一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、 习惯性的动作, 或表示现在的特征、 状态。当主语是非第三人称单 数时,行为动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时的用法及特点 :
1 、表示经常或者反复发生的动作 . 如 : 我每天吃午饭 . I have lunch every day.
2 、还表示现在存在的一种状态 . 如:我姐姐是一位老师. My sister is a teacher.
3 、 客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4 、一般现在时态经常与 often (经常 sometimes (有时 always (总是 usually (通常 等频率词连用, 也经常与 every day(每天 , every week(每周 , every month(每月 , every term (每学期 , every year(每年 , once a week (一周一次 , twice a year(一年两次等 表示时间的词连用。
5 、第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es 。
1、当主语不是第三人称单数时,结构是:
肯定句 : 主语+行为动词原形+其他 We speak Chinese.
否定句 : 主语+don’t +行为动词原形+其他 We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+行为动词原形+其他? Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答:Yes ,主语+do Yes, we do.
否定回答:No ,主语+don’t No, we don’t.
2、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词不能用原形了,而是要相应的变化, 其变化规则是:动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加 ―S‖ 在清辅音后发音为 [s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ① stop -stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ② read -reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2 、 以辅音字母加 ―y‖ 结尾的,要先将 ―y‖ 变为 ―i‖ ,然后在加 ―es‖ 读 [iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry -carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3 、以 ―s, x, ch, sh‖ 结尾的,在词尾加 ―es‖ ,发音为 [iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4 、 以 ―o‖ 结尾的动词, 加 ―es‖ , 读 [z] 如: go -goes [z] do-does [z]
其结构是:
肯定句:主语 +动词的第三人称单数 +其他 He speaks English.
否定句:主语 +doesn't+动词原形 +其他 He doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句:Does +主语 +动词原形 +其他 ? Does he speak English?
肯定回答:Yes ,主语+does. Yes, he does.
否定回答:No ,主语+doesn't. No, he doesn't.
练习题:
work watch clean write teach wash play read do fly study go drink cry have sit Swim make run carry leave arrive jump come Speak wear walk buy help pack take talk tell know look love live eat want say
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get
8. John ________ like his father. (look
.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English .
用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do the work?
2.He _________(get up at five o’ clock.
3.__________you_________(brush your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do he usually ________( do after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch TV with her parents.
8.________Mike________( read English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have on Monday? 10.We often___________ ( play football in the playground.
三.选择
( 1. _____ you have a book?
A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have
(2. They _________ on a farm.
A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked
( 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.
A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’ t C. Yes, he’ d likeD. No, he likes (4. She doesn’ t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do
(5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?
A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes
(6. Where’ s my camera? I_______ it.
A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’ t findD. can’ t look at (7. How___ he go to work?
He ____ to work by bike.
A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes
(8. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___.
A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’ m notD. Are ; I aren’ t(9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left
(10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.
A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teaches usD. teach our
填空题 1.Let him _____(playbasketball.
2.Everyone_____(knowwhat he really like.
3.Those girls____(bemy sisters.
4.That girl_____(callme every Sunday.
5.How___(doshe_____(spellthe word?
用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
1. The desk ________(havefour legs.
2. She __________ (do her homework every day.
3. ― This problem is easy, ‖ _________ (say Ann.
4. He ________ (live in Shijiazhuang.
5. He _________ (need a pair of shoes.
6. Does Danny_________ (see the apple tree?
7. She__________ (come from America.
8. The girl ______ (look out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit on the chair.
10. The train_________ (leave at 10:13 in the morning.
11. That hat _________ (look like a cat.
12. Danny __________ (hurt his nose.
13. Danny__________ (fall and breaks his tail.
14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go for a walk after supper. 15. My mother _______ (walk to the office every day.
5 、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出下列句子的否定句。
1.The desk _________ ________ (havefour legs.
2. She _____ _____ (do her homework every day.
3. Danny______ ______ (fall and breaks his tail.
4. He _____ _______ (live in Shijiazhuang.
5. He ______ _____ (need a pair of shoes.
6. Danny_______ _______ (see the apple tree.
7. She_______ _______ (come from America.
8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk to the office every day.
9. Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go for a walk after supper. 10. The train______ ______ (leave at 10:13 am.
