’t go to the club. ___6___ , she took a short walk in a park nearby a nd came home, ___7___ herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would ___8___.

It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clake was ___9___ tea at the time. The bell rang again, and ____10___ she heard her letter—box being

pushed open. ___11___ the kettle of boiling water, sh e moved quietly___12___ the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a____13___. The wire turned and caught around the knob ( 圆形旋钮 ) on the door—lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and ___14___ the water over the hand. ___15___ was

heard outside as the ___16___ fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was ___17___ by the sound of running feet.

It wasn’t long ___18___ the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly ____19___at the club for her successful ___20___.

1. A. by B. to C. with D. for 2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily 3. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad 4. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight 5. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again 7. A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading 8. A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue 9. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 10. A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at onc e. 11. A. Putting B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away 12. A. towards B. away C. from behind D. near 13. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key 14. A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered 15. A. A sad voice B. A . strange noise C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry 16. A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. write 17. A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended 18. A. before B. since C. until D. when 19. A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported 20. A. self—satisfaction B. self –protection C. self—respe ct D. self—service

【语篇解析】本文为记叙文，讲述的是 Mrs Clarke 在发现家中被盗后所采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。

1.【解析】D。a „ way for„意为“对于„„来说是一种„„的方法”。 2.【解析】B。Mrs Clarke是独自一个人住,因此用alone; lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”。

3.【解析】C。接下去几句描述了家中情况，并非十分糟糕，也不曾让她们uncomfortable ，只是有点“反常”（unusual）罢了。 4.【解析】C。由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象（sign）。 5.【解析】D。发现家中可能被盗后，不是“看”或“搜”应当是“查对”（check）一下，看看丢了什么。

6.【解析】C。没去club且代之以a short walk in the park„。Instead指“代替”。 7.【解析】B。根据文章意思可确定答案。

8.【解析】C。看看会发生什么，happen是普通词语，其它选项太具体。 9.【解析】B。make tea ，指“沏（泡）茶”，是习惯用法。 10.【解析】A 。the next moment意为“紧接着„„”，相当于immediately. 11.【解析】C。根据下文，此处是“提起一壶开水”。

12.【解析】A。朝门口走去；若选取D，则表示在门附近走动。 13.【解析】B。伸进来的是“手”（hand），下文 ...and the hand was pulled back有提示。

14.【解析】C。“泼、浇水”用pour。

15.【解析】D。开水猛然浇到手上，听到的是利声尖叫，并非其他几种声音。 16.【解析】D。与上文照应。

17.【解析】A。手缩回后是逃走的脚步声，follow指“随着”。 18.【解析】A。It wasn’t long before„这一句型表示“不久 „„”。

19.【解析】B。如此沉着和机智，自然在club中受到别人的崇拜(admire)了。 20.【解析】B。以上行为应属“自我保护”（self-protection） D

Contrary to popular belief, people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer, and those who sleep eight hours or more die ___1___, according to the latest stud y ever conducted on the subject. The ___2___ , which tracked the

sleeping habits of 1.l million Americans for six years, ___3___ the advice of many sleep doctors who have long ___4___ that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night.

―There’s a(n) ___5___ idea that people get eight hours a night, which has ___6___ scientific basis than the gold ___7___ of the rainbow,‖ said Daniel

Kripke, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California at San Diego who led the study, published in a recent ___8___of the Archives (档案) of General Psychiatry. “That’s an old wives’ tale.”

The study was not ___9___ to answer why sleeping longer may be ___10___ or whether people cou ld extend their life span by sleeping less ___11___.

But Kripke said it was possible that people who slept longer ___12___ to suffer from short—term absence of sleeping, a condition where weaken breathing puts stress on the heart and ___13___. He also speculated (推测) that the need for sleep was similar to ___14___ , where getting less than people want may be ___15___ for them.

The study quickly caused warnings and criticism , with some ___16___ experts saying that the main problem in America’s sleeping habits was deprivation (剥夺), not sleeping too ___17___.

“None of this says sleep ___ 18___ people,‖ said Daniel Buysse, a university professor of Pittsburgh psychiatrist.

“Yo u should sleep as much as you ne ed to feel ___19___, alert and attentive the next day.‖ Buysse added, ―I’m more ____20 ___ about people short----changing themselves on sleep than people sleeping too long.‖

Sleeplessness produces a variety of health results that were not measured in the study, critics said.

1. A. younger B. later C. stronger D. older 2. A. program B. study C. work D. report 3. A. suppose B. determines C. strengthens D. weakens 4. A. expected B. wished C. suggested D. demanded 5. A. new B. old C. ideal D. crazy 6. A. any more B. much more C. no more D. even mo re 7. A. at the end B. in the end C. at the beginning D . in the middle 8. A. copy B. dictionary C. book D. text 9. A. written B. done C. used D. designed 10. A. helpful B. healthier C. harmful D. good

11. A. longer B. less C. much D. hap pily 12. A. were sure B. tended C. were going D. were ready

13. A. brain B. stomach C. back D. lungs 14. A. vegetable B. water C. food D. fruit 15. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 16. A. heart B. brain C. nerve D. sleep 17. A. much B. little C. nervously D. short 18. A. saves B. kills C. builds D. rests 19. A. sleepy B. awake C. tired D. amused 20. A. worried B. excited C. encouraged D. concerned 【语篇解析】传统上人们一直认为每天需要八到九个小时的睡眠时间，本文讲述了一项研究所得出的与之不同的观点及其人们对于此观点的反应。 1.【解析】A。根据前文的contrary to popular belief （同普遍的观念相反），及„„ live longer，可以确定此空填younger。

2.【解析】B。根据前文的according to the latest study，可以确定此处填study，表示这项研究。

3.【解析】D。根据文章意思，此项研究削弱（weaken ）了许多医生一直所坚持的关于睡眠方面的观点。

4.【解析】C。suggest在表示建议时，后面所接的句子应用 should+动词原形这一结构，should可省略。根据句意及语法，可确定答案。 5.【解析】B。 an old idea 表示“多年来的观点”，符合题意。crazy 指“疯狂的、不切合实际的”； ideal指“理想的、完美的”；new表示“新的”。

6.【解析】C。用no more 表示这种说法同在彩虹跟前有金子一样没有科学道理。

7.【解析】A。at the end of the rainbow指“在彩虹跟前，在可望而不可及的地方”。

8.【解析】A。根据文章意思，选copy, 在此表示普通精神病学方面档案中的一份材料 。

9.【解析】D。 designed在此表示“计划、设计”。 10.【解析】C。根据文章意思，可确定答案。

11.【解析】B。此句指通过少睡觉从而延长生命。life span指人的寿命。 12.【解析】B。tend to do sth指“有„„.的趋势”。

13.【解析】A。根据常识及文章意思，对心脏和大脑产生影响从而影响健康。 14.【解析】C。这里将人所需要的睡眠同人所需要的食物进行类比。

15.【解析】D。根据生活常识，人在吃饭时吃得过饱对身体不利，而应该有所控制、保留。

16.【解析】D。根据文章意思，应为脑问题研究专家。

17.【解析】A。根据前文的deprivation,可知此处填not sleeping too much （ 指问题不在于睡得太多）。

18.【解析】B。根据文章意思，选kills, 其它选项不合题意

19.【解析】 B。根据句子后面的alert（机敏的、灵活的）和alert（精力集中的），确定用awake ( not at all sleepy), 表示“不瞌睡的”。Amused指“使欢乐、

发笑”，不合题意

20.【解析】D。be concerned about指“关注、担心”，符合题 意。