2021-2022学年广东省广大附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年广东省广大附中八年级（上）期中英语试

卷

一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

1. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）

A. p opular B. operate C. m onitor D. c ompany 2. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）

A. r est B. how ever C. even D. ch eck 3. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）

A. dinos aur B. s aw C. art D. bef ore 4. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。（ ）

A. number B. amount C. traffic D. double

5. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。（ ）

A. instead B. human C. palace D. second

二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）

I used to be shy at school.I hated being called in class because I didn't let others (6)me.And if I (7)to have a seat by the teacher,I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.

All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began (8)a teacher suggested I join the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have (9)good sense of balance.I didn't think I have the ability to keep up with (10)in the team and they would laugh at me,(11)because the teacher kept insisting on （坚持） my\"going for it\"，I decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it!When I first started (12)the practice courses,I didn't even know the rules of the game.Sometimes I'd get confused （迷惑的） and take a shot at the wrong direction一which really made me feel (13). (14)， I wasn't the only one \"new\" at the game,so I decided to learn the game,do (15)best at each practice course,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know.

I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the rules and the \"moves\".Being part of a team was not so difficult.Very soon the (16)part for me was WINNING though I didn't have confidence enough.With time,I learned how I (17)play and made friends with others.I never had so much fun!

With more self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates,ever since

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then,I (18)from \"hiding\" at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself,to (19)my hand一even when I sometimes wasn't sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in(20). 6. A. noticed 7. A. tell 8. A. unless 9. A. the 10. A. other 11. A. then 12. A. attend

B. noticing B. told B. when B. an B. the other B. while

C. to notice C. was not told C. before C. a C. others C. but B. attending D. attended

D. notice D. were told D. if D. / D. the others D. so

C. being attended

13. A. bad 14. A. Luck 15. A. I 16. A. excited 17. A. could 18. A. change 19. A. raising 20. A. I

B. badly B. Lucky B. me B. exciting B. can B. changed B. raised B. us

C. worse C. Luckier C. my C. excitingly C. must C. am changing C. raise C. mine

D. worst D. Luckily D. mine D. excite D. should D. have changed D. raises D. myself

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning？Do you sometimes oversleep？Are you often late for work or school？Yes？Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a （an） (21) bed for you.Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning!Here is how it(22).

The bed is made up of an alarm clock.First,the alarm clock rings.You have a few(23) to wake up.Next,a tape recorder in the bed plays classical music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend.She says in a low voice, \"Wake up,darling,please.\" A few minutes later,a second recording (24).The sound recording can be loud music or (25)sounds.Hiroyuki (26)a recording of his boss shouts, \"Wake up at once,or you'll be late!\" If you don't get up (27)the second recording,you will be sorry!A mechanical （机械的）\"foot\" is in the bed.The mechanical foot kicks you in the bead.Then the bed waits a few more minutes.What!You're still in bed!Slowly the (28)of the bed rises higher and higher.The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.Finally the bed is vertical （垂直的）.

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You slide off the bed and onto the floor.You are (29) the bed and awake.

Hiroyuki (30)his bed because he wanted to win a contest （竞赛）.He works for Honda Motor Company.Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200，000 employees （雇员）--\"All-Honda Idea Contest\". 21. A. expensive 22. A. works 23. A. minutes 24. A. sends 25. A. wonderful 26. A. knows 27. A. after 28. A. end 29. A. inside 30. A. made

B. special B. goes B. hours B. turns B. interesting B. learns B. until B. middle B. under B. sold

C. valuable C. happens C. days C. plays C. unhappy C. remembers C. since C. body C. out of C. bought

D. comfortable D. moves D. weeks D. sounds D. funny D. hears D. before D. top D. on D. discovered

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

\"Dreams may be more important than seep.We all need dreams.\" Some scientists say.Dreams take up （占据） about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamers think about something all the time.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may think about their work all day.These ideas can be carried over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can go away quickly.

Too much dreaming cannot be good.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 31. Sleeping may be less important than ______ .