11. That hat ______ _______ (look like a cat.
12. Danny ______ ______ (hurt his nose.
二、现在进行时
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是 ― 现在 ‖ ,动作目前的状态是 ― 正在进行中 ‖ 。所谓 ― 正在进 行中 ‖ ,是指在说话时动作正在进行中。
现在进行时的构成是 :主语 +be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称 单数 I+am+doing+Sth.
第一人称 复 数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单 (复 数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He (She , it +is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定
句 :主语 +be(is/am/are +现在分词 否定句:主语 +be(is/am/are +not+现在分词 一般疑问句 :be(is/am/are +主语 +现在分词
特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 +相应 be 动词 +主语 +现在分词 +Sth?
变化规则
1. 直接 + ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping
2. 去掉不发音的 e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting
3. ,且末尾只有 1个 ,双写辅音字母 +ing(例:sit — sitting beginning,
getting,putting run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting
control - controlling
4. 特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying , tie-tying
现在进行时的基本用法:A 表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情。 例: We are waiting for you. B . 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正 在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的 状态。 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C . 已经确定或安排好的 将来 活动, 表示将要发生的动作,一般跟时间状语,表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有:come 、 go 、 begin 、
leave 、 start 等短暂性动词。 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了 we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了 D 、 现在进行时可与 always constantly continually等副词连用, 表示一种感情色彩。 She is always singing in her room.她老是在她房间里唱歌 (厌 恶的感情》 。
可用来表示现在进行时的 时间状语 ,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告 诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用 look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图那些孩子正在公园放风 筝。 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是 6:30. 我正在起床。
I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1. My parents _________ ____(watch TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______________(run .
3. What __ ____ your mother ______(do now?
4. Are___ your dog _ _____ now?(sleep
5. ____ you _ _ _____(listen to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _ ________ football.(play
7. Tom and his sister _____ _____(wait for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4__ _ _____(have a test.
9. Listen, someone _ ____________(sing in the classroom.
10.Where is Zhang Yan? She _ _____(talk with her teacher in the teacher’ s office.
II. 选择填空:
( 1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing
( 2. It’ s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having
( 3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries ( 4. Don’ t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping
( 5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking III. 按要求进行句型转换:
1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句
_____ _ _________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句
________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问
______________ Mrs White ________________________________
4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句
_______________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问
__________ __they____________________________________
IV. 根据中文提示完成句子:
1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
Xiao Hua __________ _ homework _______ pictures.
2. 今天穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li _______ ____ a red dress today.
3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?
_ ___ your grandpa _____ ____ the newspaper?
4. Tom和 Jim 在做什么?
_What ___ Tom and Jim _____ ____?
5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
_ _ they _ ____ basketball _ ___ volleyball?
6. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。
________the children __________? They ____ ___ _ ___ and __________. 7. 你喜欢跑步吗?不。
_______ you _like _____ ___ ? No, I_ __________.
V. 改错:
1. People like swim in summer.(
_ __________________________
2. He is go to the park with his mom. (
______________________________________________________
3. Are you listen to me?(
______________________________________________________
4. I am not writing a letter.(
______________________________________________________
5. Does she still helping Li Ling?(
______________________________________________________
VI. 将下列句子译成英语:
1. 在这张照片中,我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。
______________________________________________________
2. 你在等谁?
______________________________________________________
3. 现在,他们在打篮球吗?
______________________________________________________
4. 我正在打扫教室。
______________________________________________________
5. 那个男孩不是在弹吉它。
______________________________________________________
三、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去习惯性、 经常性的动作、 行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式① was/were+not;一般疑问句 was/were+主语 +其他。②在行为动词前加 didn't ,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问 句 Did+主语 +do+其他。
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 .
在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词, am/ is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去 式为 were. 构成:肯定句:主语 +was (were +表语 如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。 否定句:主语 +was (were +not+表语 如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到 疑问句:Was (Were +主语 +表语 如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的, 我病了。 否定句:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。 特殊疑问句:特殊 疑问词 +was (were +主语 +表语 如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出 生的? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式, 否 定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为:主语 +动 词过去式 +宾语 如:I went home at nine
o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回 的家。 否定句:主语 +didn't +动词原形 +宾语 如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。 疑问句:Did +主语 +动词原形 +宾语 如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. (是 的,我回了。 否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。 3. 助动词和
情 态 动 词 过 去 式 如 下 :shall―should (将 要 用 于 第 一 人 称 单 数 will―would (将要用于所有人称 can — could (能,会 may―might (可 以 must―must (必须 have to―had to (不得不 助动词和情态 动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式, 后面的动词还使用原形。 如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。
时间状语 :Ago (two hours ago(一段时间 +ago , yesterday(句子开头或结尾 , the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…, 具体时间(如 Jan.fourth, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前 , and so on,this morning.long long ago.
