一、双减
1.今年3月全国政协会议期间,江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 要点提示∶
1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……);
2.不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……); 3.对人友善(乐于助人、与人和睦相处……); 4.牢记责任(照顾父母,帮助弱者……)。 注意∶
1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。 3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 提示词∶ responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following
things.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep the responsibilities in mind. We should take care of parents and help the weak. 【详解】
1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点,从不同的方面描写,写出具体应该如何做,才能成为更好的人,可以适当的发挥。
2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作,时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语;提出建议多用情态动词should,要做到要点齐全,无单词拼写和语法错误。
二、家庭作业量与睡眠管理
2.假设你是九年级学生李华,现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以,你给“心语屋”的林老师写了一封信,向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封80词左右的信,并进行适当发挥。信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 学业上:1. 每天花费很多时间在作业上,导致休息、锻炼时间剧减; 2. 作业难度大,经常遇到不会做的题目; 3. ......
同学关系上:毕业临近,不舍分离。
家庭关系上:与父母欠缺沟通,父母不理解。 Dear Miss Lin,
Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】参考例文: Dear Miss Lin,
Your advice is always helpful to us.
I’ve met some problems these days. First of all, I have to spend so much time on homework that I can’t have enough time to sleep or rest. And the homework is quite difficult. I always come across exercises that I can’t work out. My parents are worried about my study and arranging extra-classes for me. I feel stressed. Second, we are going to graduate, so it’s hard for us to say goodbye to each other. What’s more, my parents and I lack communication, therefore they can’t understand me. When I want to relax myself by listening to music, they think it’s a waste of time.
I am looking forward to your early reply to give me some advice on my problems.
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇给材料的书信作文,要求根据所给要点提示给林老师写一封信,向她寻求帮助。注意要求点齐全。
2.写作指导:文章采用第一人称,一般现在时来行文,文章开头已给出,中间部分主要描述自己在学业上、同学关系和家庭关系上面临的困难,结尾以期待收到回复收尾。注意行文连贯,条理清晰,文中无单词和语法上的错误。
三、课后延时服务 3.
请以“My ideal school”为题,根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文。要点
如下:
1. 我理想中的学校是一所混合学校,男女生一起上课。 2. 我的学校生活丰富多彩,也很有趣。
3. 在我的所有学科中,我最喜欢的科目是电脑,因为可以在电脑上做很多事情。
4. 放学后我有很多空闲时间进行课外活动,我每周练习打两次羽毛球。 5. 我们学校每个月有一次旅行,我们每个人都过得很愉快。
My ideal school
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文:
My ideal school
My ideal school is a mixed school where boys and girls have classes together. My school life is colorful and interesting. Of all my subjects, my favorite subject is computer, because I can do a lot of things on computer. I have a lot of free time for extra-curricular activities after school. I practice playing badminton twice a week. Our school has a trip every month, and we all have a good time. 【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,介绍我理想的学校。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣
主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;根据要点提示具体介绍我理想的学校是什么样的;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
四、加强体育教育
4.中考体育中,你考得怎样?
写一篇80词左右的日记,记述你参加体育测试的经历及感受。 要求:1 内容充实,语言准确、流畅。 2.可参考下列词汇。
PE test体育测试 1000/ 800 race 1000/ 800米跑 long jump跳远 rope skipping跳绳 dribble 运球 【答案】April 18, 2010 Sunday Fine
Today I finished my PE test. As a boy I had three parts. One is the long jump, another is the 1000m race ,the other is dribble in basketball. I did better in the 1000m race. It took me 4 minutes and 20 seconds. But I didn’t do well in the long jump. I only jumped 1.86 meters. I often play basketball in my out-of-class activities. So I have thought I am sure of it. Finally, I got full marks in dribble. This time the PE test is part of the Senior High School entrance test. Most of us are serious about it. 【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇话题作文。本文所给材料比较简略,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态,主语是第一人称,注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少.如: one…another一……另一;do well in在……做得好;Most of us are serious about it我们中的大多数人是认真的。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。 考点:话题作文。
五、加强艺术教育
5.假定你是赵平,请根据下面的海报内容给你的外教Mr. Hunt写封电子邮件,邀请他来参加你校举办的中国传统艺术展,并介绍相关传统艺术。
中国传统艺术展
时间:11月12日周四下午六点 活动内容: 1. 剪纸作品展览 2. 风筝作品展览 地点:学校六楼会议室(上楼梯后右转第二个教室) 要求: 1. 词数: 100词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 中国传统艺术展 traditional Chinese art exhibition Dear Mr. Hunt,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Zhao Ping
【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Hunt,
There will be a traditional Chinese art exhibition at 6 p.m. on Thursday, November 12. It will be in the school conference room on the sixth floor (go up the stairs and turn right to the second classroom). I would like to ask you whether you will have time to
attend it.
