2016年湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案

2016年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷（A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样）Part1VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Thesearebooksandnewspapersyouaskedyesterday.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich2.Fivekilometersalongdistanceforafive-year-oldboytorun.A.isB.areC.beD.would3.Itisdesiredthatnewrulestotheattentionofallthestudents.A.shallbebroughtB.willbebroughtC.wouldbebroughtD.bebrought4.I'dliketoadouble-roomwithabathinyourhotelfromJune3to12.A.promiseB.proposeC.bookD.check5.Hecouldnotstarttheengine,nomatterhardhehadtried.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how6.Iforgottogivemyregardstomymanagerinmyletter.IwishIit.A.shoulddoB.didC.havedoneD.haddone7.Writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AsforD.dueto8.Ican'tfindthekeytomyoffice.Ihavelostitonmywayhome.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto9.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tlikeinthatway.A.tobetreadB.totreatC.treatedD.treating10.Thepolicemanstoppedthedriverandfoundthathealcohol.A.drinksB.hasdrunkC.isdrinkingD.haddrunk11.InChineseculture,redhappiness,sobridesusuallywearredontheirweddingdays.A.standsB.representsC.presentsD.resents12.Thisistheonlypracticablesolutionyourproblematthemoment.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to13.Wehavebeeneachotherfor20years.A.intouchB.intouchwithC.touchingD.touchingwith14.Shefailedherentranceexaminationforcollegeandwasunabletostartherstudiesatcollege.A.furthermoreB.consequentlyC.sequentlyD.moreover15.MymotherandIalwaysenjoyedourchatunderapinetreeinthepark,ourchildhood.A.thinkingB.memorizingC.remindingD.recalling16.ManycountriesbegantoeconomictieswithChinaafteritsreformandopening-uppolicies.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.intend17.Thedoctorhaswarnedtimeandagainthatsmokingwillhishealth,butJohnnyjustwon'tlisten.A.effectB.reduceC.affectD.deserve18.theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnottoanydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A.leaveforB.leaveoutC.leaveoffD.leaveon19.Itwasn'tveryofyoutodrinkallthemilkwhenyouknowIneedsomeforthebaby！A.considerateB.thoughtlessC.carefulD.deliberate20.Atfirstthebossthreatenedtohimfromhisjob,butlateritturnedouttobeamerebluff.A.distributeB.disposeC.dissolveD.dismissPart2ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthispartthereare4passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEyouthinkisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrouhgthecenter.Passage1Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthepeoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround.Theymakeafussoverthechildreninthefamily,showofftotheirfriendstheachievementsofthischildorthatchild,andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.Grandfatherscanfixanything,andgrandmothersalwayshavehomemadebiscuitsaround.Whenyouaresmall,it'sfuntostaywithyourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouthings.Theyarealwaysabletobabysitbecausetheydon'tgooutmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheirgrandchildren.Theyareusuallygoodforasmallloannowandthendoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift.Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tthankthempolitelyforwhattheydoforyou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntilyouneedsomethingelse.And,ofcourse,younevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecausetheyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemanyway.Thenallofasudden,theyarenolongertheretodothethingsthatonlygrandparentscando,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.21.