动词变化规则
规则变化:1. 直接加 ed :work —— worked look—— looked play—— played, 2. 以 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d :live —— lived hope—— hoped use—— used, 3 以辅音字母 +y结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed :study —— studied carry—— carried worry—— worried, 4以元 音字母 +y结尾的,直接加 ed :enjoy —— enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的 辅音字母 +ed:stop —— stopped plan—— planned
口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句 末站。 否定句很简单, didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也 好变, did 放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加 一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
练习题:
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定 /否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get up late.
3. Mary __________ (read English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be
7. -When _______ you _________ (come to china? -Last year.
8. _________ (be it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be a football match on TV yesterday evening, _________ (have no time to watch it.
四、改错题 (请改正每个句子中的一个错误
I but
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的? 1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.
四.现在完成时。
现在 完成时(Present perfect 过去 发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或 后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 2. 用法 :(1表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常
被 just 、 already 、 yet 等副词修饰。如:
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.
你(已经吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。 (现在我不饿了
(2表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能 仍然在进行。常带有 for 和 since 等表示一段时间的状语。
如:He has taught here since 1981.他自 1981年就在这儿教书。 (可能还要继续教
I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
3.结构 (1 . 陈述句结构:主语+have( has(not +过去分词+其它。
have not=haven’ t has not=hasn’ t.
2 . 一般疑问句结构:Have( Has +主语+过去分词+其它?
3 . 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have(has +主语 + 过去分词+其它?
eg. He has already finished his homework.
He hasn’ t finished his homework yet.
Has he finished his homework yet?
--Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’ t./ No, not yet.
(3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语 ― 过 ‖ , 常带有 twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
如:I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
4. 现在完成时的时间状语
(1现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些 表示不确定的时间状语连用。
(2 a. 用副词 already 和 yet 。 already 一般用于肯定句中, yet 一般用于否定句和 疑问句 中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b. 用 ever 和 never 。 多用于否定或疑问句中, 表示 ― 曾经 ‖ 或 ― 从未 ― 等。 如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
c. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如 just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 例如:I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.
我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days.近几年他去过那里三次了。
d. 用包括 ― 现在 ‖ 在内的时间状语,如:now, today, this morning (month ,year, term等。例 如:-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.今天你见过他吗?我 没有。
How many times have you been there this ?今年你去过那里吗?
(2现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示 ― 一段时间 ‖ 的状语连用 , 表示动作或状态从 某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。如:I haven't seen him for two years. 但是,像 come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示 ― 一段时间 ‖ 的状语连用。要用,必须改为 ― be (在 ‖ 等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:
arrive → be here begin(start→ be on
die → be dead come back→ be back
leave → be away fall ill(sick,asleep→ be ill(sick,asleep
get up→ be up go out → be out
finish → be over put on → wear 或 be on
open → be open join → be in或 be a member of…
close → be closed go to school→ be a student
borrow → keep buy → have
catch(a cold→ have(a cold get to know → know
begin to study→ study come to work→ work 等
如:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始学英语已三年了。
5. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。 但 现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。 如对现在产生的结果或影响等, 而一般过去时
只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。试比较:
I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。 (现在还未找到
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。 (昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明
6. 几点注意事项
7. (1 have been(to与 have gone( to的区别:have been(to表示 ― 去过某地(现在已经回 来了 ‖ ,可用于各人称; have gone(to表示 ― 去某地了(说话时某人不在当地 ‖ ,常用于 第三人称,前者可与 once ,never,several times等连用,后者则不能
如:They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
(2如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有 since 一词,也不必用完成时
如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.
他父亲去世已有三年了。
(3终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段 时间的状语连用。
如:I haven't left here since 1997.自从 1997年以来,我一直没有离开过这儿。
现在完成时练习
[Exercises7]A 用 have(has been 或 have(has gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’ m afraid he won’ t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once.
