2011年江苏省南京市英语中考试题与答案

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共60分）

一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）

A）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听一遍）

B）根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. A. In Japan. C. In India. 7. A. At a cinema. C. At a shop. 8. A. Lucy does. C. Ann does. 9. A. A teacher. C. A conductor.

B. In England. D. In America. B. In the park. D. In the street. B. Lily does. D. Nobody does. B. A visitor. D. A bus driver.

10. A. She will have a rest. B. She will go on working. C. She will have an exam. D. She will work hard.

C）根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D、四个选中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。（听两遍） 11. A. I often ride to school. B. I often walk to school. C. I often drive to school. D. I often take a bus to school. 12. A. Please leave me a message at six. B. Please wake me up at six. C. Please call me at six. D. Please pick me up at six. 13. A. She is more than forty years old. B. She is less than forty years old. C. She looks younger than she really is. D. She looks older than she really is. 14. A. Tom has very weak eyes. B. Tom has very good eyes.

C. Tom never wears glasses when reading.

D. Tom has to wear glasses when he reads something. 15. A. Mary can finish the book in five hours. B. Mary can't finish the book in five hours. C. Mary has finished reading the book.

D. Mary wants to finish reading the book in five hours.

D）根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的在答题卡上涂“A”，不相符的涂“B”。（听两遍）

16. Going out on holidays is very popular now.

17. It's easy to buy train tickets or air tickets during the holidays. 18. We had no trouble getting out of the town. 19. We went to the country for a picnic. 20. We enjoyed ourselves last May Day.

二、选择最佳选项（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分） 21. ——Have you got________ E- mail address? ——Oh yes, mine is wjb80 @ yahoo, com.

A. the B. an C. a D./ 22. Mrs Liu teaches________ English. We like________ class very much. A. me; his C. us; his

B. me; her D. us; her

23. It's nothing serious. You've just caught________ a cold. A. a bit C. a little

B. a bit of D. a little of

24. I don't like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me________ one?

A. other C. another

B. the other D. others

25. Our school is only________ walk from here. A. five-minute C. five minutes

B. five minute's D. five minutes'

26.________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you________ me? A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear 27. It's time for supper now. Let' s________ it. A. stop having C. to stop to have

B. stop to have

D. stopping to have

28. There are many tall green trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either B. both C. all D. every 29. Tom has grown________ enough to take care of________. A. tall; him

B. tall; himself D. old; himself

C. old; him

30. —— How many students are there in your school?

—— ________ the students in our school________ over two thousand. A. The number of; is C. A number of; is

B. The number of; are D. A number of; are

31. He was tiding to school________ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as 32. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is________ city. A. so a beautiful C. such beautiful a

B. very a beautiful D. quite a beautiful

D. so

33. —— Must I go with them tomorrow? —— No, you________.

A. mustn't B. shouldn't 34. —— Would you like some coffee?

—— Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee________ milk. A. to B. with C. than 35. ——Where do you think________ he________ the computer? ——Sorry, I have no idea.

D. of

C. needn't

D. can't

A. /; bought C. did; buy

B. has; bought D. does; buy

三、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）

\"Where is the university（大学）?\" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a 36 answer, for there is no wall to be found 37 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 39 of the thirty one colleges（学院）.

Cambridge was already a 40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 41 the Cam. A 42 was built over the fiver as early as 875. So the town got its name \"Cambridge\".

In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries mere and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 18 45. Cambridge became a 44 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 45 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

36. A. tree B. clear

C. right D. real

37. A. around B. in C. near D. by 38. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries 39. A. parents B. farmers C. workers

D. teachers

40. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common 41. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 42. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 43. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 44. A. city B. college C. university D. country 45. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容，选出能够完成短文后各题的最佳答案。

A

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will say \"Yes\". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.

\"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy,\" said Rick Hammond, an 11- year- old

student in the US.

Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子）to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.

But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.

But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.

Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don' t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. \"Children are losing their balance（平衡）and falling down with their school bags,\" he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 46. From the passage we can know that________. A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags 47. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because________. B. their school bags are too heavy A. they are too young

C. they don't know how to go upstairs

D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together 48. If a child carries a heavy school bag,________. A. his back and neck will be hurt C. his hands will be hurt

B. his head and arms will be hurt D. his feet will be hurt

49. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重）about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over________.

A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos 50. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that________. A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home library books they will read that night

D. 4.5 kilos

D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones

B

Just a Little Smile

Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of him fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman（随身听）. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he help to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited（邀请）in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home They often saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if could talk.

Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. \"Did you think why I was carrying so many things home that day?\" asked Bill. \"You see, I cleaned out my locker（锁柜）because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time an so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.\" 51. When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going________.

A. to have a basketball game B. to his classroom C. to see Mark

D. back home

52. From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he________.

A. was a good student B. liked sports and music C. liked all the subjects in school D. was a good friend 53. Mark and Bill________.

