译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 (7)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said, \" you have put on two different socks, dad.\"

When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, \"What a clever son I have got!\" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.

When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, \"It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.\"

（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.

（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same colour. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。

（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。

（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.\"知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。

（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。

2．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题

Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.

Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball. （1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they doing? Mr Hu is ________. Mrs Hu is ________. Ivy is ________. Andy is ________. The dog is ________. 【答案】 （1）It is Saturday. （2）They are at Century Park.

（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.

（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.

（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited . （1）Last winter I went to Hainan .

（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（3）We visited my grandparents . （4）We went fishing .

（5）We didn't take pictures there . 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1

（4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物。 （1）句意：是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 18!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 11.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于11年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. （1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A. often B. seldom C. never （4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A. clever B. lovely C. foolish （5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.

\"What should I do?\" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.

Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （1）The monkey wanted to find some ________. A. drink B. foot C. food （2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges （3）The monkey went through the fence from ______. A. small hole B. a road C. a river （4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. （5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday! （1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon. （2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner. （3）I'm very excited because I won the game.

（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river. （5）I'm very sad because I have a cold. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries. （1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to honor her father. （5）People wear roses on Father's Day. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正

确判断。

10．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!

Miss you and dad.

Love. John

（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food. （2）He went to a park. （3）He sang and danced. （4）No, he didn't. （5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

（1）England and have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China.

（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right. （4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。 （1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to

the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time! （1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring. （2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats. （3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock. （4）What did they do after 16 o'clock? A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together. C. They rowed a boat. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。 （1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。 （2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan? （2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant? （4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow? 【答案】 （1）Bill's family. （2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first. （3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

4．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。 （1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you? B. Who is she? C. Who's that man? D. How tall is she? E. How heavy is she? Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________ Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She looks so thin. ________ Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her. Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me. Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 Name Sarah Jean Age 12 Height Weight ________ ________ 1.75metres ________ ________ ________ 48kg Mr. Zhang 36 【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C （2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？ B. Who is she?她是谁？ C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？ D. How tall is she?她多高？ E. How heavy is she?她多重？

①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。 ②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。 ③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。 ④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。

（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。 ②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。

③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。

④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。

【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, \"John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.\" She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, \"Where's your mother?\" \"She's out,\" John said. \"Oh,\" said his aunt, \"We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.\"

His aunt then left, and John began to think, \"Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'\"

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。