安徽省淮南市八年级(下)期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V 总分

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. These books were really good， so she couldn't ．（ ）

A. put down it B. put it down C. put down them D. put them down 2. -Do you think if Tom the work well？

-I think he will if he his best．（ ）

A. does， will try C. does， tries B. will do， tries D. will do， will try

3. —______ have you learned to play the piano?

—______ five years ago. A. How long; For B. How often; For C. How long; Since D. How soon; Since 4. --Are you worried about the coming exam？

--No．I think the more __ you are， mistakes you'll make．（ ） A. careful； the less B. carefully； the fewer C. carefully； the least D. careful； the fewer 5. -I ________ a new house recently．

-Great． When ________ you ________ it？（ ） A. have bought， did， buy B. have bought， have， bought C. bought， did， buy D. bought， have， bought 6. I have _____ decided when to leave， but my sister hasn't decided

_____．（ ） A. yet， yet B. already， already C. already， yet D. yet， already

7. Don't worry! I'll do what I can you when you are in trouble．（ ）

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 8. -I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend．

-_____（ ） A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a great time D. That sounds good

9. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn

ed green．（ ）

A. not，when C. didn't，before B. not to，until D. not to，after

10. -I have never been to African countries． What about you？

- ________．（ ） A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I 11. -Do you know _____？

- Sorry， I don't． But I saw her just now．（ ） A. where has she gone B. where she has gone C. where she has been D. where will she go

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12. Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers． The number of them __

______ about 2，000．（ ） A. is， is B. is， are C. are， are D. are， is 13. - ________ is your school？

-I can't remember it well． I________ for ten years．（ ） A. How big， have left B. What big， have been away C. How big， have been away D. What big， have left 14. -I called you last night， but no one answered me．

-Oh， I________ a shower．（ ） A. have taken B. was taking C. took D. will take 15. -I'm leaving for the exam．Bye-bye，Mum．

-Well，make sure you get ready．（ ） A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

16. A： Hello， Helen． The happy summer vacation is coming．（ 1） ______

B： Yes． I'm not busy at all． I've just finished my homework． A：（ 2） ______

B： I have no ideas． What about you？

A： Let me see． We'd better do something interesting and helpful．（ 3） ______ B： Certainly． Where？ A： In the new museum．

B： Oh， I remember． I heard of it last week．（ 4） ______

A： By bike． It's Saturday tomorrow． The traffic must be heavy， I think． B： I agree．（ 5） ______

A： At the gate of our school at nine in the morning． B： OK． See you then．

A． Would you like to see some old things with us． B． I will help my parents do much housework． C． When and where shall we meet？ D． How shall we get there？ E． What are you going to do？ F． Are you free tomorrow？ G． We'd better stay at home．

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

A

Mobile phones（手机） have become a problem for middle schools． Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours． The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year． Several children have got mobile phones from their parents and friends as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them．

Mary， a teacher， said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms． Teachers also said that

sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams． She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones． Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at the school office． They also said there were many

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reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school， they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies．

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones． 17. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones

______ ．

A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children

18. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ______ ．

A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 19. What does the underlined word \" distraction\"mean in the passage？ ______

A. 鼓舞 B. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对 20. ome parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ______ during school hours．

A. use their mobile phones

B. leave their mobile phones at the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children

21. The passage mainly tells us that ______ ．

A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except（除…外） some special reasons

B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school

C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours

B

Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today． People didn't have modern machines． Life today has brought new problems． One of the biggest is pollution． Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty． It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking

water． Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily． Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution． It's bad to all living things in the world．

Polluted air from cars， planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt（被子） over a city． This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）． Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away． And they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air． We need to do many other things． We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground． We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car． If there are fewer people driving， there will be less pollution． Rules are not enough， every person must help to fight pollution．

22. Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today because ______ ．

A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today B. people didn't like to use modern medicines C. there were no modern machines at all D. there was no pollution at all

23. What is the biggest problem in today's life？ ______

A. Dirty water． B. Pollution． C. Noise． D. Too crowded 24. The most serious kind of pollution is ______ ．

A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. waste paper

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25. Factories must clean their water ______ ．

