2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案 (第三套)

2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第三套）“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying\"Helpothers,andyouwillbehelpedwhenyouareinneed\"youcanciteexamplestoilustrateyourviews.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。PartIIListeningcomprehension(30miutes)SectionaSectionaQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1、a)theyforbidbusinessproducemorefoodsthanneededb)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedyc)theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestaled)theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwaste2、a)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproductionb)itprohibitedthepromotionofbulkfoodsalesc)itvotedagainstfoodimportfromoutsideeuroped)imposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood3.a)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoodsb)ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwastec)ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortagd)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods4.a)americanshabitofbuyingfoodinbulk.b)alackofregulationonfoodconsumption.c)theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabelsd)thesurplusresultingfromoverproductionQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.a)itspecializesinthesaleofladies'designerdressesb)itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearroundc)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysalesd)ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.6.a)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchasesc)freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomersd)priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase7.a)mailagiftcardtoher.b)allowhertobuyoncredic)creditittoheraccountd)givehersomecoupons8.a)refundingforgoodsreturnedb)freeinstallingofappliances.c)prolongedgoodswarranty.d)complimentarytailoringSectionbDirections:inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard9.a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.b)theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtexturesc)theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotald)theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.10.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirationsb)theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginalc)theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescentsd)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch11.a)intoystoresb)inshoppingmalls.c)ontheinternetd)atbarbieshops

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard12.a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprintingb)chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroducec)theearliestknownbookwaspublishedd)metaltypewasimportedfromkorea

13.a)itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotalb)ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliteratc)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury,d)ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.14.a)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworksb)itprovidedreaderswithmorechoice

c)itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareerd)itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation15.a)itacceleratetheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.b)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguagesc)itturnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofessin.d)itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks

SectioncDirections:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthroughb)theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecadesc)theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajobd)theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime17.a)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyoub)seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotionc)watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhuntingd)findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable18.a)thepayyouaregoingtogetb)thequalificationsyouhavec)thecultureofyourtargetcompanyd)theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.a)itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.b)itisanancientfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.c)itissculturalfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.d)itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans20.a)tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgodsb)tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsocitey.c)toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferingsd)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.21.a)faithinself-determination.b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest,c)creativeworkandachievementd)unityandcooperativeeconomics22.a)theytakeasolemnoathb)theydrinkwinefromtheunitycupc)theyreciteaprinciple

d)theycallouttheirancestors'names

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.a)itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafoodb)itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyearsc)itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproductsd)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets

24.a)itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskindb)ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover

c)itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950sd)itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica25.a)theyeatfoodswithlittlefatb)theyhavelowermortalityratesc)theyuselittleoilincookingd)theycaremuchabouttheirhealth

PartIIIReadingSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ThepacificislandnationofPalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarinesanctuaryintheworld.thenewmarinereserve.Nowthelargestinthepacific,will26nofishingormining.Palaualsoestablishedtheworld'sfirstsharksanctuaryin2009.Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofitsmaritime27,forfullprotectionthat'sthehighestpercentageofan28economiczonedevotedtomarineconservationbyanycountryintheworld.theremaining20percentofthepalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale29fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports.\"island30-havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,\"saidPresidentTommyRemengesaujr.inastatement.\"creatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofPalaurecogniseas31tooursurvival.wewanttoleadthewayinrestoringthehealthoftheoceanforfuturegenerations.Palauhasonlybeenan32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmen-talprotection.itishometooneoftheworldsfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.SenatorHokkonsBauleslead33-ofthePalauNationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthesanctuarywillhelpbuilda34futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast\".theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof\"\whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish（补充）.A）allocateB）celebritiesC）commercialD）communitiesE）essentialF）exclusiveG）independentH）indulgeSectionBDirections:inthissection,youangoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoiteachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninineoftheparagraphs.identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespandingletteronanswersheet2Datasharing:anopenmindonopendata[A]itisamovementbuildingsteadymomentum:acalltomakeresearchdata,softwarecodeandexperimentalmetbodspubliclyavailablcandtransparentAspiritofopennessisgainingacceptanceinthesciencecommunity,andistheonlyway,sayadvocates,toaddressa'crisisinsciencewherebytoofewfindingsaresuccessfullyreproduced.furthermore,theysay,itisthebestwayforresearcherstogathertherangeofobservationsthatarenecessarytospeedupdiscoveriesortoidentifylarge-scaletrends[b]theopen-datashiftposesaconfusingproblemforjuniorresearchers,ontheonehand,thedrivetoshareisgatheringofficialsteam.since2013,globalscientificbodieshavebeguntothatsupportincreasedpublicaccesstoresearchontheotherhand,scientistsdisagreeabouthowmuchandwhentheyshouldsharedata,andtheydebatewhethersharingitismorelikelytoacceleratescienceandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesandI)permitJ)secureK)solitaryL)spectacleM)sponsorN)stocksO)territoryproblems.asmorejoumalsandfundersadoptdata-sharingrequirements,andasagrowingnumberofenthusiastscallformoreopenness.juniorresearchersmustfindtheirplacebetweenadoptersandthosewhocontinuetoholdout,evenastheystrivetolaunchtheirowncareers.(c)onekeychallengefacingyoungscientistsishowtobeopenwithoutbecomingscientificallyvulnerable.theymustdeterminetheriskofjeopardizingajobofferoracollaborationproposalfromthosewhoarewaryof-orunfamiliarwith-openscience.andtheymustlearnhowtocapitalizeonthemovementsbenefits,suchasopportunitiesformorecitationsandawaytobuildareputationwithouttheneedforconventionalmetrics,suchaspublicationinhigh-impactjournals.[D]somefieldshaveembracedopendatamorethanothers.researchersinpsychology,afieldrockedbyfindingsofirreproducibilityinthepastfewyears,havebeenespeciallyvocalsupportersofthedriveformore-openscience.afewpsychologyjournalshavecreatedincentivestoincreaseinterestinreproduciblescience-forexample,byaffixingan\"badgetoarticlesthatclearlystatewheredataareavailable.accordingtosocialpsychologistbriannosek,executivedirectorofthecenterforopenscience,theaveragedata-sharingrateforthejoumalPsychologicalscience,whichusesthebadges,increasedtenfoldto38%from2013to2015.[E]funders,too,areincreasinglyadoptinganopen-datapolicyseveralstronglyencourage,andsomerequireadata-managementplanthatmakesdataavailable.theionalsciencFoundationisamongthese.somephilanthropic(&)funders,includingthebill&melindaGatesfoundationinseattle,washington,andthewellcometrustinlondon,alsomandateopendatafromtheirgrantrecipients.[F]butmanyyoungrescarchers,especiallythosewhohavenotbeenmentoredinopenscienceareuncertainaboutwhethertoshareortostayprivate.graduatestudentsandwhooftenareworkingontheirlabheadsgrant,mayhavenochoiceiftheirsupervisororanotherseniorcolleagueopposessharing.[G]somefearthatthepotentialimpactofsharingistoohigh,especiallyattheearlystagesofacareer\"Everybodyhasastoryaboutsoneonegettingscooped\"saysNewYorkuniversityastronomerdavidhogg.thosefearsmaybeafactorinalingeringhesitationtosharedataevenwhenpublishinginjournalsthatmandateit.[H]researchersatsmalllabsoratinstitutionsfocusedonteachingarguablyhavethemosttolose.whensharinghard-wondata.\"withmyinstitutionandteachingload,idon'thavepostdocsandgradstudents,\"saysterrymcglynn,atropicalbiologistatcaliforniastateuniversity,Dominguezhills.\"thestakesarehigherformetosharedatabecauseit'sabiggerfractionofwhat'shappeninginmylab.\"[I]researchersalsopointtothetimesinkthatisinvolvedinpreparingdataforotherstoviewOncethedataandassociatedmaterialsappearinarepository(存储库),answeringquestionsandhandlingcomplaintscantakemanyhour.