2012年杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“said”is_______.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/17.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget________summerjob.A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the18.Youlookworried!Is________allright?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing19.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten__________wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

20.Itisreallycooltorealizeyourdream__________greateffort.A.throughB.ofC.tillD.about21.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s__________.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup

22.You________beserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t23.Youmakelunch,________I’lltakecareofthebaby.A.butB.orC.forD.and24.–Doyouconsideryourselfasarudeperson?-_________not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly

25.Mark_________inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking26.–Couldyoutellme_________?-Ofcourse.

A.where’sthereagoodplacetoeatB.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeatC.whereisagoodplacetoeatD.whereagoodplaceistoeat27.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday__________thedoctoraway.A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept28.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,__________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.shouldn’ttheyD.shouldthey29.It’syour_________asateachertoprotectyourstudents.A.dutyB.hobbyC.habitD.manner30.–On,no!Thereisn’tanysugarleft.

--_________.I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.GoodideaB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Nevermind

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五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Ihadsaidgoodbyetomyhusband,Joe,sooften,butthistimewas__31__.

Wenowhadourfirstchild.Afternightsoftalks,wemadethedifficult__32__thatJoewouldgobyhimselftoAlabamaforthesix-monthtrainingcourse,andIwouldstaybehindwithournewson.ItwasimportantthatI__33__myteachingpositionnearourhomeatFortHood.Alsowewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends__34__Icouldturntoforhelp.

OnJoe's__35__eveningathome,IbathedlittleJoey,gothimintohissleeperandwasheadingtothebedroomwhenJoegentlytouched__36__ontheshoulder.Liftingthebabyfrommyarms,hesaidhewantedtoputJoeytobedtonight.

Theyheadeddownthehall,andIbusiedmyselfwithmeaninglesstasks,__37__Joetoturnupfromthebedroomwithinafewminutes.Ahalfhourwentby,and__38__hehadnotcomeback.Thinkinghewashaving__39__gettingoursontofallasleep,Iwalkedquietlytothebaby'sroomand__40__intothedimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.

Sittingintherockingchair,movingslowlybackandforth,wasmyhusbandwith__41__inhiseyes.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.Whenhispainedeyesmetmine,hesaid,\"Ijustcan'tputhimdown.\"

ThatnightwestoodoverJoey'sbed,holdingeachotherandsayingoverandoverthatwewouldmakeitthroughthisleavingandbe__43__againsoon.

Joeyissixnow,andhehasafour-year-oldbrothernamedJack.Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes__44__thatnight,yetmysoldierstillfightsbacktearswhenit'stimeto__45__onceagaininservicetohiscountryandgivehisboysthatlast,longhuggoodbye.

31.A.dangerousB.differentC.impossibleD.terrible32.A.promiseB.wishC.suggestionD.decision33.A.missB.keepC.getD.accept34.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what35.A.firstB.nextC.otherD.Last36.A.usB.themC.meD.her37.A.expectingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.allowing38.A.againB.stillC.thenD.ever39.A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance40.A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked41.A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears42.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat43.A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together44.A.onB.forC.sinceD.through45.A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play

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六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

A

Allresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlats

Weallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhich

wethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.

Rubbish

RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.Washing

Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb（干扰）peopleinthegroundfloorflats.Cleaning

ThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.Lights

Themainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswheyyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.Noise

Residentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.Safety

Makesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.Parking

Eachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.Problems

Ifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.

ParkriseHousingAssociation46.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.

C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.

47.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?

A.Rubbishcollections.B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs.D.Changingthelights

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48.Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewatchinglines______.

A.atthecarparkB.inthegroundfloorflatsC.inthehallwaysD.inthegarden

49.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif______.A.lightsarenotworkingB.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeopleinD.youparkyourcarontheroad50.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.

A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs

B

It'sveryearlyinthemorningandI'msittingoutside.It'salsoverycoldanddark.WithmeisJimNightingale,andheisthereasonI'mupsoearly.Hepassesmeahotcupofcoffee.\"Notlongtowaitnow,\"hesays.Ihopehe'sright.

Afterafewminutesthereisaveryweaklightintheeast,andthenIhearabirdsinging.Itsingsveryloudandveryclear.\"That'stherobin（知更鸟）,\"saysJim.AfewmorebirdsstartsingingwiththerobinandJimknowsthenamesofthemtoo.Halfanhourlater,therearemoreandmorebirdssinging,andit'sveryloud!Suddenly,allaroundustheairisfullofthesoundofbirdsong.Thisisthedawnchorus（晨鸣）,andit'sbeautiful.

\"Wow,thisisamazing!\"ItellJim,whoissmiling.\"Isthereadawnchoruseverymorning?\"

\"Birdscansinganytimeoftheyearbutthebesttimeistheendofwinterandduringthespring.Thisiswhenthebirdssingmost.\"

\"Really?So,whydotheysing?\"Iask.

