广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas教)him.There21famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof3.Hethoughthewaschildinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewritingsofallmenalready.”6abook,andaskedforadvice.“I8couldthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“IOnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoorhaveaskedmanypeople7Igotthebook”heexplained,“butunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom9oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For11.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter12learninghard.Hesuddenly10time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhimthoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada13ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”14hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery15poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1．A．very2．A．is3．A．he4．A．clever5．A．readB．tooB．wasB．himB．clevererB．amreadingC．soC．areC．hisC．cleverestC．havereadD．reallyD．wereD．himselfD．thecleverestD．willread试卷第1页，共12页6．A．with7．A．since8．A．somebody9．A．a10．A．one11．A．learn12．A．keep13．A．good14．A．And15．A．successB．inB．forB．anybodyB．anB．firstB．tolearnB．tokeepB．wellB．ButB．succeedC．onC．ifC．everybodyC．theC．thefirstC．learningC．keepingC．betterC．OrC．successfulD．forD．unlessD．nobodyD．/D．firstlyD．learnedD．keptD．bestD．SoD．successfully二、完形填空Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe16oftheMayor()foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothenow.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe18citylibrary,which17wasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(丝带)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis19,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan20init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I21youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(议会)looked22.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”试卷第2页，共12页“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill23freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark24Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid16．A．host17．A．countryside18．A．new19．A．watch20．A．play21．A．introduce22．A．worried23．A．get24．A．paid25．A．confidentlyB．guestB．companyB．bigB．walletB．studyB．promiseB．shyB．sellB．thankedB．quietly25.D．managerD．beachD．secretD．handbagD．workD．understandD．gladD．orderD．challengedD．correctlyC．winnerC．playgroundC．smallC．officeC．visitC．adviseC．wiseC．buyC．helpedC．suddenly三、阅读单选ZuChongzhi(429-500)wasafamousmathematicianandastronomerintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Fromanearlyage,Zuwassmartandfondoflearning.Hewastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,mathsandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精确试卷第3页，共12页值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)thatcarriedapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖冲之环形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Thevehicle.long-distanceboat.27．WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A．Accuratevalueofpi.C．Avehiclewithapointer.B．TheDamingCalendar.D．TsuChungChionthemoon.B．Thepointer.C．Thevalueofpi.D．TheAlmostallofushavewatchedthemovie“JurassicPark”,buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs”?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.AboutsizesDinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feet(33m).Manypeoplemaythinkdinosaursweremassive,buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller.Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua(吉娃娃).Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.Aboutnames试卷第4页，共12页Theword“dinosaurs”belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That’snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.Noteverythingwith“saurs”wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren’tdinosaursatall!AboutdinosaurbabiesThesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.Mostdinosaurs’eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.OthersMostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating“dinosaurs”.Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—300years!Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Huge.B．Tiny.C．Strong.D．Weak.29．WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A．Everythingwith“saurs”wasadinosaur.试卷第5页，共12页B．Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.C．Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.D．Dinosaurs’eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．T.Rexisakindofchicken.B．Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C．Alldinosaurslivedupto300years.D．It’sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B．Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C．Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D．Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足够的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenYoucanaddabananatoyourStudieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.breakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.vegetables.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentalWeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkageToimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.试卷第6页，共12页tiredness.(收缩).Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.32．Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Ten.33．IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A．Acupofteaorabanana.C．Wholegrainsorcola.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B．Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C．Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D．Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.35．What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B．Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C．Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D．Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.B．Milkorvegetables.D．Fishoreggs.http://www.ACTIVEblog.heinle.comBlog→TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:试卷第7页，共12页Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butgreatpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.It’scloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylifenow.Mypatientsoftenneedtohaveoperationsimmediatelyatnight.Whatifthere’snoelectricity?What’smore,withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.36．WhydoesAmythinkairconditionersarethemostuseful?A．Becauseitiseasytogetsickinsummer.B．Becausethetemperatureishighinsummer.C．Becausestudentsneedtostudyinsummer.D．Becausepeopleworkbetterwithitinsummer.37．Whatcanweknowaboutthewritersaccordingtothepassage?试卷第8页，共12页A．AllofthemliveindifferentcitiesinChina.B．Theypostedtheirarticlesonthesameday.C．AllofthemagreedtheInternetwasthemostuseful.D．Theysharedtheiropinionsaboutthesametopic.38．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．JohndoeshisbusinessontheInternetnow.B．Peterprobablyworksasadoctorinahospital.C．AmysufferedheatstrokeinGuangzhoulastsummer.D．BenjaminFranklinoncelearnedhowtouseelectricity.39．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inamagazine.C．Inatextbook.B．Fromawebsite.D．Fromanadvertisement.四、阅读还原5选5Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.40HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.41Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.42InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.43Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.44You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefrom试卷第9页，共12页othercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A．Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B．People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C．Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D．Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E．Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.ShewasbDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein1946.Bettehadtod46onherselfby45onMarch23,1924inworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm47,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamepbuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreatspeopleuseditallovertheworld.49.Many48andallthetypistsinthe六、完成句子50．我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。试卷第10页，共12页Weeachotherinsteadofaboutothers.51．最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。Theytheimportantmatch.52．到目前为止，王亚平在太空上了三次课。,WangYaping53．当你外出时，如果你戴上口罩会更安全。youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it．我期待很快能再次与你们见面。I’myouagainsoon..threelecturesinspace.七、材料作文55．你们班将在下周五举行线上英语日的活动，请你根据以下信息写一份活动计划并号召大家积极参与。注意：1.参考词汇：英语口语(spokenEnglish)；；2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，共12页__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第12页，共12页参：1．C11．B2．B12．A3．D13．C4．D5．C6．A15．C7．A8．D9．C10．C14．A【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。1．句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。2．句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。3．句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。主格；宾格；根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedhe他，him他，his他的；himself他自己。bythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。4．句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。5．句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。6．句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。7．句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人。since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。答案第1页，共8页8．句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。9．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。上文已经提到过这个老人，再次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。10．句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序数词；firstly首先。上文讲到苏轼觉得人们写的书他都读过了，所以这次看到后这本书不懂，应是说第一次意识到还有要学的东西，序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选C。11．句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。learn学习，原形；tolearn学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用动词不定式，故选B。12．句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。keep继续，原形；tokeep继续，不定式；keeping继续，现在分词/动名词；kept继续，过去式/过去分词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。13．句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故选C。14．句意：于是他开始干活，最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文讲到他想到了一个更好的主意，与后文“他开始干活”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。15．句意：从那时起，他非常努力地学习，在中国成为一名非常成功的诗人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。16．C25．A17．D18．A19．A20．D21．B22．A23．A24．B【导语】本文主要讲了Marcy作为的一天。答案第2页，共8页16．句意：她是学校日竞赛的获胜者。根据“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorhost主人；guest客人；winner获胜者；manager经理。ofhercity.”可知是日比赛的获胜者。故选C。17．句意：我现在要去海滩。countryside乡下；company公司；playground操场；beach海滩。根据“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海滩。故选D。18．句意：克拉克先生带玛西去了新的市立图书馆，它将于今天对公众开放。根据“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。可知今天对公众开放，由此可知是新图书馆。故选A。19．句意：当人群鼓掌时，克拉克先生看了看表。根据“Youhaveameetingintenminuteswatch手表；wallet钱包；office办公室；handbag手提包。withthepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此处要看时间。故选A。20．句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study学习；visit拜访；work工作。