There are mainly two parts of the exhibition, paper-cutting exhibition and kites exhibition. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. Paper-cutting is commonly used for religion or decoration. Kites were used to convey information and for other military needs. But now they are becoming toys for leisure and entertainment.
I hope you will accept my invitation. I'm sure the exhibition will leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Zhao Ping
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容给外教Mr. Hunt写封邮件,邀请他来参加中国传统艺术展,并介绍相关传统艺术。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段,第一段发出邀请;第二段详细介绍剪纸作品展览和风筝作品展览;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
六、研学旅行
6.为了丰富学校课程,今年三月你们学校开展了研学旅行(study trip)。假如你是李华,请根据以下表格内容给英国笔友David写一封电子邮件,分享你的研学旅行经历。 时间、地点 活动 收获 感受 下次研学计划 3月25-27日;荆州城 参观古城、博物馆和关公园,观看楚剧…… 了解荆州历史和三国文化…… 累并快乐着…… 自拟1-2点 Three Kingdoms楚剧 Chu Opera 要求:1. 可适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2. 词数:80-100。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear David,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my last study trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear David,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my last study trip.
We went to Jingzhou city for our study trip by bus. It was a three-day trip, from March 25thto 27th. First we visited the ancient wall of Jingzhou. Then we went to Jingzhou Museum and saw many old things on show. At last we visited Guangong Park and watched Chu Opera. We also ate lots of delicious food.
During the trip, I learned more about the history of Jingzhou and the culture of Three Kingdoms. Although I was tired, I had a good time. As for the next study trip, we are going to Wuhan and I hope we can have more time for our own activities. I can’t wait! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的提示内容,从时间、地点、活动内容、收获、感受等方面,给你的英国笔友David写一封电子邮件,
向他分享你今年三月学校开展的研学旅行经历;注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作,时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题,根据提示的内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作;可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。
七、心理健康
7.假设你是九年级学生李华,现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以,你给“心语屋”的林老师写了一封信,向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封80词左右的信,并进行适当发挥。信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 学业上:1. 每天花费很多时间在作业上,导致休息、锻炼时间剧减; 2. 作业难度大,经常遇到不会做的题目; 3. ......
同学关系上:毕业临近,不舍分离。
家庭关系上:与父母欠缺沟通,父母不理解。 Dear Miss Lin,
Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】参考例文:
Dear Miss Lin,
Your advice is always helpful to us.
I’ve met some problems these days. First of all, I have to spend so much time on homework that I can’t have enough time to sleep or rest. And the homework is quite difficult. I always come across exercises that I can’t work out. My parents are worried about my study and arranging extra-classes for me. I feel stressed. Second, we are going to graduate, so it’s hard for us to say goodbye to each other. What’s more, my parents and I lack communication, therefore they can’t understand me. When I want to relax myself by listening to music, they think it’s a waste of time.
I am looking forward to your early reply to give me some advice on my problems.
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇给材料的书信作文,要求根据所给要点提示给林老师写一封信,向她寻求帮助。注意要求点齐全。
2.写作指导:文章采用第一人称,一般现在时来行文,文章开头已给出,中间部分主要描述自己在学业上、同学关系和家庭关系上面临的困难,结尾以期待收到回复收尾。注意行文连贯,条理清晰,文中无单词和语法上的错误。
八、劳动教育
8.为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见,你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣,她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示,给Linda回一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 劳动的重要性;
2. 具体活动:做家务、志愿者活动……; 3. 你的看法。 注意:
1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇:劳动 labor Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from
you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文 Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. Recently my school has arranged rich and colorful labor education activities. I know you are interested in it, so I’d like to tell you something about it.
Labor is important for students. It can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves. I often do housework at home when I am free. I help my mother do the dishes and take out the trash. I also help clean the house. Besides, there are some volunteer activities, such as clean up the park, pick up the rubbish and so on.
I think these activities are good for us. We not only experienced the pleasure of labor, but also made a lot of friends.
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份给Linda写信,给她介绍学校安排的劳动教育活动。内容应包括:劳动的重要性;具体的活动:做家务、志愿者活动及你的看法。学生们可以此为根据,补充细节信息,并用正确的英语进行表达。
2.写作指导:审题可知,这篇作文应用第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时叙述,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意将题目中规定的内容都包括在
内,不要遗漏要点;注意英语句式结构和汉语的不同,以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式,提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯。
九、手机进校园
9.最近教育部发文要求加强校园手机管理,获得社会各界的广泛支持。你们学校为此组织了一次英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 1.表示支持;
2.分析校园手机的危害(至少两个方面); 3.倡议同学们不带手机到校园。 注意∶1.词数 80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently the government has asked the schools to strengthen the mobile phone management among primary and middle school students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文
Recently the government has asked the schools to strengthen the mobile phone management among primary and middle school students.