A. before they use it B. when they use it C. before it is thrown away D. whenever they use it 26. From the passage we know that ______ ．

A. a few years ago， there was no smog at all

B. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. people are making rules in order to fight pollution D. people can only use rules to fight pollution 四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分） 27. People lived in bad______（条件） in the past．

28. The countryside is a______（完美的） place to take a holiday．

29. We should be honest students instead of______（欺骗） our teachers．

30. With the______ （发展） of the modern city，we need more living abilities． 31. Our English teacher often______（鼓励） us to study English hard． 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

32. 假如你是Sally，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目（program），请你用英语给节目

主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：

1、你听这个节目已经3年了，很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10首英文歌曲；

2、当你学习繁忙或疲劳时，你常会打开收音机（recorder）去收听这个节目； 3、自己也已经写了1首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；

4、你最喜欢Yesterday Once More这首歌，希望能得到歌词（lyrics）； 5、你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目． 要求：语意连贯，语法正确，注意时态，80词左右． Dear sir，

______ yours Sally．

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】

put down 放下，动副词组，宾格放于中间，排除A，C；此题中再根据前面主语These books 是复数，故用them． 故选：D．

这些书真的很好，所以她不想放下他们．

此题考查动词短语辨析，在孰知词义基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 2.【答案】B

【解析】

根据Do you think if Tom the work well，可知这里if引导一个宾语从句，这里动作还没有发生，用一般将来时；而-I think he will if he his best这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时． 故选：B．

--你认为汤姆会做好这项工作吗？ --我想如果他尽力，他会做好的．

本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断． 3.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你学钢琴多长时间了？——自从五年前。how long多久，对一段时间提问；how often多久，对频率提问，常与一般现在时连用；how soon“多快/多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用。根据“have you learned”可知是现在完成时，排除B和D。for和since加时间都可以用于现在完成时，但for加时间段，since加时间点。答语中的“five years ago”是时间点，应用since。故选C。 4.【答案】D

【解析】

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答案：D．考查比较级．the+比较级…the+比较级…\"越…就越…\"．第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful．第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用the fewer．答案是D．

--你担心即将到来的考试吗？

--不，我认为你越小心，你犯的错误就越少．

考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式． 5.【答案】A

【解析】

从recently判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词；而When ________ you ________ it，这里买房子这个动作应该发生在过去，时态用一般过去时． 故选：A．

--我最近买了一栋新房子． --太好了．你什么时候买的？

本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断． 6.【答案】C

【解析】

already已经，用于肯定句中；yet已经，用于否定句或疑问中；此题前半句是肯定句，用already．后半句是否定句用yet． 故选：C．

我已经决定了什么时候出发，但是我妹妹还没决定．

此题考查同义词近义词词义辨析，在孰知词义基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 7.【答案】A

【解析】

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根据Don't worry! I'll do what I can you when you are in trouble．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的． 故选：A．

别担心！当你遇到困难时，我会尽我所能帮助你．

本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案． 8.【答案】C

【解析】

答案：C．考查交际用语．句意\"--这个周末我将要和我的家人参观黄山．--玩得愉快．\"．A祝您好运．B恭喜．C玩得愉快．D那听起来很好．结合语境\"这个周末我将要和我的家人参观黄山\"，可知，应该说\"玩得愉快，过得开心\"．答案是C．其它不符合．

--这个周末我将要和我的家人参观黄山． --玩得愉快．

考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习． 9.【答案】B

【解析】

正确答案：B．根据题干可知告诉孩子不要横穿马路，其中ask sb．（not） to do sth．表示告诉某人（不）要做某事，则第一空应填写not to，则可先排除AC；第二空指直到红绿灯变绿，则第二空应填写until，故选择B． 叫孩子不要横穿马路，直到红绿灯变绿．

本题考查动词不定式及连词，考点较细，应有扎实的词汇语法基础，再根据题干作出选择． 10.【答案】A

【解析】

根据I have never been to African countries我从未去过非洲国家，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故

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用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略句，这里表示我也没去过． 故选：A．

