最新中考英语_【2021河北中考三模试题3】

一、单选题

1．—Roman Holiday is a classic love movie. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. —Sorry, I _________ it with my friend twice. A．have seen

B．will see

C．saw

D．was seeing

2．If everyone starts to do something, the world ______. A．will save

B．will be save

C．will be saved

D．save

3．—Tommy is really a _______boy . —Yes , he always has many new ideas . A．friendly

B．funny

C．creative

D．active

4．Your bad manner is _________ me mad. I can not stand it. A．selling C．advertising

B．running D．driving

5．Jim______ sing Chinese songs very well now, but he______do it last year. A．can; can’t

B．could; can’t

C．can; couldn’t

D．could; couldn’t

6．I think the best _____ to learn English well is studying hard. A．street B．road C．way D．place

7．I'll ________ the notice after school. Would you like to join us? A．put out

B．hand out

C．help out

D．work out

8．I have a pet. ______name is Mimi. ______a cat. A．It's; It's

B．Its; It's

C．Its; Its

D．It's ; Its

9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ? —It’s on Center Street and across from the bank. A．where can I find the library C．how far the library is from here

B．where I can find the library D．how far is the library from here

10．You'll forget the drawing skills easily ________ you practice them often. A．if

二、完型填空

It’s simply amazing what a mobile phone can do these days. 11 know this better than anyone else. They will 12 that the super-thin phones are also pocket-sized entertainment system (娱乐系统). They can listen to music, watch music videos and play computer games. 13 can take phones and send text messages to their friends.

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B．when C．unless

Business people know this, too. For them, mobile phones are 14 business tools. They can read business reports and e-mails. They can buy 15 to some places.

Welcome to the age of the “smart-phone”! In less than five years, mobile phones have 16 a lot. And more functions are being added all the time. Some people 17 to keep up with the changing technology (科技). So they are always willing to pay for the latest 18 . But they often don’t 19 all the functions of their phones. Quite a large number of people still only use their phones 20 talking and sending messages. 11．A．Farmers 12．A．ask 13．A．It 14．A．very 15．A．coats 16．A．become 17．A．hate 18．A．type 19．A．know 20．A．to

三、阅读单选

Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksinstead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop.”

In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. So people will tell you directions(方向) and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say,

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B．Babies B．say B．We B．real B．knowledge B．bought B．enjoy B．report B．bring B．in

C．Businessmen C．read C．They C．rather C．time C．developed C．love C．message C．take C．for

D．Teenagers D．order D．He D．quite D．tickets D．used D．dislike D．information D．make D．at

“Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction, and you may find the post office! 21．What do you think of the word “landmarks” mean? A．Names of streets or roads in a place. B．Hotels, markets and bus stops in a city. C．Buildings or places which are easily seen. D．Building or places with great importance.

22．How many countries are mentioned(提及到) by the writer? A．Four. C．Seven.

23．Which of the following is NOT right?

A．The Japanese often use landmarks when they give directions. B．People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance. C．People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite. D．People in Greece often give wrong directions. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．There are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America. B．We needn’t carry a map when we travel around the world.

C．People give directions in the same way in different parts of the world. D．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.

Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

B．Five. D．Eight.

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If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

25．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______. A．on curled up

B．on her stomach

C．on her back

D．on her side

26．What does the word \"defensive\" mean in the passage? A．易怒的

B．攻击性的

C．外向的

D．有戒心的

27．What does the passage tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. If you lik

e peanut butter, you’ll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there’s nothing to

cook. You can make it all by yourself!

DIY Recipe

from the kitchen What you need：

2 cups of graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup of peanut butter

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2 teaspoons of sugar 1/3 cup of corn syrup(糖水) 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup of powdered sugar 2/5 teaspoon of nutmeg(肉豆蔻) What you do：

First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.

Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.

Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.

28．How much peanut butter shall we prepare? A．1/3 cup. B．1/2 cup. C．1 cup. D．2 cups.