A. thinking B. dreaming C. working D. studying

32. Dreams and films are usually ______ .

A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad

33. Why do some people often dream about their work？Because they ______ .

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A. are tired in the daytime B. aren't interested in their work C. have too much work to do D. may think about their work all day

34. Which of the following is Not True？ ______

A. Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes. B. Too much dreaming may be bad for people. C. People always remember their dreams quickly.

D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams.

35. The story mainly tells us ______ .

A. what dreams are. C. Dreams are like films.

B. People like sleep.

D. We always remember dreams.

B

Travel in New York Public transport （交通）

Traffic is quite good in New York.The bus is cheap and the subway is common.What's （地铁）more,you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card.If you have something important to do,you'd better take a taxi because that's fast. Hotels （宾馆）

There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.If you want to pay less for your stay,there are many smaller hotels.The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people. Eating out

Restaurants provide good service in New York.You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown. Shopping

Shopping in New York is fun.You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.Stores are open seven days a week,but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes （付税） on everything you buy.That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用） which in New York city is 8% of the purchase （购买） price. Places to visits

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There are too many places to visit in New York- -Times Square,the Empire State Building,and,the Statue of Liberty.

36. If you decide to buy a book ＄ 10 in New York,you should pay a total of ______ after tax.

A. ＄ 9.80 B. ＄10.80 C. ＄9.20 D. ＄ 10.20

37. \"The Plaza Hotel\" here is the name of a ______ .

A. house B. station C. city D. hotel

38. You can eat the delicious Chinese food ______ .

A. in Chinatown. B. in Plaza C. at McDonald's D. in YMCA

39. Which of the following is NOT in New York？ ______

A. Central Park. C. Times Square

B. The Empire State Building. D. The White House.

40. How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？ ______

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

C

American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact,there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americans don't say each word, separately.They say several words together.Americans may say \"I dunno\" instead of \"I don't know\".Or they may say \"Whaddya say？\" instead of \"What did you say？\"\" however,the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The same thing is true of some British words in America.For example,the vocabulary （词汇） for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.

Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you \"phone them up\".In America,you \"give them a call\".

There're also some differences in grammar.For example,when Americans ask a question,they say \"Do you have a storybook？\" But the British often say \"Have you a storybook？\" All these differences can be confusing （易混淆的） if you are learning.English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to

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other languages,such as French.Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

41. What does the word \"separately\" mean in this passage？It means\" ______ \" in Chinese.

A. 含糊地 B. 快速地 C. 分开地 D. 简略地

42. The vocabulary for cars and driving is ______ .

A. an example of British English B. an example of American English C. the same in America and England D. not the same in America and England

43. Languages ______ .

A. are always changing as time passes B. keep unchanged even if time changes C. are the same in all places D. are easy to learn

44. Which of the following is right？ ______

A. American people usually say \"I don't know\" instead of\" I dunno\". B. There are four differences between American and British English. C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.

D. When people live in different places,the language is in the same way.

45. This passage is mainly about ______ .

A. English vocabulary

B. how American sounds are different from British sounds C. the way the British say words

D. some differences between American and British English

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

Should parents ask their children to do chores（家务）？ (1) They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores.Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. (2)

Most experts（专家） do agree. (3) Parents shouldn't,of course,ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.If the child has activities after school,the time left to do chores may be short. (4) 第6页，共19页

When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily,he will probably have the feeling of growing up.Chores can be useful.They are a teaching tool （工具）.Parents use the tool to teach children,so that they can care for themselves some day. (5) If parents keep a clean house,children won't find any reasons to do chores.

A.And they also give children a sense of responsibility （责任），importance and confidence. D.And please make sure that parents also do chores. C.However,the chores should suit children. D.Some believe that children should not do chores. E.Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 46. A. A

E 47. A. A

E 48. A. A

E 49. A. A

E 50. A. A

E

五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）

51. Uncle Liu has a small flower shop.But his flowers didn't sell well,because the shop was in

a remote area of the city.He asked his friend John for advice.John （1）w ______ as a computer engineer and he suggested opening an online flower shop.Uncle Liu agreed and asked John to help him.John set up a website for Uncle Liu.The website （2）i ______ the names and the prices of flowers.

