2020年新人教版高考英语一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 课下作业(一~三)

课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners (合伙人)．

2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music. 3．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复) from a heart attack. 4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours. 5．The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.

6．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.

7．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English. 8．Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽视) in a country like the USA. Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．My friend Li Ming was always upset ❶about some small things and couldn't keep calm.As a result, his classmates ❷disliked (dislike) him and ignored him.One day, he was injured when ❸playing (play) basketball.The teachers and classmates sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him.After he recovered, he was grateful ❹to them. 2．Last year, Li Hua set out for America, which was the first time that he ❶had_gone (go) abroad for further study; as a result, he missed his parents very much.Meanwhile, his parents were very concerned ❷about his life and safety.Happily, he has been getting along well ❸with his classmates.When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it ❹over.It is these little steps in his daily life ❺that have added up to his complete independence. 3．❶Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss, my father doesn't have the courage to go on with his business.Therefore, he feels very upset and disappointed.As far as I'm ❷concerned (concern), it's beyond my power to help him go ❸through the difficulty, because I can't give him some ❹tips (tip) on how to overcome it.However, I do believe we need to get to the root of the problem ❺before we can settle it. Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。

In order to make more friends, you have got to be a honest person.Firstly, you'd better join some activities to meet new people.Secondly, once you have friends, try to be concern

about them.Last but not least, you should communicate with your friends face to face so that you can got along well with each other.

答案：第一句：a→an 第二句：join后加in 第三句：concern→concerned 第四句：got→get

2．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

My friend Li Ping has gone through great hardship when do her business recently.As result, she feels very frustrated.To my embarrassment, it's beyond my powers to help her out, because I can't give her some tip on how to settle it.

答案：第一句：do→doing 第二句：As后加a

第三句：powers→power; tip→tips

3．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。

Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly with purpose so that the students can set down the language points correctly.Besides, to keep us students fit, he organizes a series of physical activity.To our joy, we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack out our necessities before leaving.

答案：第一句：with→on 第二句：activity→activities 第三句：out→up Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1．他补充说，他为自己不能来深表歉意。(add)

He added_that he felt very sorry for not being able to come. 2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式) It_is_because_of_doing_part-time_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.

3．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)

While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.

4．这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。(It is the first time that ...) It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_gone_through such an exciting occasion. 5．随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。(think＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.) With the development of society, I think_it_important_to_learn_English_well. 6．他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before) They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.

课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

A friend is better than money.A friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite ❶meanings (mean) and seem to be unreasonable, but they can ❷be_explained (explain) as follows: the first ❸refers_to (指的是) all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.

My ❹ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, ❺such_as (例如) smoking and drinking.He studies hard ❻so_as_not_to_waste (为了不浪费) his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and ❼shares_the_feelings_of_his_classmates (分享同学们的感受)．He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word, he has all the good ❽characteristics (特征) that I don't have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all ❾difficulties (difficulty)．

Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall

10existence (exist) of the word “failure”． never know the ○

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

thanks to， even though， believe in， be faced with， take over， escape from， companion， comfort， adventure， force Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1929.In 1933 Anne and her family ❶were_forced to move to Holland which Hitler had not ❷taken_over completely.They weren't allowed to travel, drive; they had to stay indoors after 8：00 p．m.

Anne and her family had to go into hiding to ❸escape_from the Nazis.Every day she ❹was_faced_with the idea that she may be found by the Nazi army or that a bomb would hit her building and she may die.Anne was a strong person and took this as an ❺adventure. Anne had a hard time ❻believing_in anybody until she received a diary in which she said, “I hope I will be able to confide (吐露) everything to you and I hope you will be a great source of ❼comfort and support.” Anne named her diary “Kitty”， and “Kitty” became her best friend, her only ❽companion,_the one place where she could tell her

10deepest thoughts.❾Even_though Anne died in the concentration camp, her story lives on.○

Thanks_to her confiding in her diary “Kitty”， she was able to tell the world her story.

课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站) in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.

He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road. But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normal day.

Kenny is one of scores of passengers — including the

correspondent (记者) — who are queuing for a seat on one of the first cross-border coaches to travel over the newly-opened Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

The ＄20bn, 55km bridge and 6.7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong

Province and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon-force winds.

It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambitious plans hatched (策划) in Beijing, will help form a high-tech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.

But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning. This group wants something different from the HZMB, as it has become known. For just HK ＄120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.

“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li, as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.

Other passengers are similarly excited. YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.

“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said. “We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao.”

语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。

1．Why is today different for Kenny Li?

A．Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning. B．Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus. C．Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more. D．Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

A．It can withstand typhoon-force winds.

B．A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK D|S120. C．It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus. D．It is part of history, more brilliant than New York.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon-force winds.”可知，港珠澳大桥能承受台风，故A项正确。

3．Where does this text probably come from? A．A fashion magazine. C．A tourist brochure.

B．A history book. D．A latest newspaper.

解析：选D 文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。

B

(2019·潍坊模拟)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.

