2024年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点达标名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also

2、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _____ to fight for them. A．interest B．opinion C．praise

D．courage

3、— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike. A．goes B．is going C．will go

D．went

4、—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________． A．choice B．level C．wealth

5、— Is the food enough? — I think so. It will _______ four hungry people A．support B．serve C．sore D．cover

6、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in ______ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _______ connected with our daily life. A．closely; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．close; close 7、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful. A．tastes

B．sounds

C．smells

D．feels

8、Looking at smart phones_____ so much attention of people_____ they can't see what is happening along the way. Can't they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day? A．takes in, that B．take up, who C．takes off, when

9、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A．honest B．shy C．creative D．lively

10、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which Ⅱ. 完形填空

D．where

11、Girl: Mom, what will the future 1 like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be like.

Girl: But will I be 2 like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to 3 into the sky. Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot.

Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then.

Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, I’m not 50 , Mom, because you can help me! 1．A．seem 2．A．beautiful 3．A．bring up 4．A．paint 5．A．scared Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、Not everyone has the chance 1． ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon, I 2．( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3． (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. \"My father's car 4．(steal)\" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, \"Please 5．(follow) that new car in front.\" And I told him why. The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6．(say) to the woman, \"It's not your car. It's my father's.\"

The woman smiled and said, \"Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7．see) your photo at your father's office.\" Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.

My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny? Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.

We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the

B．be B．traditional B．cut up B．make B．excited

C．is C．handsome C．fly up C．know C．bored

D．are D．funny D．get up D．study D．tired

famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.

There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon in 1976.

The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?

A．Strength and good luck . B．Chinese sayings and idioms. C．Traditional festivals.

2．In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon. ” means in Chinese. A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙

3．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? He may be . A．creative, confident, brave and powerful B．creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered C．lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered

4．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A．1988. B．1998. C．2008.

5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dragons are real animals.

B．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.

B

14、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).

The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost

no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 1．Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A．The son. B．The father.

C．Both the father and the son.

2．The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A．some water B．some cherries C．some pennies

3．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________. A．didn’t say anything B．felt very sad C．became very angry

4．The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________. A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson B．he wanted his son to do more exercise C．he wanted his son to eat them all

5．From the story, we can learn that ________. A．many hands make light work

B．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe

C．if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things

C

15、

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road

like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 1．The FSC-1 can ______. A．change itself into a robot C．be flown only like an airplane

B．move on water like a ship

D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

2．The Moller Sky car is different from the FSC-1 because ______. A．it can’t fly C．itis difficult to land

B．it can’t be driven like a car D．it is much more expensive

3．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______. A．normal C．not good enough

B．traditional D．strange

D

16、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.

He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.

Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.

Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.

The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!

1．What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?

A．He was always busy repairing machines. B．He couldn’t do any housework. C．He was clever with his hands. D．He is a helpful man to save our world. 2．The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________. A．because the bottle can give more light.

B．because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile. C．because the bleach can protect water from turning green. D．because the bleach can give out the sunlight.

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People can use Moser’s lights only at night. B．Moser’s light gives too poor light.

C．Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room. D．Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.

4．The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “___________”. A．地震 B．停电 C．旱灾 D．洪涝

5．We can infer from the passage that______________________. A．Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular. B．nobody will buy Moser lights in the future. C．Alfredo won’t repair machines any more. D．Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.

E

17、In the days before electricity, people don’t worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasn’t much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?

Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got

only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.

Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes people’s sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. That’s your sleep need.”

Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.

The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.

1．How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975? A．5. B．6.9. C．7.5. D．9. 2．What can we learn from the passage?

A．People have got enough sleep. B．People will work longer hours. C．Sleep time will be a big problem. D．Staying awake for long is possible. 3．What is probably the best title of the passage?

A．To sleep or Not to sleep? B．How can We Sleep Longer? C．To Work or Not to Work? D．How Much We can Sleep?

F

18、Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.

The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.

Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam(坝) has been set up so that humans can

have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.

This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．The story of Animals United took place _____.

A．in Asia B．in Africa C．in America D．in Germany 2．The animals become worried because _____. A．the year’s flood is coming B．they will have no water to drink C．there is going to be a fight with humans

D．their grasslands have been taken up(占领) by other animals 3．Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find_____. A．humans have set up a dam B．the river is becoming dry C．all the animals are in danger D．the world is getting warmer 4．Humans are warned not to_____. A．damage nature B．kill any animals

C．pollute the environment D．do harm to the grasslands 5．The story of Animals United mainly tells us_____. A．it’s our duty to protect animals

B．humans and animals should live in peace C．humans should care about the environment D．it’s time to think about animals' living environment Ⅴ.书面表达

19、环保成当今世界面临的严峻问题之一，作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？玲玲向同学们拨发出了倡议，下面是她的倡议书开头和结尾，请你帮她完成其他内容。

要点：保持环境整洁，不乱丢垃圾；节约用电，随手关灯；如果可能，尽量乘坐公交或骑、步行；使用瓷杯或布袋，而不是纸杯或塑料袋；……（请同学们再补充一点）

要求：词数：80～100个短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 My dear friends,

Environment protecting is one of the most serious problems in the world

now._______________________________________

Let’s take these small steps today and help make a better world.

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、D 3、A 4、B 5、B 6、B 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D

5．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．to be 2．was walking 3．to meet

4．was stolen/have been stolen 5．follow 6．said 7．have seen 8．hearing

参考答案

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 14、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 15、1．D 2．B 3．C 16、1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 17、1．C 2．D 3．A 18、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A

5．C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Environment protecting is one of the most serious problems in the world now. So we should do what we can to protect it. We should not throw the rubbish here and there to keep the environment clean. We had better turn off the lights when leaving to save the electricity. If possible, we take buses, ride bikes or walk as often as we can. We should use China cups or cloth bags instead of paper cups or plastic bags. We should not leave water running when washing our teeth. Let’s take these small steps today and help make a better world.