【中考冲刺】2023年江苏省徐州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择

1．The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A．for

B．with

C．of

D．on

2．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how fast

B．how far

C．how long

D．how soon

3．Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes

B．matters

C．manages

D．minds

4．— Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want. — ________.

A．OK, I’ll take your advice C．Thank you, but I can manage

B．You are welcome D．That sounds interesting

5．________ of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me. Can you show me another pair? A．Both

B．All

C．None

D．Neither

6．— I got a job in a sales company.

— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you. A．valuable

B．possible

C．enjoyable

D．comfortable

7．Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t

8．You can see the _________ on people’s faces when they talk about China’s changes in the past 70 years. A．pride

B．secret

C．regret

D．courage

9．If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days. A．were finished C．have been finished

B．are finished D．will be finished

10．—I think Wechat is not everything in our life.

—I agree with you. We ought to know how to use it _________. A．rapidly

B．properly

C．easily

D．simply

11．The poor family ________ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.

试卷第1页，共11页

A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets

12．You should go to bed early tonight, ________ we won’t get to the railway station on time. A．so

B．or

C．but

D．and

13．Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. A．takes off

B．takes on

C．takes out

D．takes up

14．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．why

B．how

C．whether

D．where

15．Woman: Hello! This is the Customer Service Department. What can I do for you? Mr Jiang: My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. Woman: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you had it? Mr Jiang: For about two years.

Woman: Would you like us to have it checked? Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks. What will happen next?

A．Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself. C．The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang. 二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old ___16___with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ___17___ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering ___18___ was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ___19___ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.

No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ___20___ to take a plane. ___21___ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ___22___ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there.”

With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ___23___ what I expected. 试卷第2页，共11页

B．Mr Jiang will get the money back. D．The robot will take some medicine.

The train was modern and it was filled with ___24___ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.

My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the ___25___ car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. ___26___ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I ___27___ him for the first time. I was ___28___ for our time together on the train.

In this rapidly changing world, we often ___29___ important moments. It is necessary for us to ___30___ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 16．A．teacher 17．A．and 18．A．how 19．A．plane 20．A．prepared 21．A．Unlike 22．A．order 23．A．good for 24．A．patient 25．A．dining 26．A．Thanks to 27．A．forgive 28．A．thankful 29．A．enjoy 30．A．break down 三、阅读单选

You are all to me!

You are just like the sun, giving off (散发) the warm light. I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth (温暖).

You are just like the moon, giving off the soft light. I am just like a lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms.

When we met each other for the first time,

I was crying, you were laughing.

试卷第3页，共11页

B．neighbour B．but B．what B．ship B．agreed B．Expect B．keep B．different from B．curious B．sleeping B．According to B．understood B．regretful B．offer B．sit down

C．grandmother C．as C．why C．coach C．refused C．Against C．book C．similar to C．friendly C．soft-seat C．Because of C．believe C．careful C．miss C．calm down

D．grandfather D．so D．that D．train D．afforded D．With D．check D．the same as D．generous D．hard-seat D．Instead of D．trust D．hopeful D．accept D．slow down

When I wake up in the morning,

You are all I see. When I think about you, You are always here.

But I’m growing up, you’re getting old.

I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want, Why you are everything I need. But when I look at you and know:

That you are all to me, We are all to each other.

31．Why does the writer say “You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light”? A．Because his mother is a beautiful woman. B．Because his mother works very hard.

C．Because his mother does many things for other people. D．Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth. 32．The underlined word “nestling” here means “________”. A．lying

B．catching

C．beating

D．leading

33．The writer wrote the poem (诗歌) mainly to________. A．show the sweet memories of his childhood B．show the good relationship with his mother C．show the importance of his mother to him D．show the sadness about his mother’s getting old

Pierre Dupin had delivered (送货) milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.

Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company’s stables, saying to Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon (货车) would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door …

One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman (领班) of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse

试卷第4页，共11页

listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”

“Yeah! But Pierre’s getting old.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested …” But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”

Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn’t wake up. Go over and see him.”

Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No … no … You … you don’t understand, Jacques.”

Now, Jacques looked into Pierre’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!”

Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech (尖锐的刹车声) …

Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierre’s dead …”

“I couldn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?” The doctor bent down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jacques, “Didn’t you know that?”

“None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only one … only one knew—a friend of his, named Joseph …”

34．Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job? A．Because he thought he was not old enough. B．Because Joseph couldn’t work without his help. C．Because he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph. D．Because people on the street couldn’t live without him. 35．What do the underlined sentences tell us?