[J]thetimeinvestmentcanpresentotherproblems.insomecases,saysdatascientistkarthikRam,itmaybedifficultforjuniorresearcherstoembraceopennesswhenseniorcolleaguesmanyofwhomheadselectionandpromotioncommittees-mightridiculewhattheymayviewasmisplacedenergiesihaveheardthisrecentlythatembracingtheideaofopendataandcodemakestraditionalacademicsuncomfortable,\"saysram.\"theconcemseemstobethatopenadvocatesdon'tspendtheirtimebeingasproductiveaspossible[K]anopen-sciencestancecanalsoaddcomplexitytoacollaboration.kateratliff,whostudiessocialattitudesattheuniversityofflorida,gainesville,saysthatitcanseemasiftherearetwocampsinafield-thosewhocareaboutopenscienceandthosewhodon't\"thereisanewareatonavigate-\"areyoucoolwiththefactthati'llwanttomakethedataopen?'-whentalkingwithsomebodyaboutaninterestingresearchidea,shesays.[L]despitecomplicationsandconcerns,theupsidesofsharingcanbesignificant.forexample,wheninformationisuploadedtoarepository,adigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)isassigned.Scientistscanuseadoitopublisheachstepoftheresearchlifecycle,notjustthefinalpaperInsodoing,theycanpotentiallygetthreecitations-oneeachfortthedataandsoftware,inadditiontothepaperitself.andalthoughsomesaythatcitationsforsoftwareordatahacelittlecurrencyinacademia,theycanhaveotherbenefits[M]manyadvocatesthinkthattransparentdataprocedureswithadateandtimestampwillprotectientistsfrombeingscooped.\"thisisthesweetspotbetweensharingandgettingcreditforit.whilediscouragingplagiarismsayslvoGrigorovaprojectcooedinatoratthenationalinstituteofaquaticresourcesresearchsecretariatincharlottenlund,denmark.hogg.saysthatscoopingislessofaproblemthanmanythink.\"thetwocasesi'mfamiliarwithdidn'tinvolveopendataorcode,\"hesays.[N]opensciencealsooffersjunorresearchersthechancetoleveltheplayingfieldbygainingbetteraccesstocrucialdata.rosemounceapostdocstudingecolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofcambridge,uk,isavocalchampionofopenscience,partlybecausehisfossilbasedresearchdependsonaccesstoothers'data.hesaysthatmoreopennessinsciencecouldhelptodiscouragewhatsomeperceiveasacommonpracticeofshuttingoutearly-careerscientistsrequestsfordata.[[O]communicationalsohelpsforthosewhoworryaboutjeopardizingacollaboration,hesaysConcemsaboutopenscienceshouldbediscussedattheoutsetofastudy.\"\"wheneveryoustartaprojectwithsomeone,youhavetoestablishaclearunderstandingofexpectationsforwhoownsthedata,atwhatpointtheygopublicandwhocandowhatwiththem,\"hesays.[P]intheend,sharingdata,softwareandmaterialswithcolleaguescanhelpanearly-careerresearchertogainrecognition-acrucialcomponentofsuccess.thethingyouaresearchingforisreputation,\"saystitusbrown,agenomics(基因组学)researcherattheuniversityofCalifornia,davis.\"togetgrantsandjobs,youhavetoberelevantandachievesomelevelofpublicrecognition.anythingyoudothatadvancesyourpresence-especiallyinalargersphere,outsidethecommunitiesyouknow-isanetwin.\"36.astronomerdavidhoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemasgenerallythought.37.someresearchersarehesitanttomaketheirdatapublicforfearthatothersmightpublishnethingsimilarbeforethem.38.somepsychologyjournalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstosharetheirdata39.thereisagrowingdemandinthesciencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopentothepublic40.sharingdataofferscarlycareerresearchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelofreputation.41.datasharingenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork,thusleadingtomorecitations.42.scientistsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharing43.potentialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoanddiscussedbyallparticipantsatthebeginningofajointresearchproject44.sharingdataandhandlingdata-relatedissuescanbetime-consuming45.juniorresearchersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdataSectioncPassageoneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthebeginningofthemovie/robotarobothastodecidewhomtosaveaftertwocarsplungeintothewater-delspoonerorachild.eventhoughspoonerscreams\"savehersaveher.therobotrescueshimbecauseitcalculatesthathehasa45percentchanceofsurvivalcomparedtosarah'sllpercent.therobotsdecisionanditscalculatedapproachraiseanimportantquestion:wouldhumansmakethesamechoiceandwhichchoicewouldwewantourroboticcounterpartstomake?Isaacasimovevadedthewholenotionofmoralityindevisinghisthreelawsofrobotics,whichhoIdthatI.robotscannotharmhumansorallowhumanstocometoharm;2.robotsmustobeypreservation,unlessdoingsoconflictswithlawsior2.theselawsareprogrammedintoAsimov'srobots--theydon'thavetothink,judge,orvalue.theydonthavetolikehumansorbelievethathurtingthemiswrongorbad.theysimplydon'tdoit.TherobotwhorescuesSpooner'slifeini,robotfollowsAsimov'szerolaw:robotscannotharmhumanity(asopposedtoindividualhumansorallowhumanitytocometoharm--anexpan-sionofthefirstlawthatallowsrobotstodeterminewhat'sinthegreatergood.underthefirstlaw.arobotcouldnotharmadangerousgunman,butunderthezero\"law,arobotcouldkillthegunmantosaveothers.Whetherit’spossibletoprogramarobotwithsafeguardssuchasasimov'slawsisdebatableAwordsuchas\"harm\"isvague(whataboutemotionalharm?isreplacingahumanemployeeharm?)andabstractconceptspresentcodingproblems.therobotsinasimecomplicationsandloopholesinthethreelaws,andevenwhenthelawswork,robotsstillhavetoasscsssituations.Assessingsituationscanbecomplicated.arobothastoidentifytheplayers,conditions,andpossibleoutcomesforwariousscennrios.It’sdoubtfulthatacomputerprogramcandothat-atleast,notwithoutsomeundesirableresults.Arobotocostatthebristolroboticslaboratoryprogrammedarobottosavehumanproxies(替身)called“H’bots”fromdanger.whenoneH-botofheadedfordanger,therobotsucecssfullypusheditouttheway.butwhentwoh-botsbecameimperiled,therobotchoked42percentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandlettingthembothdie.Therobotchoked42percentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandlettingthemheadedfordanger,therobotsuccessfullypushedit.howcanarobotdecidewhomtosaveorwhat’sbestforhumanity,especiallyifitcan'tcalculatesurvivalodds?46.whatquestiondoestheexampleinthemovieraise?awhetherrobotscanreachbetterdecisionsb)whetherrobotsfollowAsimov’szero’lawc)howrobotsmaymakebadjudgmentsd)howrobotsshouldbeprogrammed47.whatdoestheauthorthinkofasimov'sthreelawsofrobotics?a)theyareapparentlydivorcedfromrealityb)theydidnotfollowthecodingsystemofroboticsc)theylaidasolidfoundationforrobotics.d)theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.48.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutasimovsrobots?atheyknowwhatisgoodorbadforhumanbeingsb)theyareprogrammednottohurthumanbeingsc)theyperformdutiesintheirowners'bestinterest.d)theystopworkingwhenamoralissueisinvolved.49.whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheword\"harm\"inasimovslaws?aabstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.b)itishardforrobotstomakedecisions.c)robotsmaydoharmincertainsituations.d)lawsusetoomanyvagueterms.50.whathastheroboticistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryfoundinhisexperiment?a)robotscanbemadeasintelingentashumanbeiegssomeday.b)robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprograms.c)robotscanhavetroublemakingdecisionsincomplexscenarios.d)robotscanbeprogrammedtoperceivepotentialperils.PassageTwoQuestions5ito55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ourworldnowmovessofastthatweseldomstoptoseejusthowfarwehavecomeinjustafewyears.ThelasestiPhone6s,forexample,hasadual-coreprocessorandfitsnicelyintoyourpocket.bycomparison,youwouldexpecttofindatechnologicalspecificationlikethisonyourstandardlaptopinanofficeanywhereintheworld.It’snowonderthatdevicewebuyhasaplugontheendofitorawirelessconnectiontointernetsoon.ourcurrentsmartphonelifestylewillexpandtocreateourownsmarthomelifestyletoo.Allresearchesagreethatcloseto25billiondevices.thingsandsensorswillbeconnnectedby2020whichincidentallyisalsothemomentthatMillennias(千禧一代)areexpectedtomakeup75percentofouroverallworkforce,andthefullyconnectedhomebecomearealityforlargenumbersofpeopleworldwide.However,thisisjustthetipoftheprovebialicebergassmartbuildingsandevencitiesincrasimglybecomethenormasleadersandbusinessownersbegintowakeuptothemassivesavingsthattechnologycandeliverthroughconnectedsensorsandnewformsofautomationcoupledwithintelligentenergyandfacilitiesmanagemen.Onlinesecuritycameras,intelligentlightingandawealthofsensorsthatcontrolbothtemperatureandairqualityareofferinganunprecedentedlevelofcontrol,efficiency,andimprovementstowhatwereonceclassednecessarycostswhenrunningabusinessormanagingalargebuilding.Wecanexpectthattheever-growinglistofdevices,systemsandenvironmentsremainconnected,alwaysonlineandtalkingtoeachother.thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowingamountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.Thebiggestandmostexcitingchallengeofthistechnologyishowtocreativelyleveragethisever-growingamountofdatatodelivercostsavings,improvementsandtangiblebenefitstobothbusinessesandcitizensofthesesmartcities.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofthistechnologyisalreadyinvented.let'sfaceit,itwasn'ttoolongagothattheideaofworkingfromanywhereandatanytimewassomeformofadistantwtopim(乌托邦式的)dream,andyetnowwecanperformalmostanyoffice-basedtaskfromanylocationintheworldaslongaswehaveaccesstotheinternet.It'stimetowakeuptothefactthatmakingsmartbuildings,citiesandhomeswilldramaticallyimproveourqualityoflifeintheyearsahead.51.whatdoestheexampleofiphone6sservetoshow?A)Thebugecapacityofthesmartphonespeoplenowuse.B)thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesallovertheworldc)thehugeimpactofnewtechnologyonpeople,everydaylifed)therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftime52.whatcanweexpecttoseebytheyear2020?A)appsfortheinternetofthingsB)Thepopularizationofsmarthomesc)theemergenceofmillennialsD)totalglobalizationoftheword53.whatwillbusinessownersdowhentheybecomeawareofthebenefitsoftheinternetofthings?A)employfewerworkersintheiroperationB)gainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinessesC)investinmoresmartbuildingsandcitiesD)embracewhatevernewtechnologythereis.Whatisthemostexcitingchallengewhenwepossessmoreandmoredata?A)HowtoturnittoprofitableuseB)howtodorealtimedataanalysisC)howtolinktheactionablesystems.D)howtodevisenewwaystostoreit55.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutworkingfromanywhereandatanytime?A)itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinternetB)itwillthriveinsmartbuildings,citiesandhomesC)itisstilladistantutopiandreamforordinaryworkersD)itwilldelivertangiblebenefitstobothbossandworkerPartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseintoEnglish.youshouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖,面积4317平方公里最深处25.5米,有23条河注入湖中,其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地,湖的西侧是著名的鸟岛”,吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。参

