甘肃省天水市麦积区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)

A卷（100分）

一、 语音（每小题1分，共10分）

A)从下面划线的中找出与其他三个发音不同的一个选项。（6分） 1.A.like B.machine C.drive D.write 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词划线部分的发音A.like /aɪ/；B.machine/i:/；C.drive /aɪ/； D.write/aɪ/可知此题应选B。 考点：考查语音知识

2.A.with B.thank C.three D.thing 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词划线部分的发音A.with/ð/；B.thank/θ/；C.three /θ/；D.thing/θ/；可知此题应选A。 考点：考查语音知识

3.A.cooked B.collected C.milked D.stopped 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词划线部分的发音A.cooked /t/；B.collected /ɪd/；C.milked /t/；D.stopped/t/。可知此题应选B。

考点：考查语音知识

4.A.what B.which C.whose D.where 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词划线部分的发音A.what / w/； B.which/ w/；C.whose/h/；D.where/ w/。可知此题应选C。

考点：考查语音知识

5.A.afternoon B.balloon C.good D.moon 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词划线部分的发音A.afternoon/U:/； B.balloon/U:/； C.good/U/； D.moon/U:/。可知此题应选C。 考点：考查语音知识

6.A.photos B.radios C.maps D.hairs 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词划线部分的发音A.photos /s/；B.radios/z/；C.maps /s/；D.hairs/s/。可知此题应选B。 考点：考查语音知识

B)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。（2分） 7.--where is his book ? --His is on the desk. A.His B.His，on，desk C.His，desk D.desk

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据问句是问书在哪儿，所以回答是重读在desk，故选D。 考点：考查语音知识 8.—Can I help you ?

--Yes，I’d like some milk, rice and bread. A.Yes，I，milk，rice，bread. B.Yes，like milk，rice，bread.

C.like milk，rice，bread D.Yes，milk，rice，bread

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据问句是问“我能帮你吗？”，所以回答重读应在Yes，milk，rice，bread，故选D。 考点：考查语音知识

C)以下每组对话由三个句子组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。（2分） 9.--You lost your bike,didn’t you? --Yes,I lost it yesterday

--What a pity!

A.升调，降调，降调 B.降调，升调，降调

C.降调，降调， 升调 D.降调，降调，降调

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给句子分析第一句是反意疑问句，其简短问句要用升调；第二句是陈述句应用降调；第三个空是感叹句也要用降调，故选A。 考点：考查语音知识

10.--Tom, can you play the piano? --No, I can’t.

--Then ,what can you do?

A.升调，降调，降调 B.降调，升调，降调

C.降调，降调，升调， D.降调，降调，降调 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据所给句子第一句是一般疑问句，应用升调；第二句是否定回答应用降调；第三句是特殊疑问句应用降调，故选A。 考点：考查语音知识

二、词汇。（每小题1分，共10分） A）按要求转换词形 (5分)

1.us（反身代词） 2.visit（名词）

3.nine（序数词） 4.real（副词） 5.choose（过去式）

【答案】 1.ourselves 2.visitor 3.ninth 4.really

5.chose 【解析】 试题分析：

1.根据要求us的反身代词是ourselves。 2.根据要求visit的名词是visitor。 3.根据要求nine的序数词是ninth。 4.根据要求real的副词是really。 5.根据要求choose的过去式是chose。 考点：考查词形变化

B）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Are you good at _________(run)?

2.There are lots of __________(build)in the city of Lanzhou. 3.This dictionary_________ (cost)me 10 yuan。 4.He kept me _________(wait)for him for a long time. 5.Fish can’t live (没有)water. 【答案】 1.running 2.buildings 3.costs 4.waiting 5.without

考点：考查词汇运用 三、单项选择（25分）

1.It was raining, we stayed at home.

A.because B.so C.but D.because of 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：下雨了，因此我们呆在家里。A.because因为；B.so 因此；C.but但是；D.because of因为。根据句意及语境此题应选B。 考点：考查连词的用法

2.I have book. book is very interesting.

A./;A B.the;The C.a;The D./;The

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我有一本书，这本书非常有趣。根据句意及题干分析第一空是泛指，所以用不定冠词a；第二空是第二次提到，所以是特指，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法

3.Our country has two players in NBA. One is Yao Ming, is Yi Jianlian. A.other B.the others C.the other D.others

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我国在NBA有两个运动员，一个是姚明，另一个是易建联。根据句意及题干分析“两者中的另一个”应用the other，故选C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法

4.I like Song Zuying’s songs. I think her is sweet.