A. were in the same middle school and high school

B. were in the same middle school but not in the same high school C. often had lunch together at school

D. had known each other before they began to study in middle school . In this passage, the phrase \"break up\" means\"________\". A. 相处很好 C. 关系破裂

B. 和好如初 D. 保持联系

55. When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he________. A. knew he could save Bill's life

B. knew who Bill was and wanted to help him C. didn't know why he was going to help him

D. didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill

C

Hundreds of years ago, news was carded from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words pictures around the world in seconds（秒）. Billions of people learn about news stories of their country and all over the world every day , either by watching TV or reading newspapers.

Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors（编辑）decide which news stories print（印刷）? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster: newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely（完全地）different stories to those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories a everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be \"bad\" news For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories, about plane accidents.

Another factor（因素）is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events（事件）in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

56. According to（根据）the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day.

57. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that________. A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country

58. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 59. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold.

C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 60. Which of the following is Not True in this passage?

A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. B. People like to read interesting and unusual news.

C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.

第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）

注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷，用钢笔或圆珠笔（蓝色或黑色）将答案直接写在试卷上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目及桌号填写清楚。 五、填空（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分） A）根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。

61. I'd like you to help me because I'm________ [wi:k] in spoken English. 62. Everyone knows that________ [red] is often used as a danger sign. 63. ________ ['lkili], the man on the bike was not badly hurt. . ________ [ks] to your help, I've found my lost key. 65. Do you know who won the________ [biz ] relay race? B）根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. English is_______ used in the world. (wide) 67. Spring is the________ time to plant trees. (good)

68. There are many books about music on those________.(shelf)

69. There were________ of people watching the football match at that time yesterday. ( million ) 70. We often go________ in summer. (swim) 71. Fish can' t live________ water. (with) 72. Listen! Who________ in the next room? (sing) 73. I think he________ back in a week. (be)

74. The man downstairs found it hard________ asleep. (fall)

75. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France ________ 0—1 by a new team——

Senegal. (beat)

C)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

felt like in surprise catching up with right away be interested in sooner of later be able to by the way heard of getting ready for 76. Everyone in our class is busy________ the coming exams. 77. I must leave home________, or I'll be late for work. 78. I've________ the Great Wall a lot, but I've never been there.

79. It's a pity that he won't________ come to your birthday party next Saturday. 80. The little girl looked at the unusually tall man 81. There is a strong wind today. It' s very________ today.

六、改写与改错（每空0.5分，共20空，计10分）

A）改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。 82. I'm too busy to go to the cinema tonight. I have________ to go to the cinema tonight. 83. She seems to be worried now.

________ that she________ worried now. 84. It's a long time since we met last. We haven' t seen each other________.

85. Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school. ________ can speak French in our school.

B）下列各句划线部分中均有一处错误，请找出错误选项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。 86. Would you please not to make any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A B C D

( )________

87. Neither he or his wife will spend their holiday in the city. A B C D

( )________

88. Few of them can drive, can't they? A B C D

. It's known to all that the 29th Olympic Games will hold in Beijing in 2008.

A B C D

( )________

90. Please get a pen to write and some paper to write on.

A B C D

( )________

( )________

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空0.5分，共10空，计5分） Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1995. He was n 91 William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s 92 were science and maths.

When people asked him w 93 he wanted to be in the future, he always said, \"A scientist.\"

When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w 94 computers. At that time, a computer was a very large m 95 . Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d 96 unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program （软件程序）Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer（微机）. But he didn't finish his studies in Harvard. In his t 97 year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft（微软）. He thought computer would be an i 98 tool（工具）in every office and in every home, s 99 he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e 100 for people to use computers than before.

91. n 92. s 93. w 94. w 95. m 96. d 97. t 98. i 八、书面表达（15分）

A）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分） 101．你给我这么多帮助，你真好。

________________ to give me so much help.

102．大部分时间我们都在一起，因此我们从不觉得寂寞。 We are together most of the time，so we________________. 103．珍爱自己，远离不健康的书。

Take good care of yourself and________________ bad books． 104．近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years． 105．我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。

I think it's better to find our own way than________________. B）书面表达（本题5分）

假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50字的信。 要点：

99. s 100. e

1．邀请她参加晚会； 2．晚会的时间和地点； 3．你的住址 4．如何到达 5．你很希望她来。 注意：

信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及首句已给出） 70 Nanjing Road June22,2002 Dear Lin Li

Next Saturday is my birthday.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

第Ⅰ卷（60分）

一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）

A) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A B) 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A C) 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A D) 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 二、选择最佳选项（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分） 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D

