专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (原卷版)

专题08 动词和动词短语

考点1 动词词义辨析

1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A．perform

B．behave

C．provide

D．consider

2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger. A．hurt

B．protect

C．catch

3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A．promise

B．remember

C．forget

D．expect

4．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early （2022·江苏常州·中考真题）is highly ________. A．recommended

B．challenged

C．translated

D．influenced

5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station? — I ________ going in my car. A．practise

B．suggest

C．invite

D．introduce

6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. —That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem. A．solve

B．plan

C．answer

D．discover

7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen. A．sleep

B．chat

C．cook

D．study

8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021. —Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel. A．offer

B．enjoy

C．organize

9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．avoid

B．advise

C．allow

D．accept

10．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It _________ delicious.

A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets

11．（2022·福建·中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are. A．repair

B．make

C．borrow

12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A．lend

B．count

C．provide

D．collect

13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee? —It ________ really great. I’d like another cup. A．looks

B．feels

C．tastes

14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．accept

B．prevent

C．discover

D．choose

15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force

B．encourage

C．warn

D．promise

16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge. A．encourages

B．hopes

C．prevents

17．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it? — Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A．tastes

B．sounds

C．smells

18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It’s a new way to __________ the sea. A．paint

B．protect

C．create

D．describe

19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．sell

B．show

C．stop

D．save

20．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party? —Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum. A．bring

B．buy

C．give

D．order

21．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A．use

B．count

C．draw

22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more

salt. A．looks

B．smells

C．sounds

D．tastes

23．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A．tastes

B．smells

C．looks

D．feels

考点2 动词短语辨析

24．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）. A．gave out

B．gave up

C．gave away

25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn on

B．turn to

C．turn off

26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets. A．depend on

B．agree with

C．look after

D．fall behind

27．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A．bring out

B．clear out

C．try out

D．hang out

28．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”. —Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look around C．look at

B．look up D．look after

29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.

—No. We can try to put them to good use. A．fix up

B．hand out

C．throw away

D．pull down

30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp. —Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time. A．look after

B．look for

C．look up

31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?

—Sure, I’m coming. A．cut off

B．cut up

C．cut down

D．cut out

32．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out

B．turn down

C．make a plan

D．make an effort

33．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．sell out

B．take away

C．give back

D．deal with

34．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up

B．cheer; up

C．give; up

D．pick; up

35．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF? —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members. A．taken care of

B．got used to

C．taken part in

36．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much. —Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves. A．depend on

B．put on

C．get on

37．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job? — Because I found a better one. A．turn up

B．turn down

C．look for

D．look through

38．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing? — They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village. A．give away

B．throw away

C．clean up

D．cut up

39．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.

—How kind he is! A．helped out

B．gave away

C．sold out

D．kept away

40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．looking up

B．looking for

C．looking at

D．looking after

41．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A．run out of

B．catch up with

C．get on with

D．keep away from

42．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off

B．Take off

C．Put off

43．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.

A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up

44．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary. A．get up

B．get off

C．get well

45．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A．went on

B．went off

C．went by

46．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden! —Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it. A．call out

B．go for

C．come across

D．give away

47．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home. —OK. A．go off

B．turn off

C．put off

48．I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast （2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）the time ________ ! A．went by

B．went on

C．went off

49．（2022·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.

—Wonderful! I’m ________ it. A．getting along with

B．staying away from

C．looking forward to

50．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．turn off

B．put off

C．take off

D．get off

51．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A．turn off

B．turn on

C．turn up

52．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.

—Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．look after

B．look up

C．look at

D．look for

53．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings （2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away

B．putting out

C．putting in

D．putting through

．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.

—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard

for you. A．look through

B．look for

C．look at

55．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A．work out

B．take away

C．look after

D．pick up

56．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today. —Thanks, mom. I won’t. A．get up

B．put on

C．take off

D．cut down

57．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon? — My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother. A．look after

B．look like

C．look up

考点3 情态动词

1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan? — Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day. A．need

B．can’t

C．may

2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t

B．must

C．can’t

3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A．could

B．need

C．should

D．might

4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is? —It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class. A．must

B．can

C．mustn’t

D．can’t

5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．shouldn’t

6．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.

—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t

7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad? —Sorry, I’m using it now. A．May

B．Must

C．Should

8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park. —Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now. A．must

B．might

C．could

9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must

B．could

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t

10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours? —Sure, here you are. A．Need

B．May

C．Must

D．Should

11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A．can’t

B．must

C．may

D．need

12．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）in the future?

—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A．don’t have to

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t

13．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English? —I think I can do it. Let me try. A．Need

B．Can

C．Should

D．Must

14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark? —Yes, I ________. A．can

B．must

C．will

15．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must

B．Need

C．Can

D．Will