A.taste B.noise C.sound D.voice

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢的歌，我认为她的嗓音很甜美。A.taste尝起来；B.noise 噪音；C.sound声

音；D.voice嗓音。根据句意及题干分析此处指嗓音，故选D。 考点：考查同义词的辨析

5.Too much work made us tired.

A.feeling B.feels C.feel D. felt

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：太多的作业使我们感觉很疲劳。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查make sb. Do Sth.，故选C。

考点：考查固定搭配的用法

6.His coat is the same size as .

A.I B.my C.me D.mine

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：他的上衣和我的一样大。根据句意及题干分析此空“我的”应用物主代词，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故选D。 考点：考查代词的用法

7.Would you like to drink?

A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你还想要些东西喝吗？根据句意及题干分析else要放在不定代词的后面，此句虽然是疑问句；但是表示一种建议，所以用something，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法

8.Bush the blackboard, but he nothing.

A.looked; see B.looked; saw C.looked at, saw D.looked for; see

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：Bush看着黑板但他什么也没看到。根据句意及题干分析第一空是强调动作，所以用look，

后面加宾语要用介词at；第二空强调结果，故用动词see，故选C。 考点：考查动词的用法

9.My mother asked me computers too much, because it’s bad for our eyes.

A.not to play B.not playing C.don’t play D.to play

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的妈妈要我不要玩太多电脑，因为这对我们眼睛有害处。根据句意及题干分析“让某人不要做某事”是ask sb. not to do sth.,故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

10.It isn’t always easy English . A.learn; good B.learn; well C.to learn; well D.to learn; good

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：学好英语不总是很容易。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It +be+形容词+to do sth.；第二空学好英语应用副词well修饰动词，故选C。 考点：考查固定搭配和副词的用法 11. good advice it is!

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：多么好的建议呀！根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句，空后中心词是不可数名词advice，所以用what开头，故选B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法

12.--Your new dress looks really nice on you. I guess it is expensive. --Thank you. But it only me 30 yuan.

A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：但它只花了我30元。根据句意及题干分析此空的主语是物，是指“花费某人多少钱”，所以用动词cost，故选B。 考点：考查动词的用法

13.I’m sorry I forgot____your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：对不起我忘了把你的字典带来了，我们向李明借一本吧。根据句意及题干分析“忘记做某事”是forget to do sth.；take是带走，bring是带来，故选C。 考点：考查动词的用法

14.The teacher always encourages us English.

A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaking

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：老师总是鼓励我们去说英语。根据句意及题干分析“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb.to do sth.，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

15.--Hello, may I speak to Danny? --

A.I’m Danny B.Yes, you may. C.This is Danny. D.I’m Danny, who are you?

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你好，请找Danny接电话。我是Danny。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查电话用语，打电话说“我是……”应说this is...，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际的用法

16.We look forward to the film Kung Fu Panda 2.

A. watch B. watch C. watches D. watching

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们期待看《功夫熊猫2》。根据句意及题干分析look forward to后面要跟动词ing，故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 17.He taught some English.

A.me B.I C.she D.their

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：他教我一些英语。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查teach sb. Sth.，此空是作teach的宾语，所以用代词宾格，故选A。 考点：考查代词的用法

18.I’m old enough to look after . A.me B.myself C.mine D.my

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我足够大照顾我自己。根据句意及题干分析此空“我自己”应用反身代词myself，故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法

19.She saw them football on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom. A.played B.to play C.playing D.plays

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：当她在去教室的路上时她看到他们在操场上踢足球。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查“看到某人正在做某事”，所以用see sb. doing sth.，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

20.--I hope the winter vacation will come soon. -- . It’s really relaxing.

A.So I did B.So I do C.So did I D.So do I

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我希望寒假快点来。我也一样。它真的很轻松。“So + be动词（助动词，情态动词）+ 主

语”意为“……也是一样”或“……情况相同”；如果前面的情况为否定，则后面需要用“Neither(Nor) + be动词（情态动词，助动词）+主语”，意为“……也不”。使用全部倒装句型时时态要前后保持一致，但是主语不同。在本题中，根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，故选D。 考点:考查倒装。

21.My desk is made ______ wood.

