新目标英语八年级下册unit9知识点归纳

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

1.— Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

— Yes，I have. 是的，去过。

【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)

— Have you ever seen the film? — No, never.

【解析2】have/ has been to have / has gone to have/ has been in 辨析： ⑴ have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） ⑵ have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。

(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ⑶ have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years.

( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.

A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / 【2013江苏中考1】 A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it

is such a beautiful city.

A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to

2. Me neither 我也没有。

【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：

主语 + neither

A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语

完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。

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— He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。 —Me neither. Neither did I

I didn’t go to school , either.

主语 + too

B. 肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语

完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。

— He is a good student. — Me too. So am I

I’m a good student, too.

【2012山东枣庄】 — Peter has never been to a water park. — _____.

A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither

3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！

【解析】⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we

Let’s go and listen to the music, ____________? ⑵ Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you Let us wait for you in the reading room, ___________?

⑶ Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）

4. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。

【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。

【注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else. 【2012江苏连云港2】—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?

—Not exactly. Just some flowers,

A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 【2013绥化3】 — How do you like the talk show?

— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring

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【拓展】不定副词： 在某处 用在肯定句中 somewhere 无论何处 用在否定句或疑问句中 anywhere 在什么地方都不 否定词，=not…anywhere nowhere 各处，到处 everywhere =here and there 【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方

( ) ① I don’t want to go ______.

A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere

( ) ② — Do you have your summer plan, Bill?

— Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family.

A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 【2012凉山3】— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? — It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.

A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool

5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?

【反意疑问句】

一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, don’t they? 做题方法 （一）找动词

（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、

情态动词、be动词。

He is a student ,_____________?

(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助

动词。

She often get up at 6:30 every morning,___________? (二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”

The students have planted many trees,_________? (三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。 The boy can’t swim,___________?

【2013温州1】 —It’s Father’s Day, ___________ ? —Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.

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A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he 【2013永州1】 Your school is very beautiful, __________?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.is your school 【2013益阳3】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? —______. He got up too late.

A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No

6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。

【解析1】invent v 发明→ inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明

【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all his Life. (invent)

①. I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent) ②.The car ___________(invent) in 1885. Invent VS discover invent 发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有） 强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在） Gibert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 ( ) ①Bell ________the telephone in 1876. ( ) ② Columbus ____America in 1492.

A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered

【2012昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the

world.

【2013盐城】What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth

century?

【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人 【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致……

lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事

discover 发现 7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。

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【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）

take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的 ( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.

A. by B. goes C. rides D. Takes

8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。

【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴

【短语】：put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭

put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下

【2013湖北孝感4】 _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on

9. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。

【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe 【记】 believe +able = believable 可信的

un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的

That story is unbelievable.

【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n (不可数n) make progress 取得进步

make progress in 在......方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English.

【2012湖北黄冈3】— Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?

— Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without

【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.

rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等 quick 强调时间 “短“

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fast 强调速度 “ 快” I can run fast . 10. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。

【解析】 wonder

⑴ v想要知道= want to know， 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”

I wonder who she is.

I wonder what to do next. ⑵ n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。

【2013湖北武汉4】 —Is Kate serious?

—I ________. She neve r means it.

A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder

【2013齐齐哈尔2】—I wonder when you _______in New York.

—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.

A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get

11. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物馆）并且鼓励和社会团体

来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。

【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【解析2】social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主义者

social problem 社会问题

12. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像

喝茶本身一样让人享受。 【解析1】 tea sets 茶具

Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶

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【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成

单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： t hemselves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time by oneself =alone teach oneself=learn …by oneself help oneself to introduce oneself to hurt oneself improve oneself look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself 玩得高兴 独自 自学 随便吃 自我介绍 伤到自己 提高自己 照顾自己 把某人单独留下 沉迷于 自言自语 为了某人自己 给某人自己穿衣服

(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say

to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves

【2013山东潍坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ is very important.

A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves

【2013浙江温州】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

【2013 上海】My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.

A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily

13. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？

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【解析】hear of/about 听说

hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room

I’m sorry to hear that .听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) ( ) ① How often do you_____ your sister?

A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about

( ) ②— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital. —_____.

A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right. C.I hope you’ll feel better soon. 【拓展】listen to ＶＳ hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程” (2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果” ( )He _____but could _____ nothing.

A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard

( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry

14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我会

讲英语我才得到了这份工作。

【解析】强调句（这是一个强调结构，强调原因状语从句）

强调结构的句式是 “ It+be+被强调成分+that…”。被强调的是简单句的主语、宾语、宾补或状语，不能强调谓语、定语或表语。强调对象是人作主语时可用who，作宾语时用whom，其余一律用that。

It was my father who／that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.正是父亲昨天晚上在实验室作实验。

It was at the gate of the school I met Tom. 正是在校门口我见到汤姆。 It was last week that l attended an art exhibition for the first time. 是上周我才第一次参观一个艺术展览。

It was not until he broke my favorite vase that l flew into rages. 我是在他打碎了我的花瓶时才生气的。

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It was because he was ill that he didn't come to the school yesterday正是因为他病了昨天才没来上学。

Unit9 重点短语

1. at night在夜晚

2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 3. all year round一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离„„远 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去 7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8. science museum 科学博物馆 9. history museum 历史博物馆 10. amusement park 游乐园

11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12. go skating 去滑冰 13. take the subway 坐地铁

14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况 17. on the weekend 在周末

18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

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19. put up a tent搭帐篷

20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体

24. the tea art performances茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27. thousands of 数以千计的

28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30. Southeast Asia东南亚 31. Night Safari 夜间动物园 32. three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 35. during the daytime在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次 37. right now 现在；目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

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39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说 41. take a ride兜风

42. another province另一个省 43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

Exercises

一．用have gone to, have been to 或have been in 填空

1) where’s Jim? He ___________ Guilin.