\"Well,therearetworeasons,\"explainsJim.\"Mostofthesongbirdswhosingaremales.Theywanttofindafemale（雌性）sotheysingtoshowhowstrongtheyare.Thefemaleslistenandchoosethebestsinger!Thebirdsalsosingtotellothermalestogoaway.Theyneedtheirownarea;theydon'tlikesharingwithanothermale.\"

Ilistentothebirds;thesongsseemtoomuchtome.\"Dothebirdssingaspecialsonginthemorning?\"

\"That'sagoodquestion,\"repliedJim.\"Thesuccessfulbirdshavemanykindsofcallsandsongs.Sometimestheycopythesongsofotherbirds.Thismakesitsoundliketherearemanybirdsinthatplacealreadyandothermalesstayaway.Alsothefemalelikessongswithdifferentnotes.Somebirds,forexampletheEuropeanwren,havesongsthatcontainover700differentnotesperminute!\"

So,howdoesJimknowsomuchaboutbirds?Well,heworksasavolunteerfortheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Heistryingtohelpthebirdsliveinthemodernworld.\"Moreandmoreofthebirds'habitatdisappearseveryyear.Thesparrow,forexample,wasaverycommonbirdintheUK,nowit'sindanger.\"

Bynowthesunisupandthebirdsarequiet.It'slightsotheycanstartlookingforfood,theyneedabigbreakfastafterallthatsinging.

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51.Whydoesthewritergetupearlyinthemorning?A.Tovisitherfriend.B.Todrinkhotcoffee.C.Toseedifferentbirds.D.Tohearbirdssing.

52.Whenyouhearabirdsinginthemorning,it'smostprobably______.A.arobinB.asparrowC.amalebirdD.afemalebird53.Abirdsingsearlyinthemorningmainly______.A.tocallafemale'sattentionB.tofightwithothermalesC.tofindaplacetoliveinD.tostartlookingforfood.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Atfirstthewriterishappytobeupsoearlyinthemorning.B.Malebirdshavetheirownwaysoffoolingotherbirds.C.It'seasierforthebirdstofindfoodearlyinthemorning.

D.JimhasajobwiththeRoyalSocietyfortheProtecitonofBirds.55.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.therobin'ssongsB.thebirds'habitatC.whybirdssingD.howtoprotectbirds

第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中各自的写作要求，从A-F六个写作话题中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。

56.Isabel:Listthefoodsservedontheschoollunchmenuforoneday.Tellwhyyouthinkthatgroupoffoodswaschosen.Thenwriteapassageaboutyourfavoriteschoollunch.Tellwhyitisyourfavorite.

57.Michael:Watchanatureorwildlifeprogramontelevision.Takenotesasyouwatch.Thinkaboutwhatyou'velearned.Writeapassageofinformationtellingaboutthesubjectoftheprogram.

58.Sarah:Whatisyourfavoritesportsactivity?Thinkofreasonswhyotherswouldenjoyittoo.Doesitdevelopyourskills?Doesitteachteamwork?Whyisitfun?Writeapassagethatwilladviseanotherpersontotrytheactivity.

59.Alan:Musicisenjoyable.Itcanalsoexciteyourimagination.Listentoapieceofmusicthatyoulike.Doesitcreateanypicturesinyourmind?Doesitcarryyouawaytoanotherplace?Tellwhatyoucanseeandhearinyourimagination.

60.Ricky:Sometimesittakesseveralstepstosolveamathproblem.Thinkofaproblemthatyouhavesolved.Youmighthaveworkedouthowmuchmoneyyouwouldhaveleftafterbuyingsomethings.Nowtellotherpeoplewhatstepstotaketosolvetheproblem.

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七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

exampletheynobodycorrectusualreachbuildsoifnext“Logicisthescienceofthinking.”Isaid,clearingmythroat.“Beforewethink____61____,wemustlearntotellthecommonfallacies(谬误)oflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”

“Wow!”shecried,clappingherhandshappily.

Iwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization(绝对判断).Foeexample,Exerciseisgood,_____62______everybodyshouldexercise.”“Iagree,”saidPollyseriously.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanit_____63____thebodyandeverything.”

“Polly,”Isaidgently,“itisafallacy.ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,________youhaveheartdisease,exerciseisbad,notgood.Manypeopleareorderedby_____65____doctorsnottoexercise.Youmustsayexerciseis____66____good,orexerciseisgoodformostpeople.Ifnot,youhavemadethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization.”

“_____67____wetakeupafallacycalledHastyGeneralization(草率结论).Listencarefully.Youcan’tspeakFrench.Ican’tspeakFrench.Petercan’tspeakFrench.Imustthereforeconcludethat____68_____atthisschoolcanspeakFrench.”“Really?”saidPolly,surprised.

“Polly,”Isaidcalmly,”it’safallacy.Theconclusionis____69____toohurriedly.Therearetoofew_____70____tosupportsuchaconclusion.”八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

71.–Whendidyoub_______tostudyEnglish?--Sevenyearsago.

72.F________intheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.

73.Ifyoucanswima________theriver,I’llbewaitingforyouontheotherside.74.Tom,yourclothesared______.You’dbetterwashthem.75.Iwasb_______in1997.I’mfifteennow.76.-Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef________?-Iwanttobecomeateacher.

77.Ac_________isapieceofequipmentusedfortakingphotographs.78.Thenicedresswasboughtbymyuncleasabirthdayp_________.79.You’ved_________somuchwine.Youmustn’tdrive.

80.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspellingm__________inhiswriting.

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