A.from B.of C.with D.in 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的课桌是木头制的。根据句意及题干分析“由……制成的”是be made of/from，be made of是能看出原材料，be made from是看不出原材料，桌子是由木头制成的是能看出原材料，故选B。 考点：考查介词的用法

22.The game is “over”,Everyone stops ______

A.to play B.playing C.plays D.for play 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：游戏结束了，每个人停止了玩。根据句意及题干分析是“停止做某事”，所以是stop doing sth.，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

23.Many young people enjoy _____ popular music

A.listening to B.to listen C.listening D.listen to 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：许多年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。根据句意及题干分析enjoy后面要跟动词ing；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词to，故选A。 考点：考查动词的用法

24.You’d better _____ your homework after supper. A.do B.does C.to do D.doing 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你最好晚饭后做你的作业。根据句意及题干分析You’d better后面要跟动词原形，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

25.In the morning Zhang Li likes playing ____ violin,but in the afternoon he likes playing____basketball. A.a, the B.an,the C.the,/ C./,the 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：在早上张黎喜欢拉小提琴，但在下午他喜欢打篮球。根据句意及题干分析第一空乐器前要加定冠词the；第二空球类前一般不加冠词，故选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法

四、用所给词或首字母提示的单词适当形式填空（10分）

1.Everyone in our class (like) reading English in the morning. 2.Danny (buy) an English book last Sunday.

3.The children are playing on the playground (happy). 4.I like reading books in (I) spare time. 5.She never gives up (try). 6.A q of a dollar is 25 cents . 7.The boy is e to find his lost toy . 8.When you walk on the street , you must walk along the s . 9.Please put the letter in the e for me. 10.I w when to start the work. 【答案】 1.likes 2.bought 3.happily 4.my 5.trying 6.quarter

7.excited 8.sidewalk 9.envelope 10.wonder 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：我们班的每个人在早上喜欢读英语。根据句意及题干分析此空应用一般现在时态，主语是everyone，所以用动词第三人称单数形式likes。

2.句意：Danny上星期天买了一本英语书。根据句中时间状语last Sunday可知此空应用一般过去时态，所以填buy的过去式bought。

3.句意：孩子们高兴地在操场上玩耍。根据句意及题干分析此空修饰动词play，所以用副词happily。 4.句意：在我的空闲时间我喜欢读书。根据句意及题干分析此空应用于形容词性物主代词my。 5.句意：她从不放弃尝试。give up后面要跟动词ing形式，故填trying。 6.句意：四分之一美元是25分。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填quarter。

7.句意：这个小男孩找到他丢失的玩具很激动。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填excited。 8.句意：当你在街道上散步时你必须沿着人行道走。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填sidewalk。 9.句意：请为我把信放进信封里。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填envelope 10.句意：我想知道什么时间开始工作。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填wonder。 考点：词汇运用

五、句型转换 （每小题2分，共10分）

1.It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就划线部分提问) is it from my home to the school? 2.I think he is a doctor. (改成否定句)

I think he a doctor. 3.His favorite subject is English. (改成同义句)

He English of all the subjects. 4.Please sit next to me (变否定句)

next to me 。

5.There is little water in the bottle, ? （改为反意疑问句） 【答案】 1. How far 2.don’t, is 3.likes best 4.Don’t sit 5.is there 【解析】 试题分析：

1.此题划线部分是提问距离，所以用 How far提问。

2.根据要求此题改为否定句应是根据否定前移现象，所以此题填don’t, is。

3.根据要求此题改为同义句，原句中favorite相当于like best，所以此题填likes best。 4.根据要求祈使句的否定句是在动词原形前加Don’t，所以填Don’t sit。 5.陈述句中有否定词little，所以用简短问句应用肯定形式，故填is there。 考点：句型转换

六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

（A）

Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night. His work is to guard (看守) a large factory. He is lonely because nobody there talks with him in the evening.

Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. If he hears any noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside. When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. It is very cold in winter. He always wears a warm coat when he is working.

One night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near a dark corner of the factory. He went very quietly towards the noise to see if someone was there, but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building, and the happy dog followed him around. During the rest of the night Frank was not lonely. A dog was a good friend for him.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.

1.Frank sleeps at night and works in the day. 2.Frank doesn’t think his job is important.

3.Sometimes Frank walks around outside the big building. 4.One night Frank saw a little dog sleeping at the gate of the factory. 5.Frank took the dog home at once. 【答案】 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F

试题分析：这篇短文介绍了Frank在一个工厂里看门，他是在晚上工作的，所以很孤单，但是他对自己的工作非常的认真负责，有一天他听到工厂有声音，走过去发现了一只小狗，由于天气冷他把小狗带回去了，从此有了小狗，他不在感到孤单。

1.F细节理解题。根据but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night.可知 Frank 是在白天睡觉，晚上工作。可知答案是F。

2.F细节理解题。根据文中Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night可知.Frank认为他的工作非常的重要 。故答案是F。

3.T细节理解题。根据Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside.描述可知他有时在楼房的外面走动。可知答案是T。

4.F细节理解题。根据文中but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. 描述可知答案是F。

5. F标题归纳题。 根据文中He took the dog inside the building可知他把小狗带回了建筑物里面，故答案是F。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读

（B）

People like to read or listen to stories, especially children．After reading．Some children wish to be writers some day．They want to write stories or books for people to read．That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to

read!

