8年级下册Unit 1 话题完形填空练习-2022-2023八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

单元话题完形填空练习

（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）A coal mine gas explosion (煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners (矿工) and left ___1___ missing. The explosion took place (发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, ___2___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___3___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___4___. Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging (督促) the local government and departments ___5___ their best to save the ___6___ miners. It was about 8,000 metres from ___7___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 ___8___. An officer said ___9___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is ____10____ for them to have survived.

1．A．166 others B．another 166 C．166 the other D．the other 166 2．A．after B．before C．when D．since

3．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came 4．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off 5．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to

6．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped

7．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of 8．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss 9．A．since B．while C．because of D．as

10．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely

（2022·浙江·八年级课时练习）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a ___11___ of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few ___12___. When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just ___13___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could ___14___ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back ___15___ call for help. If the situation is ___16___ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient. If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ___17___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___18___. Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___19___ them as quickly as you can. Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___20___ right now and they may be important sometime in the future. 11．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years

13．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving 14．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt 15．A．if B．but C．and D．though

16．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet

17．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for 18．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 19．A．call B．find C．hit D．move

20．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names

（2022·广东江门·八年级期末）Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____21____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____22____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____23____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____24____ it would not fall. Without a ____25____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____26____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____27____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____28____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____29____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____30____ in such a dangerous situation. 21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift 23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work

24．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for 25．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice

26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately 27．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for 28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left

30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy

（2021·广东北江实验学校八年级期中）Liu Xu was robbed（抢劫）yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was ___31___ when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was ___32___, but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called ___33___. “Safety（安全）is the most important.” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid（急救）class. “It is not ___34___ to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”

Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong.

His ___35___ is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can ___36___ and save themselves in emergencies（紧急情况）. Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid ___37___. “I acted as a stranger knocking at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and ___38___ several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou Min, 12, said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”

“The ___39___ told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a(n) ____40____ place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl. 31．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running 32．A．bored B．happy C．scared D．excited 33．A．110 B．120 C．114 D．119

34．A．dangerous B．safe C．strange D．crazy 35．A．hospital B．house C．school D．building 36．A．keep B．risk C．protect D．follow 37．A．classes B．books C．articles D．news 38．A．solved B．asked C．chose D．shared 39．A．teacher B．police C．doctor D．parent 40．A．quiet B．crowded C．interesting D．small

（2021·广东·深圳市龙翔学校八年级期中）I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 1. I ____41____ it was about 9: 30. It was ____42____ and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very ____43____, but the road was bad and suddenly my motorbike ____44____ a stone, and before I could stop my motorbike, I was already ____45____ on the ground. My whole ____46____ hurt, especially (特别) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding (流血), and I ____47____ get up. Luckily I was ____48____ by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the ____49____. There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast (石膏绸带) and my cuts were ____50____ and bandaged (包扎).

41．A．told B．said C．guess D．thought

42．A．dark B．far C．long D．later

43．A．fast B．well C．carefully D．carelessly 44．A．kicked B．hit C．beat D．touched

45．A．standing B．sleeping C．waiting D．lying(躺) 46．A．mind B．body C．head D．arm

47．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．might not 48．A．caught B．held C．led D．found

49．A．police station B．village C．doctor D．hospital 50．A．stopped B．repaired C．served D．cleaned

（2021·江苏·八年级课时练习）Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, ____51____ I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and ____52____ down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball.

Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very ____53____. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The

car ____54____ the boy. And the small boy was ____55____ on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost

much ____56____. I called the police and ____57____ called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the ____58____.

At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw ____59____ happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me ____60____ my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then. 51．A．or B．so C．and D．but

52．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put 53．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard 54．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit

55．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting 56．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood

57．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 58．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school 59．A．how B．where C．when D．what 60．A．with B．about C．for D．of

（2022·山东省成武县育青中学八年级开学考试）As we know, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has made our lives turn upside down. The ___61___ is serious. We

have to stay inside every single day. Starting online classes is a big change ___62___ I can talk to my teachers and other students when we aren’t in the same room.

But ___63___, I’m starting to get used to it.

Schoolwork is taking up most of my time here at home. But when I ___64___ breaks. I love to play board games with my family. Our favorite is scrabble（拼字游戏）. We score points ___65___ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet（字母表）on them. ___66___ helps build up my vocabulary.

We also like to play Battleship（《超级战舰》）. On ruled paper ___67___ a game board, we take turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships. We must do it

ourselves. ___68___ can check their phones or turn on the TV during game time. My brother becomes more patient with me, as I like to take my time before each turn Sometime, my mom has to ___69___ my dad to be a good loser, even though he is a grown-up.

Baking and ____70____ are always my favorite hobbies. I am trying out many new recipes. My family love the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cook, just as I love the amazing smell that fills the house!

61．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time 62．A．until B．though C．because D．unless 63．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly 64．A．make B．take C．shake D．change 65．A．by B．on C．for D．of 66．A．They B．Hе C．One D．It 67．A．and B．but C．or D．so

68．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 69．A．let B．tell C．have D．see

70．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省铜川市发生煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失踪。

1．句意：昨天上午，中国西北部山西省铜川煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名矿工死亡，166人失踪。

166 others166其他人；another 166另外166；166 the other166其他的；the other 166

其他166。根据下文“Five were dead, and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166人失踪，应用another 166。故选B。

2．句意：昨天上午7点10分左右，铜川陈家山煤矿发生爆炸，当时有293名矿工正在井下工作。

after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“293 miners were working underground”可知，煤矿发生爆炸时，有293名矿工正在工作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。

3．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。

comes动词第三人称单数；was coming过去进行时；coming现在分词；came过去式。根据“People above ground saw thick smoke ... out of a mine”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选C。

4．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。 got off下车；put off推迟；cut off切断；taken off起飞。根据“communication underground”可知，爆炸发生后，地下通讯被中断，应用cut off。故选C。

5．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。

tried过去式；to try动词不定式；to try to动词不定式；tried to过去式。根据urge sb. to do sth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式；再根据try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故选B。

6．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。

trapping现在分词；were trapping过去进行时；trapped过去分词；were trapped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“save the ... miners”可知，此处指拯救被困矿工，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被困的”。故选C。

7．句意：距离发生爆炸的工作地点入口约800米。

the entrance of……的入口；the entrance to“通向……的入口”；the way to“通向……的路”；the way of“……的路”。根据“the workplace”可知，此处指通向工作地的入口。故选B。

8．句意：5名矿工遇难，另外166名失踪了。

were missed一般过去时的被动语态；missing现在分词；were missing过去进行时；to miss动词不定式。根据“Five were dead, and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166名矿工是失踪状态，应用过去进行时were missing。故选C。

9．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。

since由于；while在……期间；because of因为；as作为。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。

10．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。

possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是错误表达；possiblely是错误表达，正确的为possibly。根据“there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are”可知，没有空气是不可能活下来的。故选B。