初中各类英语作文范文大全[1]

Lesson 1 Excuse me! Lesson 2 Is this your …..? 一、一般疑问句

疑问句课分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、翻译疑问句和选择疑问句。

一般疑问句用yes 或no来回答。故又称yes-no疑问句，句末用声调或降声调，回答用功能词简单回答。

1、谓语动词中原来有的功能词，将功能词移到句首，原来无功能词时则在句首加上特殊功能词，do， does， did

Have you noticed anything else strange? No, I haven’t. Did she invite any other guests to her party? Yes, she did.

2、否定的一般疑问句：表示说话者惊讶、怀疑、失望、烦恼等感情，not常与缩写置于句首，也可以不缩写，还可以单独置于主语之后。 Don’t they care what she says? No, they don’t. Do they not care what she says? Yes, they do.

3、一般疑问句中通常要使用一些表示否定意义的所谓非否定词 Can you remember any advice he gave to you? Can’t you remember any advice he gave to you?

4、否定词，表示说话者对所问内容有一定的把握，期望得到肯定的回答 Can you remember some advice he gave to you? 你记得他给过你一些忠告吗？

Can’t you remember some advice he gave to you. 你不记得他给过你一些忠告吗？

5、否定的一般疑问句要根据实际情况来回答：内容是肯定的就用yes，内容是否定的，就用no

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Isn’t she very angry with her friend? Yes, she is. She’s very angry. 难道她不生她朋友的气吗？ 不， 她生气。她非常生气。 Won’t they offer us any help? Yes, they will. They are our friends 难道他们不会给我们任何帮助吗？不，他们会的。他们是我们的好朋友。 单项选择

( )1. Can you speak Japanese? No, I _____ A, mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not

( )2. ____ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number. A, Need B. Could C. Must D. Should 1—2 BB 二、人称代词

人

数 人称 格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it 单数 宾格 me you him Her it 主格 we you they 复数 宾格 Us You they 称代词时表示“我”“你”

“她”“他”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词

人称代词有人称、数、格之分。第三人称代词还有性别的区分，he（him） she（her） 中性词 it

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人称代词的作用

1、做主语 He is my friend.

2、做主语的补语 who broke the vase? It’s I. (It’s me) 3、做宾语或介词宾语 I saw her with them.

( )1.--- Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher? --- Yes. She teaches ____ Chinese. A, us B. our C. ours D. we

( )2. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave _____ a scarf as a present. A, he B. him C.. his D. her 1—2 AB 练习题

一、拔下列陈述句变为一般疑问句

1. Everybody is in the classroom. in the classroom? 2. She’s never helped others. never helped others? 3. The boy does some housework at home.

the boy housework at home? 4. The children had a good time in the park.

the children a good time in the park? 5. Jim has some story-books.

Jim story-books? Jim story-books? 6. Joe read today’s newspaper.

Joe today’s newspaper?

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7. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting. Mr. Hunt tell you important at the meeting? 8. The plane has already landed. the plane landed ? 9. The old man often does morning exercises.

the old man often morning exercises? 10. They will meet you at the station. they you at the station? 11. We are from the United States.

from the United States? 12. They have an expensive DVD. an expensive DVD?

an expensive DVD? 13. The building was built many years ago. the building many years ago? 14. He has already gone to England.

he to England ? 15. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock?

you your homework before eight o’clock? 16. He often goes to the library.

he often to the library? 17. They have a class meeting every other week.

they a class meeting every other week? 18. They made the machines themselves.

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they the machines themselves? 二、将下列各句变为一般疑问句

1. She wore a long white dress on her birthday party last year. 2. Somebody has already taken the rubbish away from the classroom.

3. They will do something special to make the musical evening more successful. 4. They must have already carried out their production plan for this year ahead of time.