But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers．They should read a lot of books．Instead of watching TV and spending

a lot of time playing games when they are free．There is more fun in reading．After you read some good books, you may want to look for more books to read．Before you decide to be a good writer, you should say to yourself．“I must read more and more

to become better and better at writing!”

1.What does this article mainly（主要地）tell us? A.Some children wish to be writers some day． B.It is good to write something for people to read． C.Reading a lot can help us to become good writers． D.Writers like to read more books for fun．

2.Why do some children want to be writers when they grow up? A.Because they want to be good readers．

B.Because they want to write stories or books for people to read． C.Because they want to find good work some day． D.Because they want to get more money to keep a family． 3.Which of the following is good for children to be writers?

A.They should do a lot of reading． B.They should watch TV in the evening．

C.They should have wishes only． D.They should be good writers right now．

4 What can reading do us if we do much of it?

A.It can help us to be a good player． B.It can help us write well in the future．

C.It can help make us work better． D.It can make us watch more TV at home． 5.What do we know from the article?

A.All children like to be writers． B.People like to read for children． C.All writers are children． D.Children need to read more to be writers． 【答案】 1.C

2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好的作者的帮助作用。

1.C细节理解题。这篇短文主要讲述了阅读有助于提高写作水平，故选C，阅读能使你成为一个好作者。 2.B细节理解题。短文第一二行Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. 描述，可知他们想写故事或者书给人们读。故选B。

3.A细节理解题。根据第一段二三行But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day 及下文描述，可知多阅读对于孩子们有好处，故选A。

4.B细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知阅读可以有助于你写得更好。故选B。

5.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段\"I must read and read and read more and more!\"描述，可知儿童们需要读越来越多的书。故选D。 考点：教育类短文阅读

七、在下面对话 的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话意思完整、语法正确。（5分）

A：Hello，Mary! What are you doing this summer vacation?

B：I’m(1)___________________ my sister in America．I’m (2)_____________ America on Saturday．How about you，Tom?

A：I’m (3)_____________________ the mountains for about a week。 B：Oh. That sounds great! (4) _________________? A：This Sunday after noon．

B：And you, Susan? What are you doing then?

C：I’m going to the beach (5) ______________. My parents like to swim a lot. A：So we are all going to have fun this vacation．How nice! B：And we will talk about our vacations when we come back。

A、B and C：Oh，yeah! 【答案】 1.visiting 2.going to 3.going hiking to 4.when are you leaving? 5.with my parents 【解析】 试题分析：

1.根据上文问句What are you doing this summer vacation?可知下文是回答玛丽要去美国看望她妹妹，所以填visiting。

2.根据语境可知玛丽打算星期六离开，故填going to。

3.根据上文问句可知此空回答要去山中远足，故填going hiking to。

4.根据答语This Sunday afternoon．可知上文是问什么时间离开，所以填when are you leaving? 5.根据语境可知Susan是和父母去海滩，所以填with my parents。 考点：补全对话

八、短文改错（下列文中每行一句语言错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改， 每小题1分，共10分）

Alice is a good friend of me.She was born in a small town near 1. London on the November 3rd 1980.Her father was a worker and her mother 2. was a teacher in England. When we were in Grade First , her family 3. moved to Shanghai. Her father find work there. 4 Now her father works in a big factory. Her mother is still teacher 5. in China. She doesn't lives in Shanghai. Everything in Shanghai is 6. very dear.Her home lives very far from the school.So they have to get up 7. very early in the morning every day and go to school by bus.Because 8. she is new here,she has a few friends here.“Life is not so happy here,” 9. she often tells to me. I think I should help Alice. 10.