Now customers can （3）o ______ easily at the online shop.They can also compare the prices of the flowers with those in other shops.The flowers in Uncle Liu's online shop are good and cheap.In addition,they can choose their favourite flowers online （4） ______ ，anywhere.Now Uncle Liu sells flowers at a faster （5）s ______ than before.What a great success the business becomes!

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B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

52. 自闭症儿童似乎经常没意识到周围其他人的存在。

Children with autism often seem ________________________other people around. 53. 我的父母喜欢晚饭后去公园散步。

My parents like ________________________in the park after supper. . 自那以来，我们一直保持联系。

Since then,we ________________________with each other. 55. 他认为平板电脑不如手机那么实用。

He thinks that tablet PCs ________________________mobile phones. 56. 这位教授还说她期盼与他们进行随时的交流。

The professor said she was________________________ conversations with them,too。 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

57. 随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已被广泛使用，\"低头族（phubber）\"

随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以\"Don't be phubbers\" 为题写一篇80词以上的短文，向校报英文版投稿。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 现象 弊端 朋友吃饭时玩手机；熬夜玩手机；1.和家人、2.过马路时玩手机； 3…… 1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作； =4…… 你的观点 …… Don't be phubbers With the development of the Internet, smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.

.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

p opular[ˈpɒpjələ]；operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]；m onitor[ˈmɒnɪtə]；c ompany[ˈkʌmpəni]。【解析】（r）（r）根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在A，B，C选项中的发音是[ɒ]，而在D选项中的发音是[ʌ]。D项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。 故选：D。

p opular受欢迎的；operate手术；m onitor班长；c ompany公司。 首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

2.【答案】C

【解析】r est[rest]；how ever[haʊˈevə（r）]；even[ˈiːvn]；ch eck[tʃek]。根据各项中单词B，C，D选项中的发音是[e]，的音标可知，划线字母在A，而在C选项中的发音是[iː]。C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。 故选：C。

r est休息；how ever然而；even甚至；ch eck检查。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

3.【答案】C

【解析】dinos aur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː（r）]；s aw；[sɔː]；art[ɑːt]；bef ore[bɪˈfɔː（r）]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在A，B，D选项中的发音是[ɔː]，而在C选项中的发音是[ɑː]。C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。 故选：C。

dinos aur恐龙；s aw看见；art艺术；bef ore以前。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

4.【答案】B

【解析】number[ˈnʌmbə（r）]；amount[əˈmaʊnt]；traffic[ˈtræfɪk]；double[ˈdʌbl].根据各项中单词的音标可知，A，C，D选项的重音在第一个音节上，B选项的重音在第二个

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音节上，B项的重音位置与其余三个重音不同。 故选：B。

number数字；amount数量；traffic交通；double双。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

5.【答案】A

【解析】instead[ɪnˈsted]；human[ˈhjuːmən]；palace[ˈpæləs]；second[ˈsekənd].根据各项中单词的音标可知，B，C，D选项的重音在第一个音节上，A选项的重音在第二个音节上，A项的重音位置与其余三个重音不同。 故选：A。

instead相反的；human人类；palace宫殿；second第二。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

6.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D

【解析】（1）D 考查动词。notice注意到。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定用法。故选D。

（2）C 考查动词。tell告诉，结合语境可知要用一般过去时，此处应该是\"被告诉不能做做某事\"，所以要用被动语态，句意：如果不让我坐在老师旁边，我总是选择坐在教室后面。故选C。

（3）B 考查连词。句意：变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。unless除非；when当.……时；before在.……之前；if如果。根据句意\"变化开始于___一位老师建议我加入篮球队\"可推出应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

C 考查冠词。（4）句意：一开始我认为这是个疯狂的主意，因为我没有很好地平衡感。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指\"一个，一次\"等，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。结合题干中\"have__good sense of balance\"可知此处用固定搭配have a good sense of balance表示有良