--我从未去过非洲国家．你呢？ --我也没有．

考查省略句．这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法，还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词．及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别，结合语境，完成试题． 11.【答案】B

【解析】

考查宾语从句．宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A，D不正确．结合语境\"对不起，我不知道．但是我刚才看见她了\"可知，应该是\"她去哪儿了\"．表示去了某地，还没回来，用have gone．C不正确． 故选：B．

--你知道她去哪儿了吗？

--对不起，我不知道．但是我刚才看见她了．

宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析． 12.【答案】D

【解析】

根据

Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers． The number of them ________ about 2，000，可知Population前有分数修饰，谓语动词要用复数．The number of\"……的数量\"做主语，谓语动词用单数． 故选：D．

这个村庄三分之二的人都是农民．他们的数量是2000． 熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

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13.【答案】C

【解析】

考查特殊疑问句及现在完成时．第一个空，结合语境\"你们学校有__\"可知，应该是多大，用how big．what big不搭配．B，D不正确．第二个空，for+段时间通常与延续性动作连用，leave离开，过去分词left．非延续性动词．D不正确． 故选：C．

--你们学校有多大？

--我记不起来了，我已经离开十年了．

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配．for+段时间通常与延续性动作连用．结合语境，选择合适答案． 14.【答案】B

【解析】

从I called you last night， but no one answered me，判断时态是一般过去时，而I________ a shower这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving． 故选：B．

--我昨晚打电话给你，但是没人接． --哦，我正在洗澡．

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作． 15.【答案】C

【解析】

答案：C．

everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据Well，make sure you get ready，可知好的，一定要把一切准备好．这里用everything．故选C．

--我要去参加考试了，再见，妈妈．

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--好的，一定要把一切准备好．

理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答． 16.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C

【解析】

1． F；根据下一句 Yes． I'm not busy at all．是的，我一点也不忙，可知问你明天有空吗？故选F． Are you free tomorrow？

2． E；根据下一句 I have no ideas． What about you？我没有主意，你呢？可知问你打算怎么办？故选E． What are you going to do？

3． A；根据下一句 Certainly可知问你想和我们一起看一些旧的东西吗？故选A． Would you like to see some old things with us．

4． D；根据下一句 By bike可知问交通方式，故选D． How shall we get there？ 5． C；根据下一句At the gate of our school at nine in the morning．早上九点在校门口．可知问 我们何时何地见面？故选C． When and where shall we meet？ A：你好，海伦．快乐的暑假就要到了．你明天有空吗？ B：是的，我一点也不忙，我刚做完家庭作业． A：你打算怎么办？ B：我没有主意，你呢？

A：让我想想．我们最好做一些有趣的和有益的事情．你想和我们一起看一些旧的东西吗？ B：当然可以．哪里？ A：在新博物馆里．

B：哦，我记得．我上星期听说的．我们怎么去那儿？ A：骑自行车．明天是星期六．我想交通一定很拥挤． B：我同意．我们何时何地见面？

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A：早上九点在校门口． B：好的，到时见．

此题考查补全对话，在理解语境基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 17.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】C

【解析】

1-5：CCBDA

【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A

1：C 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours．\"澳大利亚许多学校已经禁止学生在上课期间带手机．\"可知学校不允许学生在学校期间带手机．故选C．

2：C 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them．\"一些学生在圣诞节时候得到的礼物是手机，更多的学生希望能够得到手机．\"可知在圣诞节时家长和朋友送他们手机作为圣诞礼物．故选C．

3：B 词义猜测题．联系上下文，由第二段第二行it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms会给教师在上课时带来许多麻烦，可知该词意思应为对课堂教学及学生学习不利的．故选B．

4：D 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．\"许多家长因不能及时联系到他们的孩子而不高兴．\"可知他们不高兴的原因是不能及时的联系到他们的孩子．故选D．

5：A 主旨大意题．根据最后一段Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．许多人说，他们理解为什么父母希望自己的孩子拥有手机，但他们认为学校应该让他们知道什

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么时候可以使用他们的手机．及本文大意本文主要讲述内容为学生除特殊情况，否则在学校时不应带手机．故选A．