根据“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人们可以在工厂里工作。故选D。21．句意：我向你保证，我们将为人们提供大量的就业机会，明天就开始在这里建造我们的工厂。introduce介绍；promise保证；advise建议；understand明白。根据“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知这是对的承诺。故选B。22．句意：在会议上，市议会看起来很担心。worried担忧的；shy害羞的；wise聪明的；glad高兴的。根据“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知没有钱请工人给操场上的设备刷漆，市议会很担忧。故选A。23．句意：在他们帮助完成工作后，他们将得到免费的冰淇淋。get得到；sell卖出；buy买；order命令。根据“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能获得免费冰淇淋。故选A。24．句意：五点半，克拉克先生感谢玛西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感谢；helped帮助；challenged挑战。根据“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感谢玛西的努力工作。故选B。25．句意：“也许我会的，”她自信地说。答案第3页，共8页confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据上文可知玛西体验了一天的工作，对自己应是有信心的。故选A。26．D27．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。26．代词指代题。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知，他还发明了一艘长途船，它真的很棒一天可以行驶50多公里。所以It指的是长途船，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖冲之环形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知，为了纪念这位伟大的古代科学家，月球上的祖冲之环形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖冲之环形山不是他的成就。故选D。28．A29．C30．B31．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实。词义猜测题。根据“buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller”可知but后句意出现转折，28．事实与人类认为的相反，恐龙和人类一样大或更小，由此推出人类可能认为恐龙很巨大，massive与huge意思相近。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua.”可知最小的恐龙比吉娃娃还要轻。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.”可知恐龙过去无处不在。故选B。31．标题归纳题。根据“Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实，用“Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.”做标题最合适。故选D。32．A33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力。32．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全谷物六种食物。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocus答案第4页，共8页onwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能让人集中精力听老师说，一杯茶能帮助人对抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的话可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力，“向学生们介绍健康食物”是文章的写作目的。故选C。36．D37．D38．C39．B【导语】本文中三个人谈论了自己认为最有用的发明是什么。细节理解题。根据“I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecan36．notworkorstudy.”可知Amy认为空调是最有用的是因为有了空调人们在夏天工作得更好。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Today’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”及三个人分享的观点，可知他们都在谈论自己认为最有用的发明是什么。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthe故选C。countrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.”可知去年夏天中暑的是Amy的同学。39．细节理解题。根据“http://www.ACTIVEblog.heinle.comBlog→TheMostUsefulinventions”可知文章可能选自一个网站。故选B。40．B41．E42．C43．D44．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中的文化差异。40．根据下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此处提到了问候，B项“人们与他人的交流始于问候。”符合语境。故选B。41．根据上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介绍“问对方吃饭了没”在西方代表的含义，E项“西方人可能会认为你是在邀请他们吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。42．根据下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此处要讲“表达感激”，答案第5页，共8页C项“表达感激是不同文化的另一个差异。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhis这是最sonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“谢谢你”这句话很常用，D项“但在西方，常用的句子之一。”符合语境。故选D。44．上文介绍了两种东西方文化的差异，此处作出总结，A项“以上只是文化差异的一些例子。”符合语境。故选A。45．(b)orn46．(d)epend47．(m)ind48．(p)opular49．(s)uccess【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。45．句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此处用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。46．句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。dependon“依赖于”，hadto后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。47．句意：有一天，当她看到一些工人在画布上涂抹错误时，她突然想到：“为什么打字员不能简单地涂抹错误呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮现在某人的脑海中”。故填(m)ind。句意：很快，这个发明就流行起来，大楼里所有的打字员都向她要一些。根据“allthetypists48．形容词作inthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知这个发明变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，表语。故填(p)opular。句意：贝蒂创办了一家公司，这种液体纸取得了巨大的成功。根据“Manypeople49．1956年，故填(s)uccess。useditallovertheworld.”可知这种液体纸很成功。success“成功”，a后用单数。50．shouldhelpmakingjokes【详解】“应该”should，后接动词原形；“帮助”help；“拿某人开玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接动名词。故填should；help；making；jokes。51．wonintheend【详解】“赢”win；“最后”intheend。根据句意可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填won；in；the；end。52．Sofarhasgiven【详解】“到目前为止”sofar；“上课”givelectures。根据“sofar”可知用现在完成时，“WangYaping”后接助动词has，give的过去分词形式given。故填So；far；has；given。53．Ifwillbesafer答案第6页，共8页【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“安全”besafe，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willbe，“更安全”用比较级safer。故填If；will；be；safer。．lookingforwardtoseeing【详解】lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词与am一起构成进行时，see“见面”，此处用动名词。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。55．例文：TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday.Letmeintroducetheactivities.TheSpeakingCompetitionistoimproveoralEnglishability.ThethemeofthecompetitionistointroducethetraditionalSpringFestivalfood.We’llhaveStoryTime.ItspurposeistounderstandChineseculture.StudentswilltellancientChinesestoriesinEnglish.TheschoolEnglishClubwillhaveanEnglishplay.Students’enthusiasmforlearningEnglishcanbestimulatedbyactingintheplay.TheplaytheyaregoingtoperformisRomeoandJuliet.Whatwonderfulactivities!Let’sjoinintheseactivities.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍学校英语日的活动计划并号召大家积极参与。[写作步骤]第一步，引出主题内容；第二步，分别介绍英语日的三个活动；第三步，号召大家参与。[亮点词汇]①oralEnglish英语口语②introduce介绍③perform表演[高分句型]①Letmeintroducetheactivities.（let祈使句）②Students’enthusiasmforlearningEnglishcanbestimulatedbyactingintheplay.（含情态动词的被动语态）答案第7页，共8页③Whatwonderfulactivities!（感叹句）答案第8页，共8页