A．Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn’t see anything. B．Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend.

C．Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then. D．The death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life. 36．What can we can infer from the passage? A．No one had ever known Pierre was blind.

B．Joseph just served as Pierre’s guide after Pierre went blind. C．Blindness didn’t make any difference to Pierre’s life at all.

试卷第5页，共11页

D．The president wasn’t quite satisfied with Pierre’s work.

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream - as well as for developing over 75 flavours.

Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No – there’s more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavour from warmer ice-cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavours, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy - working at one cool job. 37．What is John Harrison’s job? A．A doctor. manufacturer.

38．What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream? A．He stirs the ice cream.

试卷第6页，共11页

B．A teacher.

C．A taster.

D．A

B．He heats the ice cream.

C．He tastes the flavour of the ice cream. D．He examines the colour of the ice cream. 39．Why could John Harrison get the job? A．He has the ability to taste ice cream. B．He has great interest in ice cream. C．He has read books on Food Science. D．He has got a degree in chemistry.

40．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A．One Cool Job with Eyes

Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce (繁殖), and the fish population will be in danger. But should we always keep the big ones?

One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.

To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish randomly (随机地).

After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average (平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. That is to say, if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish are likely to be small.

For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink (变小) than it does to recover. 41．The underlined word “it” in Line 2 refers to “________”. A．the activity

B．the fish

C．the rule

D．the fisherman

B．John Harrison’s LifeC．Flavours of Ice Cream

D．Tasting

试卷第7页，共11页

42．Why do fishermen follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule? A．It helps to protect fish numbers. C．They are used to following it.

B．It helps to protect fish size. D．They will be punished if they don’t.

43．About the “keep the big ones” group, what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years?

A．It made no difference to fish size. C．It made the fish bigger on average.

B．It affected all fish groups similarly. D．It made fish smaller on average.

44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment? A．The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.

B．The fish in the “keep the large ones” group grew to their normal size in the experiment. C．It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller. D．The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment. 45．Why is the main purpose of this article? A．To ask people to catch big fish. B．To describe a scientific experiment. C．To tell people the danger fish are facing. D．To introduce the rules of fishing to readers. 四、多句选词填空

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

hardly forties make sure look forward in fear of come up with

46．The lady in her late __________ looks young for her age. 47．Jack can __________ read the newspaper without his glasses. 48．We should join our hands together to __________ more methods. 49．I __________ to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.

50．Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of world still live __________ their lives. 五、语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and goes ___51___ (camp) with its owners every weekend. It even has a social media page ___52___ (manage) by its 试卷第8页，共11页

“dad”, James Eastham.

Eastham ___53___ (meet) Gary when the cat was about two years old. It’s crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed ______ (escape) from their apartment several times. Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.

Soon, the whole family moved to the mountains in February. Gary went on bigger adventures ___55___ (slow). It started with ___56___ (Eastham) yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for ___57___ (long) periods of time. Eventually, Gary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the ___58___ (one) time.

Outdoor adventures seem ___59___ (be) good for Gary. Now, it has become much more confident around ___60___ (strange). It has even got friendlier. 六、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a p___61___ school teacher in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.

It was a lesson on human anatomy(解剖). To her students’ surprise, Verónica showed up with human organs(器官) in a s___62___! I It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful.

But h___63___ did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was s______ online. To help her students better understand human organs, Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned o___65___ to be a good idea. Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer. 七、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Dear Sis,

How are things back home? Everything’s going great here!

Today, I had acupuncture (针灸) for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of some places I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic that

试卷第9页，共11页

was right next door, so I decided to have a try.

I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles (针), because I hardly felt anything at first. I thought it would hurt, but in fact I didn’t even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed.

I think it must have helped, because my back stopped hurting. Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese helpful medicines. I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and all sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling (天花板), full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients (原料). I didn’t know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng (人参)—one for me, and one as a gift for you. I’ll give it to you when I get back.

Love, John

(答案不超过6个单词)

66．What’s wrong with John that morning?

________________________________________________________ 67．Where did he go for help to solve his trouble?

________________________________________________________

68．Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles? ________________________________________________________ 69．Did the acupuncture work on John?