29．To make this recipe, you must use ________. A．a blender B．a knife C．an oven D．a fridge

30．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, \"Grandpa! What good does reading do?\"

The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, \"Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.\"

The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, \"You\"ll have to move a little faster next time,\" This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.

The old man said, \" You’re just not trying hard enough,\" So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, \"See Grandpa, it\"s useless!\"

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\"So you think it is useless?\" The old man said, \"Look at the basket.\"

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.

\"You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. \"

31．.What did Grandpa always do every morning? A．He read books B．he carried water

C．he put coal in the stove D．he taught his grandson. 32．How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question?

A．telling him to read books B．having a discussion with him

C．telling him an interesting story D．asking him to carry water with a basket 33．How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times 34．The basket became ____ in the end A．Dirty B．old C．clean D．new 35．What would the grandson probably do in the future? A．To clean the basket B．To do more reading

C．To carry water with a basket D．To remember everything in his life.

四、语法填空

Everyone wants to be successful. As a student，you also want to have success at school，no matter whether you' re good at studies or not. But it's d36． to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying，you can make great p37．. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly，be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise 38．you to do your 39．（good）in your studies. Secondly，it's necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying，make sure to pay attention to 40．. After finishing study， don't forget to find some time for f41． to help you relax as well，F42．，you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. You can remember what you have learnt by 43．（review）these notes often. In this way， the notes are 44．（help）to you. If you take all of the suggestions，you will certainly develop into 45．better student in studies.

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五、多任务混合问题

We sometimes can see the moon clearly.But when it is a cloudy night we cannot always see it clearly.We don’t always see the whole moon because(A)月球围着地球转.The moon seems to change its shape because as the moon moves,we see different parts of the moon lit(照亮)by the sun.(B)Usually we see a full moon once a month.When there is a big,round,full moon,the night sky is sometimes brighter.At other time we only see half of the moon or a quarter of the moon.Sometimes the moon is completely dark because the moon is halfway(中间的)between the sun and the earth.The dark side of the moon is facing the earth and the sun is shining on the other side.When this happens,it is called a new moon and like a full moon.This only happens about once a month. 46．将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

____________________________________________________ 47．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________ 48．在文中找出下列句子的同义句。

Sometimes we have brighter night sky when the moon is full. ____________________________________________________ 49．根据短文内容回答下列问题。 When can’t we see the moon clearly?

____________________________________________________ 50．根据短文内容回答下列问题。 How often does a new moon happen?

____________________________________________________

六、将所给单词连成句子

七、材料作文 51．书面表达

假定你是周扬，你的美国朋友 Max 来信向你分享他去年暑假的一些经历，并询问你暑

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假做了些什么有意思的事情,感受如何。请你按照以下要点给他写一封回信。 锻炼了身体（如：游泳，打篮球等）； 加入了象棋俱乐部；

参观了科学博物馆，学到了不少知识； ……

注意:1.词数 60 词左右； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Max,

I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful summer holiday last year.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8

参

1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：—《罗马假日》是一部古典爱情电影，让我们今晚去电影院吧！—对不起，我已经和我的朋友看了两次了。根据句意及题干分析“已经看了两次”是强调对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词的时态

2．C【详解】句意：如果每个人都开始做些什么，世界就会被拯救。

此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除D选项；the world与save之间是被动的关系，由此可知主句是一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成为“will be+过去分词”。故答案为C。 【点睛】

if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 本题还考查了被动语态。初中英语教材中主要出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。 (1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词 English is spoken in many countries.

(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词 Was this novel written by his father?

(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.

(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词 Has his work been finished?

(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 The problem is being discussed by the students.

(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.