At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m. to talk about it，” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”

As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.

With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is

worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧《老友记》为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

4．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________. A．a relative C．a doctor

B．a friend D．a stranger

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ...has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的很可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。

5．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Shown up. C．Broken up.

B．Picked up. D．Taken up.

解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句画线短语所在句的前半部分“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken”可知，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。

6．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika _______. A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.”可知，埃里卡认为简的存在给了她很大的自由，她会为简做同样的事情；据此可以判断，埃里卡很珍惜和简的友谊，故B项正确。

7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Friendship Counts

B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance

解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧《老友记》为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点，故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。

Ⅱ.完形填空

One day, the sewer line (污水管道) under our house burst.My first __1__ was to call the plumber (水管工)．“We don't do that，” he said, as if to tell me that even plumbers have their dignity.He did, however, __2__ someone.I made the call, expecting the man to __3__ of such a miserable job.__4__， he simply asked, “The address？”

An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck.I __5__ anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments later he __6__， saying, “It's broken.”

“Can you fix it？” I asked with a mixture of doubt and __7__.

Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of __8__， saying, “Sure.” Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe (挖土机) and __9__ the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn't be done until evening.

I didn't __10__ to watch the excavation (挖掘)．All I wanted was to __11__， go somewhere, and, upon my __12__， see everything the way it was before the damage.

I felt somewhat __13__ upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a(n) __14__ task. I went into town and visited a few friends.__15__， around 6 p．m., my curiosity got the better of me.I went home and saw a sweeter __16__： the newly-paved street and a covered-up excavation across my front garden.I opened the cellar door and all was tidy.

I sat down, lost in __17__.I was taken by the very idea that, sometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner, __18__ there is always somebody who is __19__ in its solution.If that's not the reason for __20__， I'm not sure what is.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂，一位水管工费了很大的功夫帮作者修好了。他的工作一丝不苟，为此作者感激不尽。

1．A.requirement C．schedule

B．solution D．response

解析：选D 作者家的下水道污水管破裂，作者的第一反应就是打电话给水管工，故选D项。

2．A.exchange C．consult

B．recommend D．recall

解析：选B 第一个水管工拒绝了作者的请求，但向作者推荐了另一个人，故作者随后打电话给另一个人，由此语境可判断选B项。

3．A.inquire C．think

B．approve D．complain

解析：选D 根据“such a miserable job”以及第一个水管工的态度可推断，作者猜想此人会抱怨这项工作的麻烦。

4．A.However C．Again

B．Anyway D．Thus

解析：选A 结果相反，此人爽快地答应了作者的请求。 5．A.shouted C．hesitated

B．watched D．explained

解析：选B 该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着。 6．A.refused C．nodded

B．dropped D．appeared

解析：选D 该水管工出来后将污水管破损情况告诉作者。 7．A.hope C．happiness

B．anxiety D．regret

解析：选A 根据作者的问题“Can you fix it？”和句中的“mixture”可推断，作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作，故选A项。

8．A.wisdom C．faith

B．strength D．courage

解析：选C 根据上文“a mixture of doubt”中的doubt可推断，该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心。

9．A.go along C．drive into

B．get through D．tear up

解析：选D 根据“backhoe”和“the main sewer line”可知，问题比较棘手，需要将主管道上的路挖开。

10．A.accept C．volunteer

B．desire D．agree

解析：选B 根据“All I wanted was to __11__， go somewhere”可推断作者不想看这复杂的工程。

11．A.perform C．leave

B．relax D．entertain

解析：选C 根据“go somewhere”以及下文“I went into town and visited a few friends.”可知，作者离开了。

12．A.return C．disappearance

B．retirement D．arrival

解析：选A 作者希望一回来就能看到一切都复原，故选A项。 13．A.proud C．relaxed

B．upset D．guilty

解析：选D 根据“upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a(n) __14__ task”可知，作者有些内疚。

14．A.dangerous C．urgent

B．unpleasant D．meaningless

解析：选B 根据上文“such a miserable job”可知，这不是一件好差事。 15．A.Instantly C．Eventually

B．Thankfully D．Naturally

解析：选C 根据空前的内容可知，作者在外面待了很久，最终，到了下午6点，作者好奇水管修的怎么样了。

16．A.situation C．environment

B．phenomenon D．sight

解析：选D 根据“the newly-paved street and a covered-up excavation across my front garden.I opened the cellar door and all was tidy”可推断此处指作者所看到的情景，故选D项。

17．A.imagination C．thought

B．memory D．consideration

解析：选C 根据“I was taken by the very idea that ...”可知，此处指作者陷入了沉思。 18．A.but C．and

B．so D．for

解析：选A 尽管有时候不幸的房主会遇到一些糟糕的事情，但总有一些有经验的人会为你解决。

19．A.interested C．successful

解析：选D 参见上题解析。 20．A.kindness C．generosity

B．gratitude D．reward B．fortunate D．experienced

解析：选B 如果那不是感谢的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。