2020年山东济宁中考英语试题（有答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A 济宁市二〇二〇年高中段学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

(一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?

2. Where is Alice now?

3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?

4. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad. B. Good. C. Surprised.

5. When did the man get on the bus? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 10:00.

6. Why was the girl late for school? A. She was ill. B. She overslept. C. She forgot the time. 7. What does the man mean? A. He likes physics.

B. He agrees with the woman. C. He disagrees with the woman.

8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing. B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all. C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing.

(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore.

C. In a classroom.

10. What does the man like? A. Space stations.

B. Space science. D. Chinese history. 11. How long can the man keep the books? A. For a week.

B. For 2 weeks. D. For a month.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cities. B. Towers. C. Photos.

13. What did the woman think of her holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.

14. What was the weather like when the woman visited the Tower?

A. Riany. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.

15. What did the woman like about Florence(佛罗伦萨)? A. The weather. B. Arno River. C. Old Buildings.

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

Contents Introduction (1)

Chinese Calendar (3) Emperors (8)

Great Invent ions (15) Art (19) Great Wall (24) Paper Money (31) Society (42) Trade (60)

Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.

16. W hat’s the purpose of this book? A. To be used as a history textbook. B. To tell about the Yongle Emperor. C. To teach English to Chinese students. D. To help foreigners learn about China. 17. Where can you find the page on the right? A. Between Pages 1—2. B. Between Pages 3—7. C. Between Pages 8—14. D. Between Pages 15—18.

18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all. B. Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.

C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle. D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit. Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt (7)

Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard

sale. What do you think? Buffy Thank you!

Buffy Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put

them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell

things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money.

Why not just sell your things online for higher prices? Debby’s right. But I think it’d be even better to just give your things to people who need

them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.

Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big mon ey if you choose the right

day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.

I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some

good friends at my last yard sale.

19. Why does Buffy start the chatting (聊天)? A. To ask her friends for advice. B. To sell things to the group members. C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. D. To explain how to deal with useless things. 20. What is Debby’s opinion?

A. A yard sale could make much more money. B. You have to wait long for people to come. C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work.

D. Online selling takes too much time and work. 21. Which of the following best describes Jamie? A. Honest. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted.

22. Who support(s) Buffy’s idea? A. Debby and Jamie. B. Only Albert. C. Only Matt. D. Albert and Matt. C

“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to f ollow.

This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!”

I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a littl e more closely towards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said.

“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (欺骗)

went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers. “He’s your friend, and what are fri ends for?” “You know it’s w rong.”

I tapped (轻敲,轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I

had to

do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded

my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.

When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.”“OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be e asy, but I’ll give it a try.”

I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.

23. Who was the “rule breaker”? A. Mrs. Archer. B. James. C. Brian.

D. A boy on the left.

24. Which three actions had the same purpose? ① I gave him a smile.

② I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ③ I curled my arm around my answers. ④ I tapped the top of my desk.

⑤ I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤

25. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way? A. Brian, silently in his mind. B. James, in a low voice.

C. Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D. Brian and James, to each other.

26. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud? A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam. B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam. C. Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam. D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.

D

When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!

Lady’s Slipper

This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady’s slipper. That’s how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.

Hot Lips

When you see a plant like this, don’t get shocked! No, they are not a woman’s lips (唇)! You can find these plants in countries with tropical (热带的) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered.

Black Bat Flower

The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous

for its bat-shaped black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.

You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!

27. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. When spring comes. B. When spring flies. C. When spring is gone. D. When the air is fresh.

28. How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

29. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names?

A. Lady’s slipper(a), Hot lips(b), Black bat flower(c) B. Lady’s slipper(c), Hot lips(a), Black bat flower(b) C. Lady’s slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(b) D. Lady’s slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(a)

30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Get to know these eye-pleasing flowers B. Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers C. The world is full of surprising things D. How to protect the endangered plants 第II卷（非选择题共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 意思通顺，语法正确。

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子1. May is the f______ month of the year in the Western calendar.

2. A c______ is a place where people go to watch films. 3. We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p______ it red.

4. Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese p______. He plays the piano beautifully.

5. As we all know, everyone is ______(天生的) with the ability to learn.

6. This APP is quite ______(有用的) for the students to learn English.

7. I used to ______(收集) stamps, but now I like drawing. 8.______(污染) is becoming more and more serious with the

rapid development of industry.

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China 1 (early) than planned.

They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 2 May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can’t get enough bamboo for 3 (they), Global News reported.

Because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制), it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, 4 adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.

B

Dear Aunt Mary,

How are you? I 5 (not, see) you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a letter and say, “Hi!”

I have been pretty good lately. I 6 (finish) junior high school soon, and I can’t wait to go to senior high! Last week, I 7 (get) a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!

Summer will be here soon, and I am very 8 (excite) for summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher (投手), but I know that I need to practice right now __9__ I am not good enough. Maybe you can come watch me 10 (play) sometime! That would be great!

We ll, that’s all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back! Love,

Brian

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

The film The Farewell tells a tr ue story about the director’s family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her 1 . Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is seriously ill and has 2 three months to live according to the doctor. Billi’s parents and other re latives all come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding (婚礼) as an 3 to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very 4 in China.

5 , Billi, who grows up in America, can’t understand this. In her opinion, the patient has the right to know about his or her illness. It is illegal (违法的) to

6 the patient in the dark. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and meet some people one last time.

What causes the 7 ways of thinking? And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother? This is just what the director wants people to think about.

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.

But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack

(心脏病突发) at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.

In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.

As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue (塑像) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue’s neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.

1. How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other? (no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________

2. What happened to Sam one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 3. Why was Katty heartbroken? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

____________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分）

某英文报正面向中学生征文，题为“My First School Day after the Longest Vacation”。请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。

注意：1. 标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息，如，真实姓名、学校等。

参考词语：take one’s temperature, wear masks (戴口罩), keep one metre away from each other, epidemic (疫情)

My First School Day after the Longest Vacation

After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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济宁市二〇二〇年高中段学校招生考试 英语试题参考答案

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 略

二、阅读理解

16-20ACCAC 21-25DDBCA 26-30DABDA 三、听力填词 略

四、单词拼写与运用

_____________________

____________________________________________________________________

1. fifth 2. cinema 3. paint 4. pianist 5. born 6. useful 7. collect 8. Pollution 五、语法填空 1. earlier 2. On 3. them 4. an

5. haven’t seen 6. will finish 7. got 8. excited

9. because 10. play 六、完形填空 1. parents 2. only 3. excuse 4. common 5. However 6. keep 7. different

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 1. They loved each other very much.

2. He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital 3. Because she would never see her friend again.

4. 这一次，没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。

5. Friends and friendship 八、写作 略