PartIWritingThereisanoldsayinghelpothers,andyouwillbehelpedwhenyouareinneed.it'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthisoldsaying.oneofthemostcommonfactoristhathelpingeachotherenablespeopletogetworkdoneeasilyandquickly.Forinstance,ifastudentmeetsadifficultquestionabouttheirmajor,heorshecanseekhelpfromfellowclassmates,anditisclearthiswillsavemoretimeandenergytosolvetheproblem.anothercontributingcauseisthathelpingothersmakespeoplefeelwarminside.youcanjustimaginethathowwarmitiswhenyougethelpinbigcitieslikeBeijingorshanghaiwithoutanyrelatives,whichwillquaranteepeople'srelatives,whichwillguaranteepeople'smentalhealth.Itcandirectlypromotetherapidprogressoftheworldandindirectlyspurscontinuousdevelopmentoftheindividuals.Andeventuallybringseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversation1SectionALongConversation1

1、b)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy2、a)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction

3、d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods4、d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoodsLongConversation2

5、c)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales6、b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases7、c)creditittoheraccount8、d)complimentarytailoringSectionBPassage1

9、a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.10、d)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch11、c)ontheinternetPassage2

12、a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting13、c)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury,14、a)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks15、b)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguagesSectionC

Recording1

16、a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough17、a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough18、b)thequalificationsyouhaveRecording2

19、c)itissculturalfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.20、d)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.21、b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest,22、c)theyreciteaprincipleRecording3

23、d)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets24、d)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets25、b)theyhavelowermortalityrates

PartIIIReadingComprehension参：26、I)permitThenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthePacific,willnofishingormining.该空考察will之后的动词原形，因此，结合上下句语境，不难得出该空为permit(允许零捕鱼区);27.o)territory

Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometers-80percent-ofitsmaritime.