3．C【详解】句意：——汤米真是一个有创造力的男孩。——是的，他总是有很多新主意。friendly友好的，funny有趣的，creative有创造力的，active活跃的。根据Yes , he always has many new ideas .可知他总是有很多新主意，因此他是有创造力的，故选C。 4．D【详解】句意“你的坏的行为让我生气，我不能忍受它了”。

A.卖；B.跑，经营；C.打广告；D.趋使，驾驶。根据I can not stand it“我无法忍受”可知，表

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示让我生气。drive sb mad“使某人发疯”，故选D。

5．C【解析】试题分析：can能，能够。Could是can的过去式，用于一般现在时态表示委婉的请求建议等语气。couldn't 是can`t的过去式和虚拟式。在实际应用中，could`t是can`t的礼貌用法，含有不情愿的意思，加上有虚拟的含义，语气较弱。表示否定时can't比couldn't的否定意味更重。句意：吉姆现在中国歌曲唱得很好,但是去年他不能.结合语境可知前文表示现在的状况,下文表示过去的状态,故选C. 考点：情态动词辨析

点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 6．C【详解】句意：我认为学好英语最好的方法是努力学习。考查名词辨析。A. street大街，街道；B. road马路，公路，道路；C. way道路、路线、方法；D. place地方，位置。the way to learn English：学习英语的方法；结合句意可知填way；选C。 7．B【详解】句意：放学后我会分发通知。你想加入我们吗？

考查动词短语。put out 伸出，扑灭；hand out分发，散发；help out帮助解决难题；work out想出，解。根据句意可知选B。

8．B【详解】句意：我有一只宠物，它的名字叫咪咪，它是一只猫。

It’s是It is的缩写，意为“它是”；Its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰名词。第一个空后有名词name，故这里填形容词性物主代词Its；第二个空表示“它是一只猫”，应用It’s。故选B。

9．B【详解】句意：-打扰一下，请问您能告诉我在哪能找到图书馆吗？-它在大街上，银行对面。Tell me（告诉我）后面是“告诉的内容”，是宾语，如果是句子就是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，因此A应改为where I can find the library，D应该改为how far the library is from here，排除AD，选项B意为“我在哪能找到图书馆”，选项C意为“图书馆离这里有多远”，是在问距离，答句中只是描述了具体位置，没有回答具体距离，排除C，所以前句应该是在问图书馆在哪里，故选B。 【点睛】

总结一些常用的问路的句型：在问路之前，有时要先说上一句Excuse me 以示礼貌,然后再问路，1. Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗? 2. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …? 3. How can I get to …,please? 4. Excuse me. Where is …? 5. Excuse me. Which is the way to …, please? 有时会问距离及交通方式：1. How far is it from here?

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离这儿有多远? 2. Can I take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽车吗? 3. Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车? 4. How can I get there?我怎么去那里?

10．C【详解句意：如果你不经常练习画画技能，你会很容易忘记它们。

考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非，如果不。根据句意表示如果不练习就很容易忘记。故选C。

11．D12．B13．C14．B15．D16．C17．C18．A19．A20．C 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手机已有的和将来可能具有的功能等。 11．句意：青少年比任何人都更了解这个。

Farmers农民；Babies婴儿；Businessmen商人；Teenagers青少年。根据常识，可知是青少年更了解手机，故选D。

12．句意：他们会说超薄手机也是袖珍娱乐系统。

ask问；say说；read读；order命令。根据句意，可知此处表示“说”，故选B。 13．句意：他们可以拍照、发短信给朋友们。

It它；We我们；They他们；He他。根据前文“They can listen to music, watch music videos and play computer games”，可知此处继续表示他们还可以用手机干什么，故选C。 14．句意：对于他们来说，手机是真的商业工具。

very非常，副词；real真的，形容词；rather相当，副词；quite相当，副词。此处修饰其后名词tools，可知用形容词，故选B。 15．句意：他们可以买一些去其他地方的票。

coats外套；knowledge知识；time时间；tickets票。根据句意，可知此处构成短语tickets to，意为“某处的门票”，故选D。

16．句意：不到五年的时间，手机发展了许多。

become变得；bought买；developed发展；used使用。根据后文“And more functions are being added all the time”，可知此处表示手机发展了，故选C。 17．句意：有些人喜欢跟上不断变化的技术。

hate讨厌；enjoy享受；love喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据句意，可知是“喜欢跟上技术变化”，故选C。