【答案】 me→mine the去掉 First→One

find→found.时态不对 still后加a

lives→live. 前面已有助动词does, 所以lives要改成原形live lives→is . far是形容词，要和助动词be连用 √

a去掉，因为Alice刚来，所以，她的朋友不多 tells→says 【解析】 试题分析：

根据句意（Alice是我的朋友）可知of后应用名词性物主代词，所以me→mine。 日期前不用冠词，所以the去掉。 一年级应该是Grade One,所以First→One。 find→found.时态不对。

单数可数名词teacher前应加不定冠词a，所以still后加a。 lives→live. 前面已有助动词does, 所以lives要改成原形live lives→is . far是形容词，要和助动词be连用。 √

a去掉，因为Alice刚来，所以，她的朋友不多。

根据句意（他总是对我说。）可知此处指说的内容，所以tells→says。 考点：短文改错

B卷 (50分)

九、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）

A: ___1___would you like playing, volleyball or ___2__? B: _____3___.I like football.

A: I like playing football, ___4___.Let's go to play football sometime, __5__we? B: OK. I'm very glad ____6_____.

A: When ___7___ we go, this afternoon ___8__ tomorrow afternoon? B: I'm going to ___9___ a football match of World Cup ___10____TV. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 【答案】 1.What 2.basketball 3.Neither 4.too 5.shall 6.to 7.shall 8.or 9.watch 10.on 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：你喜欢打什么，排球还是篮球？根据句意此空应填What。 2.句意：你喜欢打什么，排球还是篮球？根据句意此空应填basketball。 3.句意：两者都不喜欢，我喜欢足球。根据句意此空应填Neither。 4.句意：我也喜欢足球。根据句意此空应填too。

5.句意：我们找个时间踢足球，怎么样？根据句意此空应填shall。 6.句意：我非常乐意去。根据句意此空应填to。

7.句意：我们什么时候去，今天下午还是明天下午？根据句意此空应填shall。 8.句意：我们什么时候去，今天下午还是明天下午？根据句意此空应填or。 9.句意：我要在电视上看一场足球赛。根据句意此空应填watch。

10.句意：我要在电视上看一场足球赛。根据句意此空应填on。 考点：补全对话

十、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Ronaldo was born on September 22, 1976. He loved football at a very young

1 . When he was four, his father gave him a football 2 a Christmas present. From then on, he played with it every day.

At the age of 14, he gave up school to be a real football 3 . Ronaldo began 4 for Cruzeiro, a football club on May 25, 1993. Ronaldo became World Soccer Magazine’s player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He 5 eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most 6 West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970. Unluckily, one of his knees was badly 7 during a football match. Then he had to stop 8 for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career, he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and

9 it as his life. He will never give up 10 he can’t play anymore.

Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has won the FIFA(国际足联) prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans. 1.A.age B.Year C.time D.day 2.A.for B.as C.to D.with 3.A.star B. player C.lover D.artist 4.A.to act B. to win C.to play D.to leave 5.A.threw B. put C.filled D.scored 6.A.or B.since C.because D.if 7.A.pleasant B.excited C.hurt D.tired 8.A.to play B.playing C.played D.plays 9.A.to regard B.regarding C.regarded D.regards 10.A. until B.before C.after D.while 【答案】 1.A 2.B

3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 【解析】

试题分析：短文描述足球明星罗纳尔多，他从小就喜欢足球，每天都练习足球。在2002年的足球世界杯中他为巴西踢进了八个球。他爱足球，将足球视为他的生命。罗纳尔多被超过百分之二十六的球迷所支持。他已经获得了国际联的授予的三次大奖。他现在依然是年青球员心目中的球星。

1.A考查名词与语境理解。A.age年龄；B.Year年；C.time时间；D.day天。句意：他在很小的时候就喜爱足球。“在很小的时候”是at a very young age，故选A。

2.B考查介词与语境理解。A.for 为了；B.as作为；C.to到；D.with和。句意：罗纳尔多在四岁的时候，他的父亲给他一个足球做为生日礼物。根据句意及语境“作为”应选B。

3.B考查名词与语境理解。A.star明星；B. Player运动员；C.lover爱人；D.artist艺术家。句意：在他14岁的时候，他成为学校的一名真正的足球运动员。根据句意及语境此题选B。

4.C考查动词与语境理解。A.to act表演；B. to win 获胜；C.to play踢；D.to leave离开。句意：在1993年5月25号他开始为 Cruzeiro，一个足球俱乐部踢足球。根据句意及语境是为足球俱乐部踢足球，故选C。 5.D考查动词与语境理解。A.threw 扔；B. Put放；C.filled充满；D.scored得分。句意：在这次世界杯中，他踢进了八个球。根据句意及语境是得了8分，故选D。

