2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解及备考建议

【2019年上海卷】

(A)

Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friendthan they are at your own home? Probably so.

45

your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating

46

you are aware that people judge you by

. Have you ever stopped

47

table

48 49

good table

’s home or in a restauran

to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by manners at home.

Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel home as much as it is true in someone elsemore enjoyable for everyone at the table.

By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You keeping your arms on the table, talking with your “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.

Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being

53

52

. This is true at

’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals

51

that

full and wolfing down your food are

not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “pleaseand ”　

to good table manners? Not

54

for

only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion. 45. A. because 46. A. in public 47. A. such 48. A. acting 49. A. comfortable 50. A. dishes 51. A. mention 52. A. stomach 53. A. essential 54. A. time

【题号】45 【答案】A 【详解】在朋友家或饭店的【题号】46 【答案】A

【详解】由第一段的最后一句：在家吃饭养成好的public的情况下。”【题号】47 【答案】D 【详解】同样由本段最后一句的had become a habit. 【题号】48 【答案】C 【详解】只有通过

practice才能够使table manners become a good habit.

【题号】49 【答案】A

【详解】Good manners 也就是礼貌，可以让边上的人感觉舒服。

by practicing good table manners可以推出table manners 比在家好，是因为别人会通过B. but B. at home B. no B. enjoying B. stressed B. manners B. prefer B. bands B. considerate B. place

C. unless C. at ease C. some C. practicing C. depressed C. atmospheres C. doubt C. mouth C. obvious C. chance

D. though

enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social

D. in a hurry D. good D. watching D. outstanding D. friends D. realize D. bowl D. unusual D. way

table manners评判你。

“in

table manners, 可以推出这一题是在

good table manners

comfortable “舒服的”；

stressed 强调“”；depressed 失望，情绪低落“”　outstanding 杰出的，突出的“”

【题号】50 【答案】B 【详解】从本段第一句就可以看出是【题号】51 【答案】D

【详解】你意识到伏在桌上，满嘴食物说话，狼吞虎咽是不礼貌的。与前一句的对应。

【题号】52 【答案】C

【详解】满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。课文中原文出现过。【题号】53 【答案】A 【详解】本题考测短语的。

obvious

明显的

be essential to

…　是…的关键，精髓所在

considerate 体贴的，考虑周到

unusual 不寻常的

be a place for(B)

There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, 55 , would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.

56

, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and 57

。Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas

58

to the

painting were particularly

…餐桌，.. 不会是a time, 也不会talk with one

’s mouth full

you know…

good manners. 有礼貌会使人吃饭更香。

【题号】54 【答案】B

【详解】餐桌是一个…的地方。本题考测短语是a chance, 更不会是a way.

and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired(给…以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as visual arts, perhaps the most famous is MussorgskyHartmann.

59

’s Pictures at an Exhibition.

Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist victor

their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was

death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who

’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his

’s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an 63

the composer walks from one painting to

shocked by Hartmann’s 60

decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann

grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.

The exhibition served as MussorgskyExhibition are intended as

62

Between each is a promenade(舞曲中的行进)，Through a range of surprising and his work. 55. A. therefore 56. A. For example 57. A. separate 58. A. links 59. A. Before 60. A. unavoidable 61. A. control 62. A. symbols 63. A. but 64. A. paintings

【题号】55 【答案】B

B. however B. On the contrary B. unknown B. additions B. Though B. undiscovered B. relieve B. imaginations B. for B. topics

64

rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition.

another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening.

. Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist

C. moreover C. In general C. close C. responses C. As

C. unnecessary C. conceal C. contributions C. once C. contrasts

D. otherwise D. On the other hand D. relevant D. keys D. If

D. unexpected D. represent D. subjects D. as D. visions

however “然而”。

【详解】从文中可以看出，第一句和第二句有转折的关系，因此选择

therefore 因此“”　moreover 此外“”　otherwise 否则“”【题号】56 【答案】A

【详解】从55题的转折关系，下面的就是所举的一个例子，因此选择【题号】57 【答案】C 【详解】从第一句说的是切，所以选择

【题号】58 【答案】C

【详解】Mussorgsky的画给人以置身于音乐的世界的感觉。作品的乐曲中，Mussorgsky的画最出名。【题号】59 【答案】B

【详解】友谊交往不久，却为好友的意外死亡而震惊，说明有转折关系。【题号】60 【答案】D

【详解】意想不到的死亡。unavoidable不可避免的必要的。根据这意思，应当选择【题号】61 【答案】B

【详解】relieve one’s grief 从悲痛中解除出来，表

【题号】62 【答案】A 【详解】这十个作品只是一种标志乐曲，让人去体会画的内在含义。【题号】63 【答案】D

【详解】伴着舞曲，作曲家从一幅画走向另一幅。【题号】64 【答案】C 【详解】通过一系列的惊人的对比，

Mussorgsky 成功地再现了画家及其作品的精髓。

乐曲家，

只能通过音乐来表现，与文章的第一段呼应，说明两者之间的联系和相同之处。

【备考建议】一份考卷里用两篇完型填空是上海高考题的特有的色彩，第一篇与日常生活接近，词汇量需求较小，而第二篇需要有大量的词汇来支持。较大的词汇量不仅能帮助学生读懂、理解短文，也能帮助学生解题。所以高三学生一定要增加自己的词汇量。另外，解题方法在完型填空解题中也非常重要。排除法是解完形填空和阅读理解的一个很好的办法。建议考生在平时的训练中多注意解题思路的培养。【2019年全国卷2】第二节完型填空（共

20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

36—55各题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C和D）中，

As在这里相当于

when

/symbols. 是画的象征，而不是代表。画与画之间的不同的

control控制

conceal 隐藏…　represent 代

undiscovered未被发现的

unnecessary不

unexpected意想不到的。

response 响应，反应“” link 联系“”　

被认为反映可视艺术

addition 补充“”　key “钥匙，关键”　从后文中所表达的意思可以看出，

a separate area到a warm relationship说明这里想说的是这两者关系密

close 接近“”

for example “例如”

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从选出最佳选项

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I in my direction, which he was

39 37

36

that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing

38

in front of him,

he knew me. The man had a newspaper to read, but I could 41 43

40

that he was keeping an eye on me . when

42

44

way in went

the waiter brought my which the waiter and I on and it became went into the

46

45

the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the each other . He seemed even more puzzled as

that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and . When he came out, he paid his bill and

47

without another

glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had “that man was a detective (侦探) . He he

50

49

48

. “Well,” he said ,

you here because he thought you were the man 51

. The owner continued, 52

“He came into

.” “What?said, showing my ” I

the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I say he looked very much like 53 55

.” “Well, it

’s really

you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 54 trouble .36.A. knew 37.A. since 38.A. flat 39.A. hoping 40.A. see 41.A. menu 42.A. direct 43.A. chatted with 44.A. the waiter 45.A. true 46.A. restaurant 47.A. left 48.A. wanted 49.A. met 50.A. was to beat 51.A. care 52.A. must 53.A. discovery 54.A. a pity 55.A. Thus

【题号】36【答案】C

【详解】我突然注意到有人在朝我这个方向看我。【题号】37【答案】D

【详解】这里是似乎好像的意思，由

可以猜测

“他好像认识我”。

kept glancing in my direction

I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”　I said. “

”

B. understood B. even if B. open B. thinking B. find B. bill B. familiar B. looked at B. time B. hopeful B. washroom B. acted B. tried B. caught

B. was dealing with B. surprise B. can B. mistake B. natural B. However

C. noticed C. though C. cut C. pretending C. guess C. paper C. strange C. laughed at C. I C. clear C. office C. sat down C. ordered C. followed C. was to meet C. worry C. need C. decision C. a chance C. Otherwise

, I might have been in

D. recognized D. as if D. fixed D. continuing D. learn D. food D. funny D. talked about D. the dinner D. possible D. kitchen D. calmed down D. wished D. discovered D. was looking for D. regret D. may D. fortune D. lucky D. Therefore