30. A 31. B

32. D

33. C

34. B

35. A

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）

Yours, Li Hua

36. B 41. B

37. A 42. A

38. D 43. C

39. D 44. A

40. C 45. C

四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分） A) 46. C

47. B 52. B 57. A

48. A 53. A 58. B

49. D . C 59. C

50. B 55. D 60. A

B) 51. D C) 56. C

第Ⅱ卷（50分）

五、填空（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分） A) 61. weak

62. red 67. best

63. Luckily

. Thanks

65. boy's

70.swimming

B) 66. widely 68. shelves 69. millions

71. without 72. is singing 73. will be/is going to be 74. to fall 75. was beaten C) 76. getting ready for

77. right away 78. heard of

79. be able to 80. in

六、改写与改错（每空0.5分，共20空，计10分）

A) 81. windy 82. no time 83. It seems, is 84. for long 85. Only Jack B) 86. B not to改为not 87. A or 改为 nor 88. D can't they 改为 can they . C will hold 改为 Will be hold

90. B to write 改为 to write with

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空0.5分，共10空，计5分） 91. named 96. doing

92. subjects

93. what

94. with

95. machine

97. third 98. important 99. so 100. easier

八、书面表达（15分） A) 101. It's very kind/nice of you 102. never feel lonely/are never lonely 103. keep (yourself) (far) away from 104. have been sent up

105. to copy/follow others' example (s) /to copy/follow other people's example (s) 评分标准：（共10分）

每小题2分。主谓一致、时态、语态、语序、词组搭配、句子结构等，错一处扣1分。单词拼写、大小写错一处扣0.5分。 B) One possible version: Dear Lin Li,

Next Saturday is my birthday. I'm going to hold a birthday party at home in the evening. It will start at 7: 30. Would you like to come? I've also asked some other classmates of ours and some of my friends.

I live at 70 Nanjing Road. You can take bus No. 1 or No. 34, and get off at the stop of Renming Road. My

house is just on the other side of the road. It's a red house with a white door. You can't miss it. I do hope you will come.

Yours, Li Hua

评分标准：（共5分） 第一档（5分）：

写出全部内容要点，语句流畅，无语法错误或有一个小错误。 第二档（4.5分）：

写出大部分内容要点，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，或写出全部内容要点，但有少量（2—3个）语法、拼写、大小写等错误。 第三档（4分）：

写出大部分内容要点，语句基本流畅，有部分（4—5个）语法等错误，但不影响句意理解。 第四档（3.5分）：

写出大部分内容要点，语句基本通顺，有部分（7个左右）语法等错误，但大部分句子仍然可读， 第五档（3分）：

写出部分要点，语句基本通顺，语法等错误较多，但有半数的句子仍然可读。 第六档（2—2.5分）：

写出部分要点，个别语句通顺，语法等错误较多，但仍然有部分句子可读。 第七档（1—1.5分）：

写出3个（1分）、3个以上（1.5分）与内容要点相关的短语或词汇。 第八档（0分）：

空白卷或没有写出内容要点，语法错误多，不知所云。 附：英语听力原稿

一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）

A）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听一遍） 1. M: We're going for a picnic this Saturday: Do you know what the weather will be like on that day? W: The radio says it will be sunny. M: Really? That's wonderful! 2. M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I'd like a pen. M: Which pen do you want? W: I want the cheapest one. 3. M: Do you mind if I smoke here?

W: I'm afraid you can't smoke here. But you can smoke outside. M: Oh, I see. I'll go outside.

4. W: What did you do yesterday evening, Tom? M: I wrote a letter to my father. W: Do you write to him very often? M: Once a week.

5. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?

W: Yes. Go along this road, take the first turning on your right. Go on until you reach the end. It's on your left. You can't miss it. \" M: Thank you very much. W: It's a pleasure.

B）根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. M: What's that in English?

W: It's a fridge. It's an English fridge. Q: Where's the fridge made?

7. M: Be careful! The bus nearly hit you. You' d better look around before you cross the street. W: Oh, thank you. I'll be more careful next time. Q: Where are they?

8. M: They say Lucy jumps very high. W: I don't think so. I think Lily jumps higher.

M: You are right. But Ann jumps even higher than Lily. Q: Who jumps highest? 9. M: Can I get to the zoo by bus? W: Yes. Take number 35. M: Does it stop right at the zoo? W: Yes. The zoo is at the end of the line. M: How long does it take to get there? W: Forty- five minutes. Q: What is the man?

10. M: You must have a rest, Xiao Hua. You really have been working too hard these days. W: But how can I? The exam is coming. next Saturday. M: Oh, don't worry. Couldn' t you rest just this afternoon? W: All right, if you really think so.

Q: What will Xiao Hua do this afternoon?

C）根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。（听两遍） 11. I often go to school on foot. 12. Ring me up at six, please. 13. She is forty, but she looks younger. 14. Tom uses glasses but only for reading.

15. It's possible for Mary to finish reading the book in five hours.

D）根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的在答题卡上涂“A”，不相符的涂“B”。（听两遍）

Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train rickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a sad holiday!