________________________________________________________ 70．What does John think of Chinese herbal medicines?

________________________________________________________ 八、话题作文

71．亲爱的同学们，初中三年，我们学习了很多科目，在所有的学科中，哪一科是你学得最好的?请以“I am best at ”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1、要点：1)你是如何学习该学科的？ 2)在该学科遇到困难时，你是如何克服的？ 3)困难得到解决后，你的感受是什么？

试卷第10页，共11页

2、要求：1)请补全标题，如 maths，Chinese，PE 等； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数 100 左右。

I am best at

试卷第11页，共11页

参：

1．D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。 考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。 2．D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。

考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 3．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意：小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。

考查动词辨析。makes制造，做；matters要紧；manages管理；minds介意。根据in our lives和选项可推测，此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。 4．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。——谢谢你，但我能应付。 考查交际用语。OK. I’ll take your advice.好的，我会接受你的建议；You are welcome.不用谢；Thank you, but I can manage谢谢你，但我能应付；That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。根据“Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.“可知，此处是别人给你提供帮助，你应该表示感谢，并委婉拒绝，选项C符合，故选C。 5．D 【解析】

答案第1页，共15页

【详解】

句意：这两条裤子我穿起来都不大好，你可以给我那另一条裤子看么？

考查不定代词。both二者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither二者都不。根据“these two pairs of trousers”可知表达两条裤子，根据“Can you show me another pair”可知表达否定意义，表示“这两条裤子我穿起来都不大好”，用不定代词“neither”。故选D。 6．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。

考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。 7．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。

考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。 8．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：当人们谈论过去70年的中国的变化时，你可以在他们脸上看到骄傲。

考查名词辨析。pride“骄傲，自豪”；secret“秘密”；regret“遗憾，后悔”；courage“勇气”。根据“when they talk about China’s changes in the past 70 years.”可知，过去的七十年里中国发生了巨大的变化，因此脸上洋溢的是自豪感。故选A。 9．D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。

答案第2页，共15页

考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 10．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——我认为微信不是我们生活的全部。——我同意你的看法。我们应该知道如何适当地使用它。

考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正确地，适当地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“We ought to know how to use it”可知，此处指的是适当地使用微信。故选B。 11．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：这个穷人家自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居的很多帮助。

考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 12．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉，否则我们就不能准时到达火车站了。

考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“You should go to bed early tonight,… we won’t get to the railway station on time”可知，要早点睡觉，否则就不能准时到达火车站，故选B。 13．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：里奇只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着要拒绝很多钱。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下，起飞；take on承担，接受；take out拿出；take up占据。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.”可知，他只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。故选B。

答案第3页，共15页

14．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。 15．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：接下来将会发生什么？

考查情景交际。Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself江先生将自己修理这个机器人；Mr Jiang will get the money back江先生会拿得到退款；The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang机器人工程师将联系江先生；The robot will take some medicine机器人会吃药。这是一篇客服人员和顾客江先生的一段对话，根据“My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.”可知，这个机器人是需要修理；根据“Woman: Would you like us to have it checked? Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks.”可知，江先生同意客服提出的对机器人进行检查的建议，所以接下来会由负责检查的机器人工程师来联系江先生。故选C。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B

答案第4页，共15页

28．A 29．C 30．D 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。 16．

句意：他就在那里，我80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的十几岁女孩。

teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，故选D。 17．

句意：他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。

and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。 根据“His aged…still clear blue eyes ”可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，故选B。 18．

句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。

how怎么；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据“I was wondering”可知，我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用how，故选A。 19．

句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市?

plane飞机；ship船；coach马车；train火车。根据“With my first step onto the train”可知，我们是坐火车去的，故选D。 20．

句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。

prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据“he refused to…a flight”可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，故选C。 21．

句意：不像爷爷 ，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。

答案第5页，共15页

Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反对；With和。根据“I loved to fly”可知，我喜欢坐飞机，所以我和爷爷不一样，故选A。 22．

句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。

order命令；keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据“a flight”可知，此处表示预定航班，用book，故选C。 23．

句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。

good for有利于；different from不同；similar to相似；the same as和……相同。根据“The train was modern and it was filled with… travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，故选B。 24．

句意：火车很现代化，挤满了友好的旅客。

patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，故选C。 25．

句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。

dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；soft-seat软座；hard-seat硬座。根据“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，故选A。 26．

句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。

Thanks to；According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of。根据“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.”可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，故选D。 27．

句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。

forgive原谅；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据上文可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，故选B。 28．

答案第6页，共15页

句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。

thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。 根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，故选A。 29．

句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。

enjoy喜欢；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。 根据“In this rapidly changing world”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，故选C。 30．

句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。

break down分解；sit down坐下；calm down冷静；slow down减缓。根据“In this rapidly changing world, we often…important moments.”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．C 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一篇诗歌，主要歌颂了母爱。 31．

