2021年中考英语真题分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题

专题17 任务型阅读

考点2回答问题

A

（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）

What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.

On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.

It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.

This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.

In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.

One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met

a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”

1．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What food does this train provide for passengers?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is a surprising thing about the train travel?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

B

（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）

A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.

They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.

Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.

6．Where did the students write the person’s name?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．How long were they told to carry their bags?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．What made the students very tired?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What can we learn from the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

C

（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）

As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.

My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.

The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!

After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.

11．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?

____________________________________________________________________________________________14．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

D

（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）

Eyes always on us

Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really

helpful? What do students think about it?

Zhang Hua Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。

16．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

____________________________________________________________________________________________17．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．What happened to Li Ming one year later?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

E

（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）

Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?

J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”

A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.

21．Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

24．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

F

（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）

Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?

Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road. Daming: That’s very dangerous.

Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. Lingling: Did the boy stop?

Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?

Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. Tony: That’s too bad.

Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else?

Betty: Don’t ride too fast.

Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends. Alan: Anything else?

All: Don’t listen to music! 26．Is Alan ill?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．When did the accident most probably happen?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

G

（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）

A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother,

the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.

Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.

Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia. 31．What’s the name of the hippo?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

H

（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）

Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.

There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise

themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?

34．The meaning of a resolution: __________________________________________________________________ 35．The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:

____________________________________________________________________________________________. 36．The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________________________________________ 37．What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:

① ____________________________ ① ____________________________ ① ____________________________ 38．Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:

①____________________________________________ ① ___________________________________________

\\I

（2021·安徽中考真题）

Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”

The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.

On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!

He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.

“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 39．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

\\J

（2021·重庆中考真题）

In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.

It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.

But Wang Chengbang would not give up. \"After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, \"said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees

prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had （癌症）only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. \"Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, \"he often jokes.

Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 42．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What is Wang Chengbang successful in?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________

\\K

（2021·重庆中考真题）

When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.

As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.

At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”

Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 46．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________

\\L

（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）

Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.

One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.

I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?”

Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.

To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow. 50．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51．How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．Where did Aunt Jia come from?

____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Why did Aunt Jia work hard?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ．What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience?

____________________________________________________________________________________________