本文主要讲中学生在学校使用手机已经成为一个问题．学校教师认为在学校用手机会影响学习．但是家长却认为学生带着手机可以方便联系．许多人理解家长希望学生带手机去学校的原因，认为学校应该对学生使用手机的时间做出规定．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 22.【答案】 【小题1】A

【解析】

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】C

本题考查细节理解题．

1．A．根据People didn't have modern machines． 可知是因为过去没有现代的机器，故选A．

2．B．根据One of the biggest is pollution．可知最大的问题之一是污染，故答案是B．

3．B．根据Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution可知大气污染是最严重的，故选B．

4．C．根据 Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away．可知工厂在倾倒水之前要先净化，故选C．

5．C．根据文章最后一段内容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． 可知人们制定法律是为了与污染抗争，故选C．

文章介绍了现代社会的环境污染的问题，号召所有人作出自己的努力与环境污染做斗争．

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集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到． 27.【答案】conditions 【解析】

答案：conditions．

根据题干People lived in bad--（条件） in the past．可知句意为：人们过去的居住环境很糟糕．In bad conditions\"处于糟糕的条件之中\"，因此答案为conditions．故填：conditions． 人们过去的居住环境很糟糕．

本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式． 28.【答案】perfect 【解析】

答案：perfect 完美的：perfect形容词；题干中perfect修饰名词place，用形容词形式即可．

乡下是一个完美的度假地点．

翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语． 29.【答案】cheating 【解析】

答案：cheating 欺骗：cheat动词；题干中cheat作介词of的宾语，要用动名词形式cheating．

我们应该做诚实的学生，不应该欺骗我们的老师．

翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语． 30.【答案】development 【解析】

答案：development 发展：develop动词；题干中develop作介词with的宾语，且被定冠词the限定，要用名词形式development． 随着现代城市的发展，我们需要更多的生活能力．

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翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语． 31.【答案】encourages 【解析】

答案：encourages．

根据题干Our English teacher often--（鼓励） us to study English hard．可知句意为：老师经常鼓励我们更加努力学习．often，经常，通常用于一般现在时，主语是Our English teacher，是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：encourages．

老师经常鼓励我们更加努力学习．

本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

32.【答案】

【小题1】I'm Sally．Now I'm studying in a high school．I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired．I like your program so much，especially the English songs．I've listened to the program for about 3 years．So far I

【小【小【小【小

have learned 10 English songs through the program．

题2】题3】题4】题5】

I like the song named Yesterday Once More best and

略 略 略 略

I expect to get the lyrics of the song．I hope you can achieve my dream．I've already written an English song and sent it to your program．Thanks to your program，I have also made great progress in my English study．Wish your program more excellent．

【解析】 Dir sir，

I'm Sally．Now I'm studying in a high school．I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am busy or feel tired【高分句型一】（当你学习繁忙或疲劳时，你常会打开收音机去收听这个节目）I like your program so much，especially the English songs．I've listened to the program for about 3 years．So far I have learned 10 English songs through the program．【高分句型二】（你听这个节目已经3年了，很喜欢这个节目，特别是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10首英文歌曲；）

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I like the song named Yesterday Once More best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song．（你最喜欢Yesterday Once More这首歌，希望能得到歌词）I hope you can achieve my dream．I've already written an English song and sent it to your program．（自己也已经写了1首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；）Thanks to your program，I have also made great progress in my English study．Wish your program more excellent．（你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目） Yours Sally

【高分句型一】

I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired当我学习繁忙或疲劳时，我常会打开收音机去收听这个节目． when引导的时间状语从句．

【高分句型二】

So far I have learned 10 English songs through the program至今已学了10首英文歌曲

so far 至今，常与现在完成时连用．

这是一篇书信作文，写给主持人一封信介绍自己对于这个节目的热爱和收听期间的收货，并阐述自己对于音乐的热爱动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥．根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题．写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少．如：expect to\"期待…\"；send…to\"把…送到…\"；make a great progress in my English\"英语取得很大的进步\"等等．学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理．

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