18．句意：所以他们总是愿意买最新型的手机。

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type类型；report报告；message信息；information信息。根据句意，可知此处指最新型的手机，故选A。

19．句意：但是他们经常不知道手机的所有功能。

know知道；bring带来；take拿走；make制作。根据句意，可知此处表示“知道”，故选A。 20．句意：相当多的人仍然只使用手机聊天和发送信息。

to表朝向；in在……里；for为了；at在……。根据句意，可知此处构成固定用法use…for doing sth.，意为“用……来做……”，故选C。

21．C22．A23．D24．D 【分析】

试题分析：本文通过介绍几个国家指路的例子，告诉我们在世界上不同的国家，人们指路的方式是不一样的。日本人会选择明显的地标指明道路，在美国的一些国家人们会通过说方向和距离指明道路，在希腊，人们会直接带你过去，在墨西哥，他们宁可告诉你错的路也不会说不知道。

21．细节理解题。landmark意为“地标”，根据文中例子可知，在日本人们指路时都是选择一些比较明显的建筑物来说明。故选C。

22．细节理解题。通过阅读可知文中提到了四个国家，Japan，Kansas，Greece ，Mexico故选A。

23．细节理解题。根据原文Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.D选项说法是错可知因为在希腊外地人听不懂他们的语言，所以他们经常会直接带你过去。误的。故选D。

24．细节理解题。通过阅读可知，本文介绍给我们，在不同的国家，人们指路的方式不同。故选D。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

25．B26．27．C 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡觉姿势与个性之间的关系，告诉我们睡觉姿势能够表明人的个人特点。

25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes

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to keep secrets”可知，喜欢趴着睡觉的人喜欢保守秘密，Tina喜欢保守秘密，所以她喜欢趴着睡觉，故选B。

26．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt”“你对自己评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害”可知，此处指的是你非常有戒心，故选D。

27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是睡觉姿势能够表明人们的私密的个性，故选C。

28．B29．D30．B 【分析】

本文介绍了用花生酱自定义食谱所需的食材以及制作方法。

28．细节理解题。句意：我们需要准备多少花生酱？A“三分之一杯”；B“二分之一杯”；C“一杯”；D“两杯”。根据1/2 cup of peanut butter可知道答案选B。

29．细节理解题。句意：为了制定这个食谱，你必须使用什么？A“一个搅拌器”；B“一把刀子”；C“一个烤箱”；D“一台冰箱”根据Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. …take peanut butter balls out of fridge. 可知答案选D，其他选项原文并未提及。

30．细节理解题。句意：在食谱中提到了多少个步骤？根据First…Next…Then…Finally…可知制定这个食谱需要四个步骤，故选B。

31．A32．D33．C34．C35．B

【解析】文章讲述了爷爷让孙子用一个脏的煤篮子打水，每次都不成功，但是篮子里外都干净了，通过这个事情，爷爷告诉孙子一个读书的道理，当你读书的时候，里外都会改变。 31．根据. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. 每天从早晨爷爷早起读书；故选A 32．根据The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, \"Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.\"可知爷爷让孙子用篮子打水来回答它的问题；故选D

33．根据The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house和This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. 以及So the boy tried a third

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time and failed. 可知是三次；故选C

34．根据 It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.可知篮子变干净了；故选C

35．根据\"You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. \"当你读书的时候，里外都会改变，可以推测孙子在未来可能读更多的书；故选B

36．difficult37．progress38．of39．best40．it41．fun 42．Finally43．reviewing44．helpful45．a 【分析】

本文介绍了学好所有科目的建议：一定要下决心努力学习，把你所学的一切都学好；有必要养成一个好的学习习惯；最好上课记笔记。

36．句意：但是学好所有的科目是很难的，因为这需要好的方法和习惯。

根据“because it requires good ways and habits.”可知，需要好的方法和习惯才能学好，因此学好所有的科目是很难的，根据句型It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填difficult。 37．句意：如果你采用正确的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。