该空考察maritime后的搭配，考虑到形容词后的搭配，不难得出该空考察maritime后的名词为territory(小岛领土);28.f）exclusive

That’sthehighestpercentageofaneconomiczonedevotedtomarineconservationbyanycountryintheworld.

该空考察不定冠词an后的搭配，同时考虑空后的economic，可以得出exclusive(专属经济区);29.c)commercial

byindividualsandsmall-scalefishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports

该空考察individuals及small-scale后的搭配，根据上下文语境可以得出，该空答案为commercial(商业捕鱼区);30.d)communities

Islandhavebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean.

此处考察从句的主语部分，考虑前后文，可以得出“Islandcommunities”(小岛社区);

31.e）essential

ThepeopleofPalaurecogniseastooursurvival.

Recogniseas后接该空出所问的“这个大胆的一步”所处的地位，“essential”一词为正确答案(Palau地区居民认为的必需品);32.g)independent

Palauhasonlybeenannationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmentalprotection.

此处考察搭配“anindependentnation”(的国家)，故根据前后搭配，答案很容易得出;33.m)sponsor

SenatorHokkonsBaules,leadofthePalauNationalMarineSanctuaryAct,said....该提出现在句中的同位语处，因此，考虑到这个人的身份，不难得出答案为sponsor(主要赞助商);34.j)secureHelpbuildafuture...

该空考察搭配，“帮助建立...的未来”，因此，“安全的未来”符合语境，故选secure;35.n)stocks

Callatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefishanopportunitytoreplenish.

此处考察搭配fish后的搭配，因此，“给...一个补充的机会”，因此，该空答案为fishstocks(鱼类);sectionB

36M)AstronomerDavidHoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemasgenerallythought.

37.G)someresearchersarehesitanttomaketheirdadapublicforfearthatothersmightpublishsomethingsimilarbeforethem.

38.D)somepsychologyjournalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstoharetheirdata.

39.A)thereisagrowingdemandinthesiencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopenthepublic.

40.P)sharingdataoffersearly-careerresarchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelofreputation.

41.C)Datasharingenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork.thusleadingtomorecitations.

42.B)scientistsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharing.43.O)Potentialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoanddiscussedbyallparticipantsatthebeginningofajointresearchproject.44.F)sharingdataandhandlingdata-reatedissuescanbetime-consuming45.F)juniorresearchersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdata.Sectionc

46、a）whetherrobotscanreachbetterdecisions47、d)theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.48、b)theyareprogrammednottohurthumanbeings49、a)abstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.50、b)robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprograms.51、d)therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftime52、B)Thepopularizationofsmarthomes53、B)gainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinesses、A)Howtoturnittoprofitableuse55、A)itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinternetPartIVTranslation3,205metersabove(the)sealevel,Qinghailakeislocatedabout100kilometerswestofXining,capitalofQinghaiprovinceinwesternchina.Qinghailake,thelargestsalinelakeinthecountry,hasasurfaceareaof4.317squarekilometerswithamaximumdepthof25.5meters.Mostofthe23riversandstreamsthatemptyintoQinghailakeareseasonal.fivemajorstreamsprovide80%ofthelakestotalinflux.locatedathecrossroadsofseveralbirdmigrationroutesacrossAsia,Qinghailakeoffersmanyspeciesanintermediatestopduringtheirmigration.Onthewesternsideofthelakearethewell-known\"BirdIslandswhichattractbirdwatchersfromacrosstheglobe.everysummerseesnumerousvisitorscomeheretowatchtheQinghailakeInternationalCyclingRace.