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2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《基础英语》真题及详解

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2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《基础英语》真

题及详解

2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试

《基础英语》真题

(总分:150.00,做题时间:180分钟)

一、Grammar(总题数:15,分数:15.00)

1.She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(分数:

1.00)

A.how little money

B.so little money

C.such little money

D.what little money √

【解析】

她节约下来她可以节约的每一分钱去帮助她的哥哥。 She managed to save 后面缺失宾语,在选项中,只有what既可以 save的宾语又可以引导后面的从句, could 后面省略了save。本题答案为D。

2.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(分数:1.00)

A.had been captured

B.being always captured

C.only to be captured √

D.unfortunately captured

【解析】

三个男人尝试了很多次到邻国,但每次都被抓住。 only to do sth.表达的意思与主观愿望相反的结果。 only to be captured意为但是被抓住了。本题答案为C。

3.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.(分数:1.00)

A.do √

B.hear

C.do them

D.hearing it

【解析】

灵敏的听觉使大多数动物在人类之前感受到暴风雨。 do表示 \"sense the approach of thunderstorms\",本题为省略句。本题为A。

http://www.doczj.com/doc/c406908c5627a5e9856a561252d380eb629423af.html e and see me whenever _____.(分数:1.00)

A.you are convenient

B.you will be convenient

C.it is convenient to you √

D.it will be convenient to you

【解析】

句意:只要你有空,可以随时来看我。考察convenient的用法。

convenient意为\"方便的\",常用于\"it is convenient (for sb.) to do\"或\"sth. is convenient to sb.\"结构。另外, whenever引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词应用一般现

在时表示将来。本题答案为C。

5.He is not under arrest, _____ any restriction on him.(分数:1.00)

A.or the police have placed

B.or have the police placed

C.nor the police have placed

D.nor have the police place √

【解析】

句意:他既没有被捕,也没有对他施加任何。 nor表示也没有的否定,且需要倒装,本句的正常语序为\"and the police have not place any restriction on him\"。本题答案为D。

6.The missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(分数:1.00)

A.fired √

B.being fired

C.they fired

D.having fired

【解析】

句意:设计这种导弹的目的在于,一旦它被发射了,任何举措都无法重新找回它。本句为so that引导的目的状语从句和once引导的条件状语从句的杂糅。在状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句主语一致,且谓语动词为be,则通常可以省略从句主语和be动词。本题答案为A。

7.Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.(分数:1.00)

A.a lot of people were

B.he found a lot of people √

C.a lot of people

D.people were found

【解析】

句意:他到了车站,发现已经有很多人在那里等车了。本句为前后共用主语。 he要作arrive 的主语,因此排除其他选项,本题答案为B。

8. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel _____.(分数:1.00)

A.to stay

B.is to stay

C.to stay at √

D.is for staying

【解析】

句意: Clark一家还没有决定去哪家酒店住宿。 stay加地点时是不及物动词, at不能省略,本题答案为C。

9.His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(分数:1.00)

A.so as to

B.such as to √

C.so that

D.such that

【解析】

句意:他的幽默感令在场的每个人都捧腹大笑。 such as to意为\"如此……以致……\"。而so as to是―为了,以便‖的意思,同时, such要作was的表语,本题答案为B。

10.For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(分数:1.00)

A.had been pointing

B.have been pointing √

C.were pointing

D.pointed

【解析】

句意:一段时间以来,世界首脑都一直指出有必要就裁军问题达成共识。时间状语for some time now意为\"有一段时间了\",表示主句的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,而且动作可能还会延续,故应该用现在完成进行时。本题答案为B。

11. _____ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.(分数:1.00)

A.Not being

B.Had it not been √

C.Without being

D.Not having been

【解析】

句意:如果我没有生病,我本应该可以帮他。考点是虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟。当从句的谓语动词含有were, had, should时, if可以省略,条件从句要用倒装语序。本题答案为B。

12.You needn't worry _____ regards the cost of the operation.(分数:1.00)

A.with

B.which

C.as √

D.about

【解析】

句意:关于手术费用的问题你不需要太担心。 as regards为固定搭配,意为\"关于……\"。本题答案为C。

13.Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.(分数:1.00)

A.are freshmen permitted √

B.freshmen are permitted

C.permitted are freshmen

D.are permitted freshmen

【解析】

句意:只有特殊情况下新生才被允许参加补考。 only引导的状语从句置于句首时,主句部分倒装,句型为\"only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语\"。本题答案为A。

14.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.(分数:1.00)

A.unrecorded √

B.to be unrecorded

C.unrecording

D.to have been unrecorded

【解析】

句意:调查发现许多犯罪行为没记录在案的原因是许多受害者没有报警。 unrecorded作定语。本题答案为A。

15.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.(分数:1.00)

A.to get worse

B.to have got worse

C.getting worse

D.to be getting worse √

【解析】

句意:我现在宁愿看书也不想看电视了,现如今电视节目越做越差。seem后面加动词不定

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