结合句意，采取正确的学习方法，学习会进步。make great progress “取得很大进步”，故填progress。

38．句意：你尽最大努力学习是明智的。

It is wise of sb to do sth“某人做某事是明智的”，故填of。 39．句意：你尽最大努力学习是明智的。 do one’s best“尽最大努力”，故填best。 40．句意：在学习的时候，一定要注意它。 此处代指前面的学习习惯，用代词，故填it。

41．句意：学习完成之后，不要忘了找时间玩，这也帮助你放松。

根据to help you relax as well可知，为了帮助放松，应是为了玩，for fun“为了玩”，故填fun。42．句意：最后，你最好在课上记笔记，因为你无法记住所有的东西。

根据前面的firstly，secondly，表示叙述建议的顺序，因此表示最后，故填Finally。 43．句意：你可以通过经常复习这些笔记来记住所有的内容。 by doing sth“通过做某事”，因此用动名词形式，故填reviewing。

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44．句意：用这种方法，这些笔记对你有帮助。 be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。

45．句意：如果你采用所有的建议，你一定会在学习上发展成为一名更好的学生。 修饰单数名词student，用不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，故填a。

46．the moon moves around the earth 47．我们通常一个月看到一次满月。

48．When there is a big,round,full moon,the night sky is sometimes brighter. 49．When it is a cloudy night. 50．About once a month. 【分析】

本文主要介绍了为什么我们不能总是看到满月。有时我们可以清楚地看到月亮，但是，当它是一个多云的夜晚时，我们总是不能清楚地看到它。我们不能总是看到满月因为月球围着地球转。月亮似乎改变它的形状，是因为当月亮转动时，我们看到月球的被太阳照亮的不同部位。通常我们一个月看到一次满月。当有一个大的，圆的，满月时，夜晚的天空有时更明亮。其他时候我们只能看到一半的月球或四分之一的月亮，有时月亮完全黑暗，因为月亮是在太阳和地球之间。黑暗的一面面对着地球。太阳照着另一面。当这一切发生的时候，它被称为新月和就像一个满月。这种情况只有大约一个月发生一次。

46．句意：月球围着地球转。根据句意可知此句是事实，此句时态用一般现在时；独一无二的事物前用定冠词the；月球：the moon；地球：the earth；围着…转：move around；故此句翻译是：the moon moves around the earth.

47．句意：我们通常一个月看到一次满月。a full moon：满月；once a month：一月一次。故此句翻译是：我们通常一个月看到一次满月。

48．Sometimes we have brighter night sky when the moon 题意：在文中找出下列句子的同义句。is full.的句意：有时当月满时，我们有更明亮的夜空。第1段倒数第2句When there is a big, round, full moon, the night sky is sometimes brighter.意思是：当有一个大的，圆的，满月时，夜空有时更明亮。故答案是：When there is a big, round, full moon, the night sky is sometimes brighter.

49．题意：我们什么时候看不清月亮？根据第1段第2句But when it is a cloudy night we cannot

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always see it clearly.（但是，当它是一个多云的夜晚时，我们总是不能清楚地看到它。）可知答案是When it is a cloudy night.

50．题意：新月多久发生一次？根据最后一段最后一句This only happens about once a month.（这种情况一个月只发生一次。）可知答案是About once a month. 51．Dear Max,

I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful summer holiday last year.I did sports such as swimming,playing basketball.I joined a chess club.I often played chess with friends in the club.I had a good time there.I visited science museum to learn more about it.I visited the Great Wall .It is famous in the world.

【解析】I'd glad to do，hear from，at least，it's good to，summer holiday，last year，such as，join a chess club，play with，in the club，have a good time，science museum，the Great Wall，in the world等。而I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful summer holiday last year./ I visited science museum to learn more about it.等复杂结构句式的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

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