如何写英文论文

1. 介绍当前背景、现象、形势+说出自己的观点 2. 介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点

3. 提个问题+介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点

4. 介绍当前背景、现象、形势+介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点 5. 说个与题目相关的故事+说出自己的观点 6. 介绍当前背景+介绍对方观点+说出自己的观点 7. 连续发问式

8. 说出名人名言或谚语+介绍当前背景、现象、形势+说出自己的观点

9. 以调查数据为佐证 10. 以典型事实为佐证

二、 理由常用思路

1. 说出自己观点的好处或赞成这种观点的原因 2. 批驳对方观点的弱点 3. 为自己观点的不足做辩解 4. 结合当前的背景和现象 5. 围绕涉及不同对象

三、 段落展开方法

1. 列举事实法 2. 举例子论证法 3. 对比论证法 4. 类比论证法 5. 假设论证法

6. 结合统计数据，名人名言和谚语，专家和权威的观点

四．结尾段常用思路 1. 重申观点

2. 重申观点+改写各理由段理由 3. 灵活的结尾 4. 重申观点+灵活结尾 5. 让步+重申观点

文章写得连贯 关联词 并列和递进

And moreover further furthermore also likewise similarly too in like manner again in the same way besides in addition 转折和让步

But nevertheless otherwise on the other hand conversely on the contrary however yet still in spite of all the same even so after all although even if

原因和结果

Because since as for because of hence consequently thus so for this reason accordingly therefore as a result it follows that 比较与对照

Similarly likewise equally important in fact at the same time accordingly in the same way like on the contrary

different from in contrast in comparison despite yet but however unlike not only but also years ago…today

the former…the latter the first…whereas the second whereas nevertheless instead here…there this…that then…now some…others once…now 提示陈述顺序

First to begin with to start with in the first place next second third in the second place besides in addition what’s more furthermore moreover to make matters worse finally Last but not least 举例

For instance for example to illustrate as an illustration 结论

In a word in short in brief to sum up in summary in conclusion to conclude

表明时间顺序

Then now currently at present somewhat later presently Thereupon thereafter eventually at the same time meanwhile First second in the mean time soon next finally at last 复述

Briefly that is to say in fact indeed in other words 表明方位

To the right in the distance straight ahead on the left below between adjacent to under beyond around close to opposite to on top of over across from

above next to