细节理解题。根据“I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth (温暖).”可知，母亲给我了温暖和爱，所以作者把母亲比喻成太阳，故选D。 32．

词句猜测题。根据“I am just like a lost sheep”及“in your warm arms.”可知，此处表示我像只小羊躺在温暖的肩膀里，故选A。 33．

推理判断题。结合文章可知，文章主要是在表达母亲对孩子的爱，故选C。 34．C 35．D 36．B 【解析】

答案第7页，共15页

【导语】

本文主要讲述了送奶工Pierre与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。 34．

细节理解题。根据第五段“But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together”可知，Pierre拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，他离不开马，故选C。 35．

词句猜测题。根据前一句“Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No … no … You … you don’t understand, Jacques.””可知，Pierre因为马的离去而感到绝望，故选D。 36．

推理判断题。根据““None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only one … only one knew—a friend of his, named Joseph …””可知，除了Joseph，周围的人们根本不知道他失明了，所以Joseph就是他的向导，故选B。 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文介绍了John Harrison的职业是官方味觉测试师，并说明他这份工作的要求以及工作过程。 37．

细节理解题。根据“Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years.”可知，John Harrison是一名测试师，故选C。 38．

推理判断题。根据“He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F.”可知，他在测试冰淇淋时先加热冰淇淋，故选B。 39．

答案第8页，共15页

推理判断题。根据“No – there’s more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.”可知，他能从事这个行业，是因为他有这个行业需要的化学学位，故选D。 40．

最佳标题题。根据“… Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.”和“Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavours, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy - working at one cool job.”可知，本文介绍了John Harrison从事了一份凉爽而且很酷的工作，故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，以利于鱼的数量的稳定。 41．

词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple”可知，此处讲渔民都知道一个捕鱼规则，就是：留下大的，把小的扔回去，“it”指的是上文“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的捕鱼规则。故选C。 42．

推理判断题。根据第一段“if you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce (繁殖), and the fish population will be in danger”可推断，“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的规则目的是为了保持鱼的数量不减少。故选A。 43．

细节理解题。根据第四段“After five years, he measured the fish in each group...smaller than the

答案第9页，共15页

average size in the other groups.”可知，经过前五年的实验，Conover发现“保留小鱼”的规则会使鱼变小。故选D 44．

推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group...it takes less time to shrink (变小) than it does to recover.”可知，在实验结束时，他发现前五年“养大鱼”组的鱼又开始变大，尽管他预计这组鱼至少需要12年的时间才能恢复正常的大小。换句话说，收缩所需的时间比恢复所需的时间更少。故选C。 45．

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，描述科学实验。故选B。 46．forties 47．hardly 48．come up with 49．look forward 50．in fear of 【解析】 46．

句意：这位年近四十的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。根据“in her late”及备选词汇可知，本题考查in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，故填forties。 47．

句意：杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不清报纸。根据“without his glasses”及备选词汇可知，没有眼镜是看不清报纸的，用hardly，表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。 48．

句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。根据“more methods”及备选词汇可知，本题考查come up with，表示“提出”，动词短语；因在动词不定式之后，用原形，故填come up with。 49．

句意：我期待着通过博物馆更多地了解中国文化。根据“ to learning”及备选词汇可知，本题考查look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”，动词短语；结合语境，本句是一般现在

答案第10页，共15页

时，主语是第一人称，用原形，故填look forward。 50．

句意：虽然我们生活在和平之中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对他们生命的恐惧之中。根据“Although we live in peace”及备选词汇可知，本句表示仍有孩子生活在恐惧之中，用in fear of，固定搭配，故填in fear of。 51．camping 52．managed 53．met ．to escape 55．slowly 56．Eastham’s 57．longer 58．first 59．to be 60．strangers 【解析】 【导语】

本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。 51．

句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末都和主人一起去露营。camping表示“野营”；go camping“去野营”，是固定短语，故填camping。 52．

句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体页面，由它的“父亲”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根据“ by its ‘dad’”可知此处指网页被父亲管理，此空用动词的过去分词managed作定语。故填managed。 53．

句意：伊斯特姆认识加里的时候，这只猫大约两岁。meet表示“遇到”，本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“when the cat was about two years old”可知句子是一般过去时，故填met。 ．

句意：它热衷于探索伟大的户外环境，曾多次设法逃离伊斯特姆的公寓。escape表示“逃

答案第11页，共15页

脱”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to escape。 55．

句意：加里慢慢地继续更大的冒险。此空为副词修饰动词，slow副词为slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 56．