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthefamilyaccordingtothewriter?A.Theyarethemostimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.B.Theyaretheleastimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.C.Theyaretheonesatwhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenusuallylaugh.D.Theyaretheoneswhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenrespectmost.22.Grandparentsusuallydomanythingsexcept.A.buytheirgrandchildrenthingsB.lookaftertheirgrandchildrenC.lettheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan'tdoathome.D.telltheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyaretohome.23.Whydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloanfromtheirgrandparents?A.Theirgrandparentswillforgettheloan.B.Theirgrandparentspaybacktheloanforthem.C.Theirgrandparentsdiebeforetheyhaveenoughmoneytopayitback.D.Theirgrandparentsturntheloanintoagift.24.Childrennevertelltheirgrandparentshowdeartheyaretothembecause.A.theydon'tliketheirgrandparents.B.theytakeforgrantedeverythingtheirgrandparentsdoforthem.C.theirgrandparentsknowhowtheyfeelD.theydonotrespecttheirgrandparents25.Howdochildrenfeelaftertheirgrandparentsdie?A.Theyregrettheydidn'texpresstheirtruefeelingstothem.B.Theyfeelsorrythatgrandparentsaretheleastvaluedinthefamily.C.Theymissthemverymuchbecausenoonedoesthethingsthatgrandparentsdo.D.Theywishtheyhadvisitedandcalledthemmoreoften.Passage2ManyAmericancollegespermitforeignstudentstoliveincollegehousingorhousingnotownedbytheuniversity,suchasanapartment.Collegehousingisusuallyinadormitory,ordormforshort.Manyforeignstudentssaythatthedormsarelesscostlythanapartments.Theysaydormsofferquietstudyareasandareasforsocialactivitiesorsports.Theysaydormsareclosetoplacestheygoeveryday,likethelibrary,computercenterandclassrooms.Theyalsosaythatlivingintheroomprovidesthebestchancetogettoknowotherstudents.Dormitoriesmayhaveasfewastwelvestudentsorasmanyasonethousand.Somedormsareorganizedintoareascalledsuites.Suiteshaveseveralbedrooms,alargelivingareaandabathroom.Sixormorepeoplemayliveinonesuite.Otherdormshavemanyroomsalongahallway.Twostudentsusuallyliveineachroom.Oneachfloorthereisalargebathroomforallthestudentswholiveonthatfloor.Sometimesthereisalsoakitchenforpreparingfood.Inmostuniversities,malesandfemalesliveinthesamedorm.Theymayevenliveonthesamefloor.Buttheyusuallymaynotliveinthesameroomorsuite.Mostuniversitieshavesomedormsformenandwomen.26.WheredosomeforeignstudentsinAmericancollegesprefertolive?A.InahotelB.InahouseC.InanapartmentD.Inafriend'shome27.Whatmaybethereasonforaforeignstudenttochoosetoliveinadorm?A.ItischeaperB.IthasabiglivingroomC.ItiscleanerD.Itisownedbytheuniversity28.Howmanystudentscanadormholdatmostaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.sixC.TwelveD.Athousand29.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivinginadormisthat.A.itiseasierforthestudentstogetintouchwithotherstudentsB.thestudentscangotoschoollibraryeverydayC.thestudentscanusepersonalcomputersfreelyD.morethantwostudentsmayliveinoneroom30.WhichoffollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthestudentsinadormshareonelargebathroomB.StudentsarenotallowedtocookinthedormC.FemalestudentsandmalestudentscannotliveinthesamedormD.LivinginthedormishelpfultodevelopyourrelationwithothersPassage3CarsareanimportantpartoflifeinthUnitedStates.Withoutacar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Anevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUniteStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonsthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancehaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadays,thereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabusoratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.31,WhendomostAmericansfeeltheyarepoor?A.Whentheydon'thaveacarB.WhentheyliveinahugecountryC.Whentheydon'tplanes.D.Whentheyhaveacar32.WhydocarsbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A.TheUnitedStatesishuge.B.Publictransportationisnotsogood.C.AmericansliketobeindependentD.Americansliketomovearound33.WhatpublictransportationisgoodintheUnitedStates?A.BusesB.TrainsC.TaxisD.Planes34.WhathascausedabigproblemforAmericans?A.AnewkindofcarB.PublictransportationC.ThegasshortageD.Poorpeople35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothispassage?A.Carshavemadethenationonwheels.B.CarshavemadetheUnitedStateshaveagasshortgeC.Nearly80%oftheAmericanpeoplehavecars.D.CarshavemadeAmericanindependent.Passage4Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblem.Sciencehastodowiththefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwiththehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Butit'shardlysowithtechnologyandwedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;andwedonothavethechoiceoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerantions,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutscienceisNOTtrue?A.Scineceprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestions.B.Scineceseekstocomprehendtheuniverse.C.Scineceaimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandrulesthatexplainthem.D.Scineceservespeopleingeneralandcanbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.37.WhichofthefollowigstatementsabouttechnologyisNOTtrue?A.Technologyprovidesanswertopracticalproblems.B.Technologyseekstoestablishtheoriesbasedonfacts.C.Technologyhelpschangethematerialworld.D.Technologyhastodowithnewdesingsandwaysofmakingtheweuseinourdailylife.38.Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories.A.mustbestrictlyobjective.B.usuallypayattentiontopeopleC.shouldconformtopopularopinions.D.alwaysconvinceeveryone39.Theauthorstatesthattechnologyitself.A.isresponsibleforpollutionandresourceexhaustionB.shouldservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselvesC.willleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuseD.willinevitablybeforbadmotivation40.Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis.A.ironicalB.criticalC.factualD.arbitraryPart3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Readingispleasureofthemind,whichmeanswhatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagood41.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourown42worksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferent43,andyourideasdevelop44youunderstandhis.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehouseinacity.Althoughtheyare45,togethertheyalladduptosomething,theyare46witheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,or47ones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwindifferent48accordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Booksinfluenceeachother;they49thepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirown50,likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreadingyouconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andinthelongrun,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinit,youfindoutaboutyourself,too.41.A.sportsmanB.readerC.manD.student42.A.imagination43.A.results44.A.whereas45.A.separate46.A.related47.A.different48.A.answers49.A.head50.A.offspringB.abilityB.placesB.unlessB.dividedB.connectedB.relatedB.measuresB.linkB.friendsC.qualityC.booksC.asC.lonelyC.chargedC.oppositeC.methodsC.describeC.generationsD.skillD.conclusionsD.onlyifD.independentD.developedD.irrelevantD.solutionsD.recordD.relativesA卷：1-5：CADCD6-10:DACAD11-15:BDBBD16-20:ACBAD21-25:BDDCA26-30:CADAD31-35:ACDCC36-40:DBACC41-45BADCA46-50BBDBCB卷：1-5：AABDC6-10:DCCBD11-15:D.CCAD16-20:BABBA21-25:ACCDA26-30:DCBDDCABCB36-40：DAABA41-45：ADDBA46-50.CADCB31-35:51.研究者认为掌握2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇，可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。52.举个例子，我的一个学习毛利语的新西兰朋友最近问我，作为一名语言老师，我是怎样理解他的老师的教学方法的。53.对大多数老师和学习者来说，纯粹的记忆单词的基本工作并不会让教学变得非常有趣。54.死记硬背单词，而不经常去接触和使用，往往是浪费时间。55.因此，了解记忆是如何工作的，以及如何使记忆更有助于学习者的学习，对老师来说是一个重要职责。MyAttitudetowardPrivateCars

Nowadays,privatecarscanbeseeneverywhereinChinaasthelifestandardhasbeenincreasinglyimprovedalongwiththeeconomy.Severalreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Owingaprivatecarhasmanyadvantages.Thegreatestadvantageofallisthatthecargivesitsownersmoreconvenienceandsavesthemalotoftime,enablesthemtogowheretheyplease.Peoplecancoverlongdistancesbycarrapidlyandcomfortably.However,toomanyprivatecarshavecausedalotofsocialproblemsaswell.Theworstofallthedisadvantagesistheheavytrafficwefaceeveryday.Wemaywaithoursadaywastingourlivestostruggleawaytowork.Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreducetheheavytraffic.Firstly,weshouldtrybicycleasmuchaspossiblesinceitisagoodwaytokeepfit.Then,wecanshareonewithneighborsorrelativesasmuchaspossiblewhengoingtoworkorpickingupchildren,whichcanalsosaveusalotmoneyandtime.