6.B考查连词与语境理解。A.or 或者；B.since 自从；C.because 因为；D.if如果。句意：这是自从1970年西德的Gerd Mueller踢进10球后最多的。根据句意及语境此题应选B。

7.C考查形容词与语境理解。A.pleasant愉快的；B.excited激动的； C.hurt受伤的；D.tired疲劳的。句意：不幸运地，在一场足球比赛中，他的一个膝盖伤得很严重。分析：罗纳尔多受伤了，那是多么不幸的事，因此用C。

8.B考查动词与语境理解。句意：那时，他不得不停止踢球大约要一年的时间。根据句意及语境“停止做某事”是stop doing sth.，故选B。

9.D考查动词与语境理解。句意：他爱足球，并且他视足球为他的生命。根据句意及语境此空和and前的loves并列，故选D。

10.A考查连词与语境理解。A. Until直到; B.before在……之前； C.after在……之后；D.while当……时候。句意：直到他不能再踢球了他才会放弃。根据句意及语境“直到……才……”是not...until...，故选A。 11.考点：人物传记类短文阅读。

十一、短文填词与阅读（A部分每空1分，B部分每题2分）

A

with, themselves , food, sad, different, feed, like, sleep ，life，room

room

Many people may think that the animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but most of the animals are 1 .Animals. 2 tigers, lions, and bears usually live in the forests or mountains .They can run, jump and play 3 their children any time .They usually catch small animals for 4 when they are hungry. But the animals in the zoo have to stay in small 5 They don’t have to find food by 6 .The zookeepers 7 them.They do nothing but eat,walk,and 8 every day. Their 9 in the zoo is quite 10 from that in the forest because they are not free. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】 1.sad 2.like 3.with 4.food 5.room 6.themselves 7.feed 8.sleep 9.life 10.different

考点：选词填空

B

Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒)in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.

The virus can spread through air when a cold – sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are “ caught ” by hands. A cold – sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children’s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch the colds, too.

Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold – sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way . 1.Colds are caused by ______ .

A.bad weather B.viruses C.chill D.your friends 2.The word “ spread ” means ________ .

A.翻译 B.传统 C.传送 D.传播 3.Which of the following sentences is true in the passage ?

A.An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body. B.The virus can’t spread through air. C.Objects can spread cold viruses, too. D.Few colds are “ caught ” by hands.

4.People catch colds easily because they _______ .

A.rub their noses B.shake their hands C.pick up their children’s tissues C.can’t often wash their hands 5.The passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds B.colds are caused by bad weather

C.The cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends D.We should stay in a warm room on the snowy day.

【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】

试题分析：不同于流行的思想,有时流感(流感)并不坏天气造成的。它是由病毒引起的(病毒)在体内。文章中告诉我们怎样预防流感。

1.B细节理解题。根据文中信息Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather.Colds are caused by viruses (病毒)in the body,可知此题应选B。

2.D词义猜测题。根据文中原句The virus can spread through air when a cold – sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or

sneezes.（感冒患者咳嗽或打喷嚏时病毒会通过空气传播。）可知此词的意思是传播，故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据文中信息Cold viruses can also be spread by objects,可知答案C是正确的。

4.D细节理解题。根据文中信息Many studies have now shown that most colds are “ caught ” by hands.可知此题应选D。

5.A主旨大意题。这篇文章告诉我们洗手是一种防止流感的方式，故选A。 考点：任务型阅读。 十二、书面表达 （10分）

假如学校将举行英语才艺展示晚会，需要挑选节目主持人，要求参选人用英文介绍自己的情况。请你根据所给提示写一篇自我介绍的短文，参加主持人的竞选。 提示：1.名字叫赵华，14岁，初二(1)班学生；

2.性格友善，乐于助人，长大后相当一个有名的主持人；

3.英语说得好，擅长唱英语歌曲，喜欢画画、打篮球，了解很多历史知识； 4.去年当过英语晚会的节目主持人。

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； 3.词数80左右，短文的开头与结尾已给出。

参考词汇：the host of the English evening(英语晚会的节目主持人) My name is Zhao Hua.

________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________ I believe I can do it well if I am the host of the English Talent Show. 【答案】

My name is Zhao Hua.I’m 15 years old.I am a student from Class1,Grade 7.I am friendly and outgoing.I am always ready to help others.I can speak English very well and I am good at singing English songs.I like drawing

and playing basketball.I know much knowledge about history.I have ever beenthe host of the English evening.I believe I can do it well if I am the host of the English Talent Show. 【解析】

试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。 考点：提纲作文

高考一轮复习：