2021届新高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 (一)

（一）

一、

（2021·福建省福州一中高三第二学期开学考试）Last year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking them, but it’s not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall.

Road trip to a local farm

Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill bag for about $30.

Visit a national park

There are 421 national parks in the U.S., so chances are that you’ve got one in driving range. If you’re up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80.

Plan a camping trip

It doesn’t cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. There’s no shortage of activities, either— whether it’s fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.

Rent an RV

RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you’re paying for your transportation and accommodation all in one. Also, considering that some two-person RVs can go for as little as $175-$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.

1.Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose? A.Road trip to a local farm C.Plan a camping trip

B.Visit a national park D.Rent an RV

2.What do the vacations have in common?

A.Wallet-friendly. C.Family-friendly.

B.Environment-friendly. D.User-friendly.

3.What’s the unique advantage of renting RVs? A.It makes your vacation adventurous. B.It offers free trips around the world. C.You can kill two birds with one stone. D.You may have someone to keep you company. 二、

（2021·山东济宁高三下3月一模）I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20th annual Roger Ebert's Film Festival, a special event in partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media, the greater Champaign-Urbana community, and movie lovers everywhere. Little did we think, back in 1999,that our experiment in reinventing the film festival — to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films — would become a landmark annual event in the life of our community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater.

In selecting the films for this year, Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our inspiration. Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women, and several others have women in powerful producing roles. Films directed or co-directed by women include 13th, directed by Ava DuVernay, Belle, directed by Amma Asante, and American Splendor, directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini. And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thomas (Interstellar) and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Columbus).

Our opening night film is The Fugitive , directed by Andrew Davis, a graduate from University of Illinois. Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebowski. Our guest will be the Hollywood master Jeff Dowd. And of course The Alloy Orchestra will be back, this year with A Page of Madness , the classic Japanese silent film.

We would like to thank our sponsors, volunteers, festival pass holders, and individual ticket holders for their welcome participation. We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year.

4.What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Ebert’s Film Festival in 1999?

A.To enrich the life of residents. B.To help rebuild Virginia Theater.

C.To work closely with the University of Illinois. D.To honor people whose films were not box-office hits. 5.What is the focus of this yearns film selection? A.Hollywood classics.

B.Films produced or directed by women. C.Diversity in themes.

D.Stories featuring female leading roles.

6.What does the underlined word \"Unwavering\" in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Consistent.

B.Original.

C.Legal.

D.Conditional.

7.Who is most likely the author of the passage? A.The President of the University of Illinois. B.A movie critic who is a friend of the Eberts. C.A member of the Festivals organizing committee. D.A journalist who reports stories about the Festival. 三、

（2021·张家口宣化一中高三下阶段模拟）Do you like shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the \"high street\". This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail(零售)chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items.

But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.

As the BBC's Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europe's new data law.

But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, \"Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop

floor, then profit margins will be squeezed.\"

While some of us like to window shop-browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount-the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people aren't out and about shopping, they won't use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses.

The British Retail Consortium has already warned that 900,000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025. The high street has also suffered from the coming of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather!

Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business? 8.What is the \"high street\"?

A.The street in the high places in the UK. B.The street without big shopping malls. C.The street where you can buy fast food. D.The main street of a town with many businesses.

9.What do the underlined words \"taken its toll\" in paragraph 2 mean? A.Had a bad effect.

B.Taken its advantage. D.Changed its form.

C.Done something good.

10.What is the main cause of the decline of the traditional retail? A.Rising costs from wages. C.Business rates.

B.Online shopping. D.Europe's new data law.

11.Which kind of businesses can survive on the high street? A.Popular branches of retail chains. C.Department stores. 四、

B.Fashion retailers.

D.Beauty salons and nail bars.

（2021·济南清一中高三下学期一模）Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing

down at the cruelly young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn‘t be helped, but people of any age could train their brains to be faster and, in effect, younger. Your brain is a

learning machine. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that’s required is dedicated(专注的) practice: exercises for the mind.

A scientist has developed a computer — based training schedule to speed up how the brain processes information, Brain HQ. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve both speed and accuracy. Over the course of your training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and ''bog\ for instance) at an increasingly faster rate. It's a hit like a tennis instructor, shooting balls at you faster and faster over the course of the summer to keep you challenged. Though you may have started out slow, a month later you're pretty quick.