（不停地朝我这个方向看）

【题号】38【答案】B

【详解】从上下文的意思可以看出那个人在他面前摊开了一张报纸，故选【题号】39【答案】C

【详解】从上文可以看出这个男的并不是在看报纸而是在看我，所以他是假装在看报纸，故

选pretending 。

open。

【题号】40【答案】A

【详解】see 这里是明白的意思，意思是虽然他在假装看报纸但我还是明白他在看我。【题号】41【答案】D 【详解】从文章的第一句话

waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive

food 。

可知道我已经点了菜，因

此这儿指的是服务生把食物送上来的时候。故选【题号】42【答案】B

【详解】从后面的内容可看出这里的服务生都认识我，因此是我们之间应该是熟悉的，因此

答案选familiar。【题号】43【答案】A

【详解】从最后一段it’s really lucky I came to a restaurant where I

很熟悉，因此服务生送东西给我时会和我闲聊几句，故选【题号】44【答案】B 【详解】这儿的意思是随着

“时间”的推移。我和服务生在聊天，但让他知道这里的每一个人都

可知道我和这个饭馆’m known,

chatted with 。

认识我是需要一个时间过程的。【题号】45【答案】C

【详解】clear 意思是明显的意思，意思是他越来越明显地看出这儿所有的服务生都认识我。【题号】46【答案】D

【详解】从51空后面“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man

知他是进了厨房。【题号】47【答案】A

【详解】意思是没再看我这个方向一眼就离开了。从下文我们知道他这时应当知道他认错人

了，所以不再像原来那样不停地朝我看了。【题号】48【答案】A

【详解】意思是我把老板找来问这个人想干什么，故选【题号】49【答案】C

【详解】从上下文可知道意思是那位侦探原来是在跟踪我，故选【题号】50【答案】D

【详解】由52后面的he looked very much like you!可看出他在找的人像我，所以选looking for 。【题号】51【答案】B 【详解】在得知事情经过之后，

然的话可能会有麻烦【题号】52【答案】B

【详解】从前后文可以看出这个店主想表达的意思应当是

must(必须；肯定猜测) 【题号】53【答案】B

【详解】从下文可知道侦探是犯了一个错误，所以选【题号】54【答案】D

【详解】我非常的幸运，(还好我是在有人认识我的饭店里吃饭，

不然的话麻烦了)故选lucky 。

mistake 。

“我可以说，那个人真的很像你。

”　

并由后面的感叹“幸好我是进了一家有认识我的人的饭店，

surprising 。

不

followed 。

wanted 。

可得….”

”，不难看出作者的吃惊，故选

【题号】55【答案】C

【详解】这儿前后是转折的意思，意思是否则我可能有麻烦。【2019年全国卷3】第二节

完形填空（共

20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21

too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22

space. That left

23

enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the

engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space －too close to my car,

25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26

and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’27

me enough space

” Park farther over.

猛推” Banging() open her door into

28 ,

the driver shouted back: “Make me!29 ”　this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she

got home first, she parked too close to my

30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?

found

31 . The next day the woman

32

a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):

Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,

I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it ’

because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33

. It wasn

’t like her to scream 34

. Fact is, she

’just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I

35

you and your mistress will

36

her.

Your neighbor, Blue Buick

When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note

on my windshield: Dear Blue Buick,

My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park

much farther over after this. I

’m glad we can be 39now.

Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile

After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled. 21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed 22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed 23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly 24．A．hurriedly B．first

C．finally D．timely 25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet 26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off 27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving 28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours 29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon 30．A．room B．area C．front D．side 31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance 32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered 33．A．working

B．driving

C．returning

D．cooking

re not

” I soon d

34．A．on end 35．A．hope 36．A．comfort 37．A．office 38．A．crazily 39．A．neighbors 40．A．followed 【题号】21【答案】B

B．so long B．know B．help B．flat B．eagerly B．friends B．passed

C．like that C．suppose C．forgive C．place C．noisily C．drivers C．found

D．any more D．suggest D．please D．garage D．early D．writers D．greeted

【详解】根据全文意思应知道那辆黄色奥尔兹的停着。【题号】22【答案】C 【详解】前文的

Park“停放”stop停止“”stay逗留“”

too close to my space 以及“来回倒车”可知停车的空间不多，narrow“狭窄”。

【题号】23【答案】D

【详解】和22照应，既然已经是狭窄空间，少，不常”一般是用在表频率上，【题号】24【答案】B 【详解】下句中的我刚熄火，

那辆黄色的跑车开进了车库可知

“我”先到家，典型的通过上下文

当然就几乎没有留下可以开门的空间。

Seldom“很

hardly“几乎不”否定副词，符合题意。

联系，文中“抄”答案的题目。30句前，each time she got home first.抓住这句可以很容易的获取first这个答案

【题号】25【答案】A

【详解】as usual如“往常一样”，as planned 如计划地“”，as well倒“不如，也”，as yet至“今，到现在为止”，too close to my car 第二次在文中出现说明情况依旧，所以【题号】26【答案】C

【详解】run into撞上，遇上“”；run about乱“跑”；run out“用光；耗尽”；run off逃跑，流掉“”。根据句意应该是我的耐心都用光了，表示我愤怒了。【题号】27【答案】D

