译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】 (4)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous. （1）The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country （2）The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse B. lives with the country mouse for a long time C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. I think so （4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?

A. They are helpful. B. They are not well. C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other. （5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly C. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with it 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。

（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同

的地方，故答案为B.

（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.

（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.

（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.

（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了 ， 故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital? Sue: It's near the park. Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital. Jim: Thank you! Sue: My pleasure!

（1）Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park. B. It's near the bank. C. It's near the street. （2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. （3）Where is the park? A. The park is beside the school. B. The park is beside the bank. C. The park is beside the hotel. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。 （1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选C。

（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We

are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?

A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom . （2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine . （3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts . （4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red . 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,\" How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.\" The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,\" I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?\"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy. （1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.

（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat. A. red；red B. red；yellow C. white；red （2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red B. white C. black

（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. A. west B. east C. north （4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________. A. socks B. shoes C. bags （5）Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers 【答案】 （1）A

（2）B （3）C （4）A （5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday ：cloudy

：heavy rain

：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week Saturday （1）There will be ________ next Friday. （2）It will ________ next Monday. （3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________. 【答案】 （1）a light snow （2）be cloudy （3）rain （4）a heavy rain （5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、 （2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。 （3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。 （5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。

7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is \"Fairy Sister\" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. \"I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!\" she wrote on Sina Weibo. （1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story. （2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei \"Fairy Sister\" because she can do magic.

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu. （5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is \"Fairy Sister\" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. （1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore B. the supermarket C. the library （2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures B. took a trip C. went to Beijing （3）What are Lucy's hobbies? （4）Where are they going next holiday? （5）How do they feel? 【答案】 （1）A （2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons. （4）They are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）They are very excited. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。 （2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。 （3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。

9．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? （1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.

My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours, Lucy

（1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital. （3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital. （4）Lucy's home is near the library. （5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.

Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give

upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems. （1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day. （2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. （3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. （4）You should go to see a doctor every year. （5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's. （2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia. （3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia. （4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。 （2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。 （5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday.

A. Bai Ling's mother's B. Bai Ling's C. Bai Ling's father's （2）Bai Ling bought for her father.

A. gifts B. books C. cakes （3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.

A. took pictures B. went fishing C. went boating （4） lives in the US.

A. Bai Ling's father B. Pat C. Bai Ling （5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .

A. went shopping B. watched TV C. ate delicious food 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人

公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

4．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!

Miss you and dad.

Love. John

（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food. （2）He went to a park. （3）He sang and danced. （4）No, he didn't. （5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物。 （1）句意：是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主

席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。