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好的平衡感\"。故选C。

（5）D 考查代词。句意：我不认我有能力赶上队里的其他人。other其他的，后接名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物；the others指其余的人或物。结合题干中in the team可推出此处是说队伍中其余的人，用the others符合题意。故选D。

（6）C 考查连词。句意：但是因为这位老师一直坚持让我\"努力争取\"，我决定尝试一下。then然后；while当…时；but但是；so因此。上文说不认为能赶上别人，下文又决定要尝试，意思出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。

B 考查动词。attend（7）句意：当我首次加入训练课程，我甚至不知道这项运动的规则。start doing sth.开始做某事，意为\"加入\"。是固定搭配；此处用attend的动名词形式attending。故选B。

（8）A 考查形容词。句意：有时我感到迷惑，往错误的方向投篮——使我感觉自己真的很糟糕。A.坏的，B.坏地，C.更坏的，D.最坏的，feel后面加形容词，排除B；此处没有比较的意思，所以用原级即可。故选A。

（9）D 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动。Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。设空处在句子开头，用副词修饰整个句子。故选D。 （10）C 考查代词。A.我，B.我，C.我的，D.我的，do one's best尽某人最大的努力，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

（11）B 考查形容词。A.excited感到激动的，修饰人，B.exciting令人激动的，修饰物，C.excitingly激动地，D.excite使激动，动词，此处要用形容词exciting修饰名词part,故选B。

（12）D 考查情态动词。A.could可以，过去式，B.can可以，C.must必须，D.should应该，结合语境可知句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。故选D。 （13）D 考查动词。句意：自那以后，我已经改变了，从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手—甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。change意为\"改变\"。根据时间状语\"ever since then\"可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have done。故选D。 （14）A 考查动词。句意：自那以后，我已经改变了，从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手—甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。raise意为\"举起\"。根据题干中\"from\"hiding\"at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself,to___my hand\"可知此处用from...to...表示\"从……到……\"，to在句中是介词，其后接动名词。故选A。

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（15）D 考查代词。句意：现在我对自己有更多的自信了。I我，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。全文讲的都是作者自己从害羞变得自信的过程，此处应该是说对自己感到更自信，用myself符合题意。故选D。

本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。

做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A

【解析】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.昂贵的；B.特别的；专门的；C.有价值的；贵重的；D.舒适的。根据上文Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning？你早上起床难吗？可知这是一个专门针对早上起床困难、总爱睡过头的人准备的床，故选B。

（2）A.动词辨析。A.工作；B.去；C.发生；D.移动。结合上句这是一个专门针对早上起床团难、总爱睡过头的人准备的床，本句Here is how it （ ），句意是现在讲讲它是怎样工作的。故选A。

（3）A.名词辨析。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.周。结合You have a few （3）to wake up。应该是有几分钟时间醒来，其它不符合语境。故选A。 （4）C.动词辨析。A.发送；B.转；C.玩；D.听起来。前文中的

The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend.可知，Hiroyuki床上的录音机播放了他女朋友的录音。故选C。

（5）A.形容词辨析。A.令人愉快的，B.有趣的，C.另人不开心的，D.有趣的，根据The sound recording can be loud music or （5）sounds及语境，喊你起床，应该是大声的音乐或另人愉快的声音。故选A。

（6）D.动词辨析。A.知道，B.学习，C.记得，D.听见，根据后面\"Wake up immediately,or you'll be late!\"立即起床，否则你要迟到了.\"，应该是听见录音。故选D。

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（7）A.连词辨析。A.在...之后，B.直到，C.自从，D.在...之前，结合语境，应该是如果你在第二遍录音后还没起来，你会后悔的。故选A。

（8）D.名词辨析。A.末尾；B.中间；C.身体；D.顶部。根据后句The foot of the bed goes lower andlower.可以推断出此处使用top。故选D。

（9）C.副词辨析。A.里面；B.在...上；C.外面；D.在...上。结合前面You slide off the bed and onto the floor最后，床是垂直的，你会从床上滑落到地板上，这里应该是从床上掉下来，醒了，故选C。

A.动词辨析。A.制作，B.卖，C.买，D.发现，（10）根据后面的Once every two years Honda has a contest for可知，Hiroyuki制作这样的床是想赢得比赛。故选A。