The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing Ping-Pong or contract bridge, doing puzzles, learning a new language, a dance, taking piano lessons, building a model airplane, mastering gardening technique, discovering the secrets of beer making and, sure, relearning advanced mathematics. Anything that closely engages your focus and is strongly rewarding will kick your brain into learning mode and will definitely improve it.

12.Why did the author call our brain a learning machine? A.It works well at any age. B.It can be trained to be sharp. C.It helps you acquire knowledge. D.It can be used to store information

13.What are you asked to do during the Brain Fitness Program? A.Speak a language at a high speed. B.Tell apart words that sound similar. C.List words that have the same meanings. D.Receive tennis balls thrown by an instructor.

14.Which of the following best describes the learning process of the brain? A.Faster and faster.

B.Hard and difficult. D.Easy but beneficial.

C.Tired but delighted.

15.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.The function of the brain. C.Activities used to train the brain.

B.Fitness program arrangement. D.Pleasure from different activities.

五、（2021·辽宁名校高三12月联合考试）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

No matter how much experience you have, it's always a good idea for everyone to review boating safety rules before departures. Below are basic boating safety tips for you to stay safe.

Be weather-wise.

Always check local weather conditions before departure. ____16___ If you notice darkening clouds and rough changing winds or sudden drops in temperature, play it safe by getting off the water.

Follow a pre-departure checklist.

____17___ Following a pre-departure checklist is the best way to make sure no boating safety rules or precautions have been overlooked or forgotten.

Use common sense.

One of the most important parts of boating safety is to use your common sense. ___18____ You should operate at a safe speed at all times (especially in crowded areas) , stay cautious at all times and steer clear of large vessels and watercraft that can be restricted in their ability to stop or turn. Also, be respectful of buoys(浮标)and other navigational aids, all of which have been placed there to ensure your own safety.

___19____.

Make sure more than one person on board is familiar with all aspects of your boat's handling, operations, and general boating safety. If the primary navigator is injured in any way, it's important to make sure someone else can follow the proper boating safety rules to get everyone else back to shore.

Develop a float plan.

Whether you choose to inform a family member or staff at your local marina, always be sure to let someone else know your float plan. ___20____ A. This means a lot.

B. Choose an assistant captain.

C. Make some boating safety rules. D. Weather broadcast can be unreliable.

E. TV and radio forecasts can be a good source of information.

F. Proper boating safety includes being prepared for any possibility on the water. G. This should include where you're going and how long you're going to be gone.

六、（2021·山东潍坊高三3月一模）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents' home in Florida.

He 21 a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus. He was absolutely 22 . His friends 23 him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate 24 . They made the living room look as special as possible given the 25 of the ceremony. There's nothing that could have substituted that special 26 . His where the video immediately went 27 has almost half a million views. He was on the news and was 28 in the New York Times.

“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to 29 their dreams. That was truly a(n) 30 moment”.

Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have 31 socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to 32 . Now as a 33 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he 34 has an opportunity to do that.

As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and 35 . 21.A.recognized 22.A.sorrowful 23.A.permitted 24.A.consistently

B.learned B.pitiful B.begged B.virtually

C.anticipated C.awkward C.appointed C.casually

D.recalled D.guilty D.helped D.formally

25.A.standard 26.A.memory 27.A.viral 28.A.evaluated 29.A.change 30.A.scary 31.A.low 32.A.heal 33.A.pioneer 34.A.seldom 35.A.admiration

B.origin B.option B.mad B.featured B.start B.awful B.powerful B.escape B.chemist B.just B.innovation

C.popularity C.moment C.wild C.engaged C.sacrifice C.incredible C.rare C.reform C.physician C.still C.cooperation

D.atmosphere D.design D.blank D.promoted D.follow D.specific D.noble D.serve D.professor D.yet D.inspiration

七、（2021·山东菏泽高三3月一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about ____36___ it is like for other species to have human neighbors.

Because cities ___37____ (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them ___38____ (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.

When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. ____39___ made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid ____40___ the bats. Now, they have come to value ___41____ (they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist ____42___ (attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.

There are also structures built with the objective of ___43____ (bring) wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park ____44___ (use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about ___45___ (free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.