句意：它开始在伊斯特姆的花园，然后是公园。根据所给词和yard可知，此处表所属关系，用名词所有格。故填Eastham’s。 57．

句意：随着加里长大，它的主人会带着它去更远的地方旅行，时间也会更长。此空为形容词作定语，根据“more distant places”可知此空用形容词比较级。故填longer。 58．

句意：最近，加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。for the first time表示“第一次”，用one的序数词。故填first。 59．

句意：户外冒险似乎对加里有好处。seem to do sth表示“似乎要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to be。 60．

句意：现在，它在陌生人周围变得更自信。根据“around”“It has even got friendlier.”和所给词可知此处指在陌生人周围，stranger表示“陌生人”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填 strangers。 61．(p)rimary 62．(s)wimsuit 63．(h)ow ．(s)hopping 65．(o)ut 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要讲了Verónica因一堂特殊的创意课堂而受到学生的欢迎。 61．

句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。根据前文“It’s not easy for teachers to make their students

答案第12页，共15页

listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders.”及首字母提示可知，她是一名小学教师，primary意为“小学教育的”，故填(p)rimary。 62．

句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Verónica穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣出现在教室里。根据下文“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit…”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣，swimsuit意为“泳衣”，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填(s)wimsuit。 63．

句意：但是Verónica如何得到这个创意的呢？根据后句“She happened to see an

advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit while she was…”及首字母提示可知，该句是问如何得到这个创意，疑问词how意为“如何”，故填(h)ow。 ．

句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件“奇怪”泳衣的广告。根据下文“Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit ”及首字母提示可知，这里指网上购物，shop online意为“网上购物”；又因为while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词，shop现在分词为shopping，故填(s)hopping。 65．

句意：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后句“Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer.”及首字母提示可知，这里指结果证明是个好主意，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，故填(o)ut

66．He had a bad backache. 67．An acupuncture clinic. 68．Because he hardly felt anything. 69．Yes, it did. 70．They are amazing. 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，是约翰写给姐姐的一封信，主要介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇，他还向姐姐介绍了中药，而且他给姐姐买了人参。 66．

答案第13页，共15页

根据文中“I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.”可知，约翰那天早上背痛得厉害。故填He had a bad backache. 67．

根据文中“They gave me a list of some places I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door, so I decided to have a try.”可知，他去针灸诊所寻求帮助来解决他的麻烦。故填An acupuncture clinic. 68．

根据文中“I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles (针), because I hardly felt anything at first.”可知，当诊所的工作人员开始扎针时，约翰感到惊讶是因为他几乎什么都感觉不到。故填Because he hardly felt anything. 69．

根据文中“Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed.”可知，针灸对约翰有效。故填Yes, it did. 70．

根据文中“I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and all sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling (天花板), full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients (原料).”可知，约翰觉得中草药很神奇。故填They are amazing. 71．例文:

I am best at English

I still remember three years ago, I had difficulties in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor, too. Luckily, with the help of my English teacher, I made great progress in it. I managed to do everything she suggested. I watched English movies and sang classic English songs. It is actually an effective way to improve my listening. While reading, I tried not to read word by word but by word groups and guess the meaning when meeting new words. I wrote down useful words and phrases, in this way, I increased the number of words and understood the articles better, besides, it was also helpful to my written English. Step by step, little by little, I made progress, and now I am best at English. When we face the trouble, never give up. As long as

答案第14页，共15页

we stick to the right methods, we are sure to do things faster and better. 【解析】 【详解】

1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以用第一人称介绍自己学得最好的学科，内容包括如何克服自己在学科学习中遇到的困难，并谈谈克服困难后的感受；书写时要围绕题干提示点展开，文句通顺，内容完整。

例文点评：本例文有条理地介绍自己学得最好的学科英语，介绍了自己在最初学习时碰到的问题，陈述自己在老师的帮助下找到正确的方法、克服困难并取得进步；层次分明，布局合理。 3.高分亮点：

短语：have difficulties in；with the help；make great progress in；manage to；stick to；faster and better；

句型：it固定句型It was difficult for me to …； 时间状语从句When we face the trouble, never give up；

条件状语从句As long as we stick to the right methods, we are sure to do things faster and better. 【点睛】

本篇是话题作文，首先要按要求确立中心话题，填补题目，然后根据题干的3个提示问题展开话题。书写时要注意，陈述过去学习遇到的困难及解决困难用一般过去时，文句之间要逻辑清晰，条理清楚。

答案第15页，共15页