2) She ____________ the park, she will be back in two hours. 3) We have ___________ the bookshop and bought many books. 4) My father ___________ Beijing twice.

5) My parents ___________ Shandong for 10 years. 6) --- Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. --- He ____________ shanghai on business for two months.

二. 句型转换。（10分）

1. My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句) My mother told me go alone at night. 2. The Browns came to China in 1997.（对划线部分提问） the Browns to China? 3. Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Fat has few good friends, ?

4. My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)

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It me twenty minutes there from my house by bike. 5. It’s a good idea.（改为感叹句） How is!

6. Their football team is much stronger than the other two. Their football team is ____ _____ of the ______. 7 Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. Lucy gave Jim the flower _____ ______ _______ she got it. 8. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early train.

______ we______ _____, we’ll miss the early train. 9. I saw that they were playing on the playground. I saw _____ ______ on the playground. 10. He may be in the classroom now. _____ he _____ in the classroom now . 11. The room is quite big. It can hold 50 people. The room is _____ _____ ____ hold 50 people. 12. We was surprised to see that his new bike was lost. ______ _____ _______, his new bike was lost. 13. He ran fastest of all the boys.

He ran much _____ than any ____ _____. 14. He was first past the finishing line.

He was the first_____ ______ the finishing line. 15. You can’t always be a winner. You can’t _____ ______ time.

二．完形填空

Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. 1 he was a child，he was always trying out new 2 . His parents loved him very much. 3 called him Tom. Young Tom was 4 for only three months. During those three months he 5 his teacher a lot of questions. Most of the questions were not 6 his lessons. His teacher thought he wasn’t 7 and told his mother to take him out of school. Edison’s mother had to 8 him herself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot Later he became very inter4ested in 9 and invented many 10 things.

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1. A. Because B. If C. When D. And 2. A. answers B. ideas C. questions D. ways 3. A. He B. She C. They D. We

4. A. at home B. on the farm C. by the river D. in school 5. A. asked B. answered C. gave D. told 6. A. by B. at C. to D. about 7. A. kind B. clever C. bad D. forgetful 8. A. write B. play C. teach D. read 9. A. science B. art C. English D. music 10. A. easy B. beautiful C. dangerous D. Useful

三. 综合填空。用方框中的词的适当形式填空。（一空一词）

parent tell call celebrate together why, start, after, shop newspaper Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day 1 Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 2 on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It is 3 Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads. in 4 and on TV 5 us to“buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day 6 in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 7 Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 8 and children get 9 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about 10 they can’t get many toy.

四．阅读理解

Bob telephoned his wife, “I’ve got two tickets for the film tonight. Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the cinema.”

Bob’s wife was very much interested in films. It was quite a while since they had been to the cinema, so she was pleased with it. She met her husband as they had planned. After they had supper in a restaurant, they went to the cinema.

The ticket-collector at the door stopped them, “Your tickets, please.” Bob began to look for the tickets. But he couldn’t find them neither in the wallet nor in his pockets. “Sorry, dear,” he said to his wife at last, “I have left them in my office.”

1. Bob called his wife _____. A. on his way back home C. after he had had dinner A. near his office

B. when he got the tickets

D. to get tickets for a film

2. In the phone Bob told his wife that he would wait for her.

B. at a bus stop

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C. in his house

D. at the door of the cinema B. to enter the cinema D. a meal in a restaurant B. when they had nothing to eat D. every Saturday evening

3. Bob promised his wife _____. A. to take his ticket C. a walk round the cinema A. once or twice a week C. once in a while A. surprised C. worried

4. Bob and his wife went to see a film _____.

5. That evening Bob's wife really felt _____.

B. satisfied D. disappointed

五. 用所给动词正确形式填空

1. There is nothing ____________（worry）about . 2. Would you like ___________（eat）some bread ?

—No, thank you. I don’t feel like _______________（eat）anything . 3. While she lived here, her front gate was always locked and no one ever saw her _________（leave）or saw anybody _____________（go）in.

4. The football match is very exciting. Let’s stop__________（watch）it. 5. I can’t decide where __________（go）, what is your idea?

6. Jim ___________（do）his homework at that moment. So I had to turn off the radio.

7. After cleaning the windows, she went on __________（cook）the supper. 8. She is sitting in her room_____________（quiet）.

9. They enjoy _____________（them）very much in the park last Sunday. 10. He was too tired and fell___________（sleep）as soon as he went to bed. 11. Though it was twelve at midnight, he was still ___________（wake）. 12. She did __________（badly）of all in her class in the exam last week. 13. Someone __________（ring）you up when you were out. 14. Another way of ___________ “ phone ” is “ telephone ”（say）. 15. Could you ask me _____________（call）you , please ?

16. Lily and Lucy are going ___________（swim）with their class next Sunday. 17. What _________ you __________（do）when the teacher came in ?

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