【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
一、单项选择动词
1.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A.serves B.suits C.favors D.motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用;B. suits适合;C. favors 支 持;D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A.react B.apply
C.complain D.suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析
4.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
5.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A.define B.decline
C.qualify D.simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
6.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A.make for B.settle for
C.answer for D.account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
7.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing
children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾 ; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
8.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A.appeal to B.fit for
C.attend to D.apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
9.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
10.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。
11.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.
A.result in B.serve for C.work at D.cater to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致;B. serve for为......服务;C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。
12.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A.shaken off B.taken off
C.paid off D.kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
13. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement
C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。
14.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off B.taken out
C.taken away D.taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away意为“取走”。根据题意,故选D。
15.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked up B.looked up
C.put up D.made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起; 接载”;
B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
16.—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
17.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
A.communicated
B.compromised C.bargained
D.concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20
美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
18.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promise答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。
19.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder she is always so energetic.
A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。
20.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.
A.resembles B.reminds
C.reflects D.remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。
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