本文介绍了一个能叫人起床的床，并在第二段详细地介绍了床是如何叫人起床的，在文章的最后说明了Mike做这项设计的原因和他获得了最高奖励。

考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一句 Dreams may be more important than sleep.可知梦比睡眠还要重要，即梦比睡眠重要，故选B。

B.细节理解题。（2）根据第二段的前两句话Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.可知，梦和电影是一样的，都是多姿多彩的，故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据They may have been thinking about their work all day.可知人们 之所以经常梦到工作的事是因为他们整天在想着工作，所以睡眠中必有所反应，故选D。（4）C.细节判断题。根据

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can go away quickly.可知有时我们从梦中醒来时感觉很好。但我们常常记不起梦。梦很快就会消失。因此C选项表述错误。故选C。

（5）A．标题判断题。根据Dreams may be more important than sleep 以及全文的描述，本文重点解释的就是梦的特点及其与睡眠的关系，所以\"what dreams are.\"作为文章的大意是最合适不过的了，故选A。

本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，是与我

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们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的．

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C

【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第四段That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用） which in New York city is 8% of the purchase （购买） price.这意味着你必须支付额外的费用，在纽约是购买价格的8%，据此推断买一本十美元的书税后应该花费10.80美元。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段

There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.纽约有很多旅馆。广场饭店是最好的也是最贵的。可知The Plaza Hotel是酒店名。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.可知你也可以在唐人街享受美味的中国食物。故选A。 （4）D.细节判断题。根据第二段和最后一段

The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.There are too many places to visit in New York- -Times Square,the Empire State Building,and,the Statue of Liberty.公园附近的教青年会适合年轻人。在纽约有太多地方可以参观--时代广场、帝国大山和自由女神像，据此判断白宫不在纽约。故选D。 （5）C.细节理解题。根据第一段

The bus is cheap and the subway is common.If you have something

important to do,you'd better take a taxi because that's fast.公交车便宜，地铁很常见，如果你有重要的事情要做，你最好乘坐出租车因为那个快，可知本文提到了三种交通工具。故选C。

本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行的一些相关设施。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

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41.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段They say several words together.他们一起说一些单词，据此判断美国人不分开说每个单词，因此猜测划线单词的含义为分开地。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段For example,the vocabulary （词

汇） for cars and driving is very different.可知比如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的，故选D。

A.细节理解题。（3）根据最后一段Languages change over time.语言会随着时间而改变，可知随着时间的流逝语言总在改变，故选A。 （4）B.细节判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段

First of all,they sound very different.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.There're also some differences in grammar.首先，它们听起来很不一样。单词有时也有不同的意思。两国的许多表达方式也不同。在语法上也有一些差异，据此判断美式英语和英式英语有四点不同。故选B。 （5）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段

In fact,there are some important differences between British English and American English.事实上，在英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要的差异，可知本文主要讲了英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。故选D。

本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在很多方面的区别。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】B

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）D.根据后句\"They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents,\"他们认为孩子太小，不能为自己或父母做饭或打扫卫生。可知应不应该让

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孩子做家务，结合选项，应说一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务。故选D。

A.根据前句\"Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to （2）

do when they live on their own.\"当孩子独自生活时，父母应该帮助他们学会做家务。可知这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，结合选项，应说做家务也能给孩子们责任感、重要性和自信。故选A。

（3）C.根据后句\"Parents shouldn't,of course,ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.当然，家长不应该让一个小学生在做作业的时候做饭。\"可知说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，结合选项，应说然而，家务应该适合孩子。故选C。

（4）E.根据前句\"If the child has activities after school,the time left to do chores may be short,如果孩子放学后有活动，剩下来做家务的时间可能会很短。\"可知这里仍然在谈论让孩 子做家务的时间问题，结合选项，应说或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的。故选E。（5）B.根据后句\"If parents don't keep a clean house,children won't find any reason to do chores.\"如果父母不保持一个干净的房子，孩子将找不到任何理由做家务。可知说的是父母如何做，结合选项，应说家长们也应做家务，故选B。