八、（2021·苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高三第一学期调研）假定你是李华,你校下周二将邀

请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知,内容包括:

1. 讲座的主题; 2.时间和地点;

3.听讲座时的注意事项。 注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A notice

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、（2021·重庆市高三12月质量检测）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Two months ago, my friend Lisa, Harry and I, planned to do something adventurous, so we decided to explore a deep cave in the outskirt of our city with some food, water, torches and most importantly our cell phones. But things were not going well. We could not find any vehicle to drop us there. At long last, we managed to find a taxi which took us to the outskirt of the city. Another evidence of bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phone at home.

After we got out of the taxi, some of the locals told us the way to the cave. The cave looked very attractive yet still mysterious: the cave was so dark, and the tiny sounds made by the insects and animals could be heard properly, pulling us into the cave with some unknown supernatural power. As we were moving forward we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us of the exit of the cave. And we always kept our mobiles in switch on mode to contact each other in case we got separated and even worse, lost in the cave.

As we were moving forward, Harry felt that somebody was following our footsteps but he left his intuition to a joke. When we reached in the deep of the cave, we lost our way and

gradually the fog spread everywhere and we were not able to see each other properly. All of us got very scared of what was happening around us. Suddenly, we noticed that Harry was not with us and then we vaguely heard a shout from the depth of the cave and we thought it was Harry, so we started searching for him. But our torches were left no use in such thick fog. 续写词数应为150左右 Paragraph 1:

So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

答案：1-3 BAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据Visit a national park部分中的“If you’re up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.”可知,如果你准备迎接挑战,你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山,或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。由此可知,寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中对四个度假计划中的“affordable; cheap; It doesn’t cost much more than camping.”可知,这四个度假计划都不贵,而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据Rent an RV部分中的“Using an RV for a vacation means you're paying for your transportation and lodging all in one.”可知,用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题,而kill two birds with one stone意思是“一箭双雕”,符合题意。故选C。 二、

答案：4-7 DBAC 三、

答案：8-11 DABD

解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段中For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the \"high street\". This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be found.(对于英国购物狂来说,过去应该去的地方是'high street\"。这个位置指的是城镇中心的街道,在那里可以找到商业和流行的零售连锁店的分支机构。)可知,\"high street\"是指有许多商业的城镇的主要街道。故选D。

9.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文\"News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps (商店亏损关门的新闻现在很普遍。市中心的一些百货商店已经关闭,甚至像玛莎百货这样历史悠久的零售商也宣布利润下滑)可知画线部分所在句意思为:我们购物习惯的改变已经对英国的商业街造成了不好的影响。画线词意思为\"造成不好的影响\"。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据第四段But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, \"Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if businesses are seeing 20 percent

fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed.(但最大的威胁来自网购。她说:\"消费者现在每五英镑中就有一英镑是在网上消费的---如果商家看到商店里的销售额减少20%,那么利润率就会受到挤压。)可知,传统零售业衰落的主要原因是网上购物。故选B。 11.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?(分析人士表示,那些脱离传统零售业的公司才能生存下来。这些商店包括美容院、美甲店和咖啡店---但是这些商店足以让英国商业街保持营业吗?)可知,美容院和美甲吧能在商业街上生存下来。故选D。这是一篇日常生活类阅读理解。文章主要介绍了英国的购物现状,因为受到人们购物习惯的改变,许多商业街上的实体店铺亏损关门的新闻变得很普遍。文章介绍了产生这一现象的原因以及影响。 四、

答案：12-15 BBAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger可知,只要有合适的工具,我们就能把大脑训练得像年轻时一样。即我们的大脑可以被训练得敏捷。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句 the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate 可知,程序开始要求你以越来越快的速度分辨声音(例如“dog”和“bog”)。这两个词发音接近。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句And it may speed up in the process可知,大脑的学习过程会变得越来越快。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句的内容可知,让你的大脑保持年轻,你可以做一百万个用来训练大脑活动中的任何一个:打乒乓球、打牌、做游戏、学习一门新语言或者舞蹈、学钢琴、制作模型飞机、掌握园艺技术、发现啤酒酿造的秘密、还有学习高等数学。 五、

答案：16-20 EFABG

解析：这是一篇说明文。不管你有多少经验,在出发前让大家回顾一下划船安全规则总是一个好主意。文章主要介绍了一些可以确保安全的基本的划船安全提示。

16. 根据上文“Always check local weather conditions before departure.(出发前一定要查看当地天气情况)”可知,上文提到出发前查看当地天气情况,可知本句应承接上文列举天气预报的信