【详解】leave sb sth 留给某人某物；enough…根据句意前者更好。【题号】28【答案】A

【详解】根据句意应是：她嘭的一声用力打开了她的车门。由于两辆车相距很近，必然撞上我的车门。

【题号】29【答案】B

【详解】说完这句话，对方就离开了车库。【题号】30【答案】D

【详解】side“边，面”当然是她的车太靠近我车这边了。【题号】31【答案】C

【详解】What can I do?是“我”自问的，当然很快我找到应该这个问题的【题号】32【答案】D

【详解】作者在对方的挡风玻璃上留了一个纸条，对方必定就看见了，下文又交代了留言的内容。put“摆放”；write“写”；send“送，寄”；discover“发现”。根据逻辑结构当然是发现一样东西了。

【题号】33【答案】B

answer。

with this说完这些话“”是一种状语结构。offer sb sth 提供某人某物。由上文

That left

23

A符合题意。

【详解】这篇文章中，“我”把车拟人化了，把自己要说的话让车这个

driving。

she代言，而车只能是在

行进中才能知道司机的心思，自然离不开【题号】34【答案】C

【详解】这里是指蓝色跑车的司机朝黄色跑车的司机大喊的事情，而这件事发生在过去。that那样地“”，往往指发生在过去的事情。【题号】35【答案】A 【详解】根据这个希望。

【题号】36【答案】C 【详解】和选项

35呼应，forgive“原谅，宽恕”。note可以看出，这是个道歉信，

“我”带着一种希望，一种请求别人原谅的

like

【题号】37【答案】D 【详解】根据里呢？当然是在

the Oldsmobile was gone很容易推断出第二天我去了哪里。你想原来那辆车在哪garage了。

【题号】38【答案】A

【详解】前文说到那辆车老是停的那么糟糕，闹地”；early“早的”压根不符合题意。【题号】39【答案】B

【详解】根据第二个note可以知道，这个也是一个表歉意的回信，

所以应该是握手言好之意，

当然是一种crazily。eargerly热“心地”；noisily吵“

故friends切题。选项neighbors比较有迷惑性，全文根本没提供他们俩有此种关系的线索，故可以大胆否定。

【题号】40【答案】B 【详解】根据故事结局意思，随”。

【2019年北京卷】第二节完形填空

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today

helmet

I wanted to do something very always been the perfect child. He

37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has 38 all summer to earn enough money to

39 it looked

’s world. Well, I

36 . ’m here to give you

两两辆车擦肩而过时司机才能见面打招呼，

互相致意。follow“跟

buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it

I could

almost new. I was so 40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.

41 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a

42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room 43 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.

’ll get you one

46 ” was my husband.

”’s

wakening, I went to the kitchen to was a beautiful keyboard with a 45 lessons. gift.

Of course, the 48 awoke, and my son was thrilled（激动的）with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wanted him to

50 my gift.

I was so 44 . It had been a log-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could

“ Learn to play the piano, and I

I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 47 this expensive

AS he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 51 what I was expecting. Then I month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still world of me, me, me!

keyboard

I thought you

’d love to 55 this story.

Yours, Hilary

P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new 36. A. hope 37. A. polite 38. A. played 39. A. after 40. A. sure 41. A. perhaps 42. A. start 43. A. note 44. A. disturbed 45. A. give 46. A. reason 47. A. present 48. A. neighbor 49. A. exchanged 50. A. tear 51. A. purely 52. A. realized 53. A. only 54. A. works 55. A. send

B. advice B. similar B. studied B. before B. fond B. really B. cook B. notice B. confused B. take B. request B. afford B. building B. experienced B. open B. basically B. remembered B. still B. exists B. publish

C. support C. special C. traveled C. unless C. proud C. almost C. set C. word C. astonished C. draw C. comment C. find C. home C. expected C. check C. obviously C. imagined C. ever C. matters C. share

“used” already shiny motorcycle.

D. courage D. private D. worked D. until D. confident D. hardly D. serve D. sign D. inspired D. teach D. response D. order D. house D. exhibited D. receive D. exactly D. supposed D. even D. counts D. write

从而有点儿感到失望。作者在文

“doubted（怀”

54 and lives even in the ever-changing

52 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

53 on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a

Of course I was the proudest mother

【题号】36【答案】A。

【详解】Laura 怀疑在当今世界上是否仍存在这种无私的爱，疑）。

【题号】37【答案】C。

【详解】作者想为儿子做些特别的事【题号】38【答案】D。

【详解】自然是通过工作赚钱去买车啦【题号】39【答案】D。

【详解】作者的儿子花了很多时间修车，直到车看起来几乎是新的为止。【题号】40【答案】C。【详解】上面说了他一个

perfect child

肯定是以有这样的儿子而感到自豪。

be proud of 因“……

.联系下文可知。（买礼物）

章中所给的例子就是想证明这种无私的爱的存在，也就是给她以希望。上文的