I strongly support it. There are several disadvantages about taking mobile phones to school.
Firstly, students may not give full attention to their studies if they attend classes with mobile phones. They can’t help thinking about their phones and depending on the phones for some answers. Secondly, students may spend more time on their mobile phones instead of communicating with their classmates after class. Thirdly, it’s bad for their eyes if they play mobile phones for a long time. In a word, taking mobile phones to school has many bad sides. So, everyone, to make us grow up more healthily, never bring mobile phones to school. 【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。就“加强校园手机管理”这一做法写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式:文章开头已给出;第二段表达自己支持的观点;第三段分析校园手机的危害;第四段倡议同学们不带手机到校园。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
十、习惯养成教育
10.行为养成习惯,习惯形成性格,性格决定命运。良好的行为习惯在一个人成长过程中能起到非常重要的作用。请你根据所给提示要点,以“Good Habits Make Me…”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) 提示:
1. Complete the title of your passage. 2. What are your good habits?
3. What did you do to develop your good habits? 4. How do the habits influence you? 要求:
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Good Habits Make Me ________
Good habits are important in our lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Good Habits Make Me Healthier
Good habits are important in our lives. Exercising and sleeping early are my good habits.
In order to develop these good habits, I came up with some ways. First of all, I made a schedule of study and rest. I have to run from 7: 00 to 7: 30 in the morning. In the evening, I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock and then I go to bed at 10: 10. Besides, my family members and my friends were asked to make sure that I acted according to the schedule. Last but not least, I kept a diary to record whether I had stuck to the schedule or not.
In a word, after I have formed the good habits of exercising and sleeping early, I feel more energetic in the day and my body becomes much healthier. 【详解】
1. 题干解读:本题要求以“Good Habits Make Me…”为题,根据提示的要点写一篇短文,其内容包括:你的好习惯、你做了什么去养成这些好习惯以及这些好习惯怎样影响你。
2. 写作指导:首先先构思文章,结合文章中心思想把题目补全,根据短语“make sb./sth. adj.(使某人或某物怎样)”可知,此空应填形容词,其首字母应大写;本文内容主要采用第一人称进行写作;陈述观点和事实时时态应用一般现在时,描述做法时时态可用一般过去时;文章可根据要点的顺序进行写作,重点可放在要点3的“做法”中,可根据文章篇幅写2-3个做法即可;最后写作完成时应保证文章要点齐全,行文流畅,语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
十一、食品安全
11.据联合国《2020 年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示, 全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿,受疫情影响,2021年粮食危机问题更槽糕!而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德,即使如今人们生活富足,我们也应当提倡节俭, 避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请以“Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题,用英语写一份倡议书,谈谈为什么要节约食物,以及大家可以怎么做。 写作要点:
1.吃饭时,不点过量的食物,让“餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。 2.尽量“光盘”,吃不掉的打包带回家。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文
Don’t waste what’s on your plate
Today about 821 million people around the world go hungry every day. The food crisis in 2021 will be even worse due to the impact of COVID-19. Saving food is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Even though people are living a rich life today, we should also advocate frugality and avoid wasting food.
What should we do to save food? Here are some suggestions. Firstly,
don’t order more than what you want to eat in a restaurant. Make it a habit not to waste food. Secondly, if you can’t eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home.
I believe if everyone tries their best, more and more food can be saved. Let’s get started! 【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求以“Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题写倡议书,谈谈为什么要节约食物及大家可以怎样做。要包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称和第二人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式:第一段介绍为什么要节约食物;第二段给出节约食物的建议;第三段发出倡议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
十二、保护视力
12.据调查,我国中小学生近视问题越来越严重。近视会影响学生的学习和生活,保护视力已刻不容缓。请以How to Protect Our Eyesight为题写一篇短文。 要求:
1. 80-120词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名及所在学校的名称。 参考信息:
1. 用眼习惯(端正看书姿势,适度使用电子产品,注意用眼时长……); 2. 如何防护(听从医生建议,多吃蔬菜,多做眼保健操,多看绿色植物……); 3. ……
(参考词汇:eyesight n. 视力:myopia n. 近视;shortsighted adj. 近视的)
How to Protect Our Eyesight
According to recent survey, the problem of having myopia among students in China has become more and more serious.
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【答案】例文:
As we all know, eyes are very important for us. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we had better not read in the sun. It is also important for us to read and write in correct posture. Second, don’t play with mobile phones in bed for a long time, otherwise, it will cause myopia. Third, doing eye exercises is also helpful. What’s more, we should eat more fruits and vegetables as well as go out to look at something green during the class breaks.
In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our future. 【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类作文,要求写一篇有关学生近视的短文。在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段叙述如何保护视力。最后一段总结,我们应该保护好我们的眼睛。
2.写作指导:结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态,注意时态和主谓一致问题,写作中注意应用所给单词和短语。注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,适当使用连接词。
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