2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练(五十)

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great （change）. According to statistics, the demands for Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and （person） development. (Chinese consumers’ demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, comfort and personal development.) Therefore, the structure of products should （adjust）accordingly to adapt to social development. On other hand,services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality

of life.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 2． 3． 4． 5．

答案：1.that 2. changes 3. personal 4. be adjusted 5.the Exercise 3：全文翻译

11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．

答案 ：假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应作相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

高级词汇

Culture festival is the （good）medium for people of different countries to understand each other. culture festivals, many cities in China have become known overseas. Wonderful folk singing and dancing and delicious local food are the most effective （way）to promote the communication between Chinese people and people from other parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, extends to economy and other （field）.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7．

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 2． 3． 4． 5．

8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13．

答案：1. best 2.Through 3.ways 4.but 5. fields

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：文化节是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在海外被越来越多的人所认识。在文化节上，精彩的民间歌舞和美味的当地食品，是最吸引人的部分。事实证明，这是促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流的最有效的途径之一。 这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。

Part 2 阅读练习

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.

2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.

3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4

Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.

A.This isn’t usual though.

B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 参考答案：

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“温锅”聚餐这一习俗的相关内容。

1.E 上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。

2.B 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。

3.C 根据文中的“...there isn’t a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。

4.A 根据空前的“...people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的people may be asked to help unpack boxes这种情况。 5.G 此段中的firewood和central heating是答题的关键。这与G项中的keep their home warm for the winter的表述一致。