短文讲了应不应该让孩子做家务？对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家还有大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

51.【答案】【小题1】orked

【小题2】ncluded 【小题3】rder 【小题4】anytime 【小题5】peed

【解析】（1）worked。考查动词。句意：约翰是一名计算机工程师。由介词as,结合首字母，可知是动词work,work as担任……工作；根据后面的

\"and he suggested opening an online flower shop.\"可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，因此空缺处应填\"worked\"符合题意，故填：worked。

（2）included。考查动词。句意：该网站包括花卉的名称和价格。根据句子主语

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\"The website \"及宾语\"the names and the prices of flowers\"，结合首字母，可知是谓语动词是include\"包括\"，根据此段主要叙述花店买卖不好的原因及建议都使用动词一般过去时态，因此空缺处应填\"included\"符合题意，故填：included。

（3）order。考查动词。句意：现在，顾客可以在网上商店轻松订购。根据后面的介词短语\"at the online shop\"，结合首字母，可知是动词order\"订购\"，由情态动词can可知，空缺处应填动词原形\"order\"符合题意。故填：order。

（4）anytime。考查副词。句意：他们可以随时随地在网上选择自己喜欢的鲜花。根据生活常识，结合首字母，可知是副词anytime\"随时\"，空缺处应填\"anytime\"符合题意。故填：anytime。

（5）speed。考查名词。句意：现在刘大叔卖花的速度更快了速度比以前快了。由前面介词短语at a faster...可知，缺名词，结合首字母，可知是speed\"速度\"，at a faster speed以更快的速度，因此空缺处应填\"speed\"符合题意，故填：speed。

本文介绍了刘大叔的花店，他以前经营不佳的原因以及听取朋友的建议后，现在经营非常不错。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确即可。

52.【答案】to

【解析】\"似乎做某事\"为\"seem to do sth.\"；没意识到\"be unaware of...\"。 故答案为：to be unaware of。

自闭症儿童似乎经常没意识到周围其他人的存在。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

53.【答案】going

\"喜欢做某事\"为\"like doing sth.\"； 【解析】散步\"go for a walk\"，这里用go的ing形式\"going\"。故答案为：going for a walk。 我的父母喜欢晚饭后去公园散步。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者

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句子，便可得出正确答案。

.【答案】have

【解析】保持联系\"keep in touch with...\"；since\"自从\"，引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为\"have/has done\"，keep的过去分词为\"kept\"，主语为\"we\"，故用\"have kept\"。 故答案为：have kept in touch。 自那以来，我们一直保持联系。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

55.【答案】aren't

【解析】不如...\"not as+形容词原级+as\"，\"实用的\"为\"practical\"，主语为\"tablet PCs\"，故be动词用\"are\"，are not=aren't。 故答案为：aren't as practical as。 他认为平板电脑不如手机那么实用。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

56.【答案】looking

【解析】期盼做某事look forward to doing.，是固定搭配；和某人交流have conversations with sb. ，是动词短语。宾语从句是过去进行时。 故答案为：looking forward to having。

The professor said she was looking forward to having conversations with them, too. 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

57.【答案】Don't be phubbers With the development of the Internet, smartphone are widely

used among people. 【高分句型一】Phubbers can be seen here and there. While eating with

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family members or getting together with friends, some people are always using their smartphones.（现象） It can have bad effects on their relationships. Even worse, when some people cross the road, they still stare at their phones, which can be dangerous. And others stay up late at night playing with their phones.（弊端） I think it is really harmful to their health, studies and work. In my opinion, we should make good use of smartphones and 【高分句型二】not depend on them too much.（弊端） Let's put down our smartphones and refuse to be phubbers from now on.（观点）

【解析】【高分句型一】

With the development of the Internet, smartphone are widely used among people. 随着互联网的发展，智能手机在人们当中得到了广泛的应用。 with the development of 随着……发展。 be widely used被广泛使用。 【高分句型二】

I think it is really harmful to their health, studies and work.我认为这真的对他们的健康、学习和工作有害。 I think+宾语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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