息来源,故E选项“电视和广播预报是一个很好的信息来源”符合语境,故选E。

17. 根据后文“Following a pre-departure checklist is the best way to make sure no boating safety rules or precautions have been overlooked or forgotten.(要确保没有忽视或忘记任何划船安全规则或预防措施,最好的办法是在出发前检查清单)”可知,后文提到了划船前检查清单,即为划船做好准备,F选项中boating safety对应后文中boating safety。故F选项“正确的划船安全包括为任何水上可能发生的情况做好准备”符合语境,故选F。

18. 根据上文“One of the most important parts of boating safety is to use your common sense.(划船安全最重要的部分之一就是运用你的常识)”以及后文“You should operate at a safe speed at all times(especially in crowded areas), stay cautious at all times and steer clear of large vessels and watercraft that can be restricted in their ability to stop or turn. Also, be respectful of buoys and other navigational aids, all of which have been placed there to ensure your own safety.(在任何时候都应该以安全的速度操作,特别是在拥挤的地方,时刻保持谨慎,避开大型船只和船只,因为它们可能会它们的停车或转弯能力。同时,请尊重浮标和其他导航设备,所有这些都是为了确保您的安全而设置的)”可知,上文提到了运用常识很重要,后文则举出了具体的例子,可知本句承接上文再次强调运用常识的重要性。故A选项“这意义重大”符合语境,故选A。

19. 根据本段内容“Make sure more than one person on board is familiar with all aspects of your boat's handling, operations, and general boating safety. If the primary navigator is injured in any way, it's important to make sure someone else can follow the proper boating safety rules to get everyone else back to shore.(确保船上至少有一人熟悉船舶的操作和一般划船安全的各个方面。如果主领航员以某种方式受伤,确保其他人能够遵循适当的划船安全规则,将其他人带回到岸上是很重要的)”可知,后文提到确保船上至少有一人熟悉船舶的操作,以及主领航员的情况,说明除了主领航员外,要有一名助理船长辅助。故B选项“选一名助理船长”符合语境,故选B。

20. 根据上文“Whether you choose to inform a family member or staff at your local marina, always be sure to let someone else know your float plan.(无论你选择通知你的家人还是当地码头的工作人员,一定要让其他人知道你的划船计划)”可知,上文提到了让别人知道你的划船计划,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明计划的内容。故G选项“这应该包括你要去哪里以及你要去多长时间”符合语境,故选G。 六、

答案：21-25 BADBD; 26-30 CABDC; 31-35 ADCBD 七、

答案：36. what 37. are built 38. prettier 39. which 40. of 41. their 42. attraction 43. bringing 44. used 45. freely 八、 答案：

A notice

There will be a lecture on western manners by Professor Green, who comes from a famous British university. The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon next Tuesday. All the students in our school are to attend it. Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively. After the lecture, Professor Green will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students. Be sure not to be late.

The Students' Union

九、答案：

So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout. Frightened as we were, we still made up our mind to search for Harry. Hardly can we see anything in the completely dark situation, so we had to feel our way to search Harry with all strength. Slowly and cautiously moving forward, we held our hands tightly in order not to be separated. With the voice approaching, we realized we would meet Harry immediately. Fortunately, when finding Harry sitting on the ground, we sighed with a relief.

After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. Without hesitation, we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before. “I get it!” Harry screamed. Looking up quickly, we found these clear marks easily. It was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit. When walking out of the cave, we knew we were saved. From this experience, what we learnt was that it was dangerous to explore the unknown word without a fully detailed plan. 解析：

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起去探索一个位于城市郊区的山洞。山洞里面太黑又有雾,所以Harry和我们走散了。当听到Harry的呼救后,我们一起找到了Harry,最终逃离了山洞。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“所以我们摸索着朝着呼喊的方向走去。”可知,第一段可描写我们是如何在山洞中寻找Harry的。②由第二段首句内容“我们和Harry

重逢后,我们试图找到出路。”可知,第二段可描写我们利用之前所做的记号逃离山洞的过程。2.续写线索:听到声音——寻找Harry——找到Harry——寻找出口——逃离山洞——领悟感受3. 词类激活行为类①寻找:hunt for/search for/ find②大叫:scream/cry③接近:approach/draw near情感类①小心:cautious/ careful②害怕:scared/ frightened【点睛】[高分句型1]. Frightened as we were, we still made up our mind to search for Harry.(运用了as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构)[高分句型2]. Without hesitation, we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before(运用了which引导的性定语从句)[高分句型3]. It was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit.(运用了强调句结构)