三、完成下列各句

1 ----- Won’t you, Mr. Goller, stay in the Grand Hotel for some more days? -----_________________（对， 不住了）

2. ---Didn’t it take the visitors half an hour to get to the Science Museum? ---_______________（不，用了半个小时）

3. --- His mother went mad with him for his failure in his examinations. ----________________ （难道你不信吗？） ---__________________（不，我相信）

4.---- One can’t do everything he wants to by oneself at once. -----________________________（难道你不这样认为吗？） -----________________________（是的，我不这么认为） 四、阅读短文，根据汉语完成句子

A man got into a train and found himself sitting beside a woman. Soon they began talking to each other, and he said to her:”__________________（你有子女吗？）?” “Yes, I have one son,” the woman answered. “Oh, really?” said the man”__________________（他抽烟吗？）” “No, he’s never touched a cigarette,” the woman replied. “That’s

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good,” the man continued.” I don’t smoke, either. Smoking is very bad for one’s health. And _________________ （你儿子喝酒吗？）” “Oh, no,” the woman answered at once,” he’s never drunk a drop of it.” “Then I congratulate you, ma’ma,” the man said. “And __________________（他回家晚过吗？）at night?” “No, never,” the woman answered. “And he goes to bed immediately after dinner.” “Well,” the man said, “He’s wise man. _______________（他年轻吗？）” “He’s six months old today.” The woman replied proudly. 五、用所给此的适当形式填空

1. ----Where’s Lucy? ---Lily is looking for ___________(she). 2. My uncle is ill. I am going to see ________ (he) in the hospital. 3. Edison built a science lab ____________ (he)

4. Yesterday I met a friend of ___________(I) in the street.

5. The girl is only seven, but she can do some housework by ____________(she) 6. The pen isn’t yours. It’s ____________(her)

7. John put the suit on, and then went to look at _____________(he) in a mirror. 8. ---I didn’t know Jack could swim. Who taught him? --- Nobody! He taught __________(he) 9. Can you help __________(I) with my Englihs 10. Let _______(I) help you. 11. What’s ___________(you) name?

12. The students will do ___________(they) exercises at home. 13. This is my ruler. ___________(you) is over there. 14. Can you do it by ___________(you)?

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六、真题再现（单项选择）

( )1. ---Can you speak Japanese? ---No, I ____ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not

( )2. ______ you pass me a pen. I’d like to writ down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should

( )3. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you ____ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ( )4. Who taught ____ math last year? A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

( )5. The man over there is my brother. ____ is doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( )6. The Green’s garden is larger than _____ A. we B. us C. ours D. our

( )7. Can I borrow _____ pencil. ______ is broken.

A. you, My B. your, Me C. your, Mine D. yours, My ( )8. These are _____ cups, ______ are over there.

A. our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. their, Your ( )9. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with _____? A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him ( )10. Jane’s cap is red. _____ is blue. A. Her B. Him C. His D. He

( )11. The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its

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( )12. That bridge is almost broken. _____ is not safe to cross the bridge. A. It B. She C. This D. That ( )13. This is my bag, and that is _____. A. he B. his C. him D. they 答案

一、1, is everybody 2, has she 3, does, do any 4, did, have 5, does, have any, has, any 6, did, read 7, did, anything 8, has, yet 9, does, do 10, will, meet 11, are you 12, have they, do they have 13, was, built 14, has, gone, yet 15, must, finish 16, does, go 17, do, have 18, did, make 二、1, did she wear a long white dress on her birthday party last year? 2, has anybody taken the rubbish away from the classroom yet?

3, will they do anything special to make the musical evening more successful? 4, can they have already carried out their production plan for this year ahead of time?

三、1, no, I won’t 2, yes, it did 3, don’t you believe, yes, I do 4, don’t you think so, no, I don’t

四、1, do you have say child 2, does he smoke 3, does your son drink (wine) 4, does he ever come home late 5, is he young

五、 1, her 2, him 3, himself 4, mine 5, herself 6, hers 7, himself 8, himself 9, me 10, me 11, your 12, their 13, yours 14, yourself 六、1—5 BBCCB 6-10 CCADC 11-13 BAB