B 用 have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
John _______ England since he came back.
How long _____ have _____ this village?
The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. I _____ this school since three years ago.
C 选择填空
( 1.Jim's been to the Great wall before ,__________he?
(Aisn't (Bwasn't (Chasn't (Ddoesn't ( 2.She's never been to England, _______she?
(Ahas (Bhasn't (Cisn't (Dis
( 2.___________has Hanmei been in the library.
(AHow long (BHow soon (CHow far (DHow often ( 3.How long ___he______ the library book .
(Ahas, borrow (Bhas ,kept (Chas, bought (Ddid, buy
( 4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He __________to the library
(Ahas gone (Bwent (Chas been (Dwill go ( 5.Mr smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week
(Ahas been (Bhas visited (Chas sent (Dhas gone
( 6.They_________China for two years
(Ahave been to (Bhave been in
(chave gone to (Dhave come to
[Exercises10]A按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词
① arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.——
→ He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________. I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
② come/go back, return → come/go out →
He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________. We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③ become →
I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________. ④ close → open →
The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤ get up → die → leave sw. →
fall asleep/get tot sleep → finish/end → marry →
I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________. The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥ start/begin to do sth. → . begin →
I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦ borrow → lose → buy → put on → catch/get a cold → get to know →
They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧ have/has gone to →
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨ join the league/the Party/the army
→
He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years. C 选择填空
( 2.Herfather ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years (Adied ,dead (Bhas died, dead(Cdied ,has been dead (Dhas died, has died ( 3.I have _____this nice watch for two years
(Ahad (Bbought (Cborrowed (Dlend
( 4.He _____his home for ten years
(Ahas left (Bleft from (Chas been away from (Dwas away from ( 5.He _____a league member for three years
(Ais (Bhas been (Chas become (Dhave become
( 6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years
(Ajoined the army (Bbeen an army
(Cbecome a soldier (Dbeen in the army
( 7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school
(Aleft (Bbeen away (Cbeen (Daway
[Exercises 11] 选择填空
( 1. —— Have you finished your homework
—— Yes, I _______it last night
(Afinish (Bfinished (Chave finished (Dwill finish ( 2. —— ________you ever
_______to Nanjing
—— Yes, I ______there last year.
(AHave… gone, have gone (BHave… been , went
(CDid… go, went (DDid… go, has , been
( 3. —— When _______you ________Lucy in New York?
—— I _________here for two years
(Adid… meet, haven't seen (Bdid… meet, haven't seen (Cdid… meet, don't see (Dwould… meet, hadn't seen ( 4.when_ you to Beijing?
( 3.He ______finished his homework. yet
(Adoesn’ t (Bhaven’ t (C hasn ’ t (D doesn’ t have ( 1. —— Have you ________traveled on the train.
—— Yes, I have.
(Anever (Bever (Cjust (Dyet
( 2. —— Have you finished your homework
—— Not__________ .
(Aever (Balready (Cyet (Djust
( 3. We haven't finished our homework .
(Aalready (Bever (Cyet (Dnever
( 4. —— Have you__________ learned English?
—— Yes, I've ________learned a lot.
(Anever, ever (Bever, never (Cever, already (Dalready. ever ( 5. —— Have you finished your homework ________?
—— Yes, I've _____done that
(Ayet, already (Balready, yet (Cever, never (Dstill, just
( 6.John's father _______borrowed some pictures
(Ahave already (Bhas just (Chave ever (Dhas yet
[Exercises4] A用 since 和 for 填空
1 ______ two years 2 _______ two years ago 3 _______ last month 4 ______ 1999 5 _______ yesterday 6 _______ 4 o ’ clock
7 ______ 4 hours 8 _______ an hour ago 9 _______ we were children
10 _____ lunch time 11 ______ she left here
B 用 since 和 for 填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’ s about ten years __________ she left the city.
( 1.I've been like this ever since _________
(Alast week (B for a week (C a week before (Dthe last week ( 2.My mother has
worked in this factory _____2 years.
(Aabout (Bfor (Cin (Dsince
( 3. I haven't heard from him ______last week.
(Asince (B for (Cago (Dbefore
( 4.His father joined the party_________
(Afor three years (Bsince three years ago
(Cthree years ago (Din two years' time
1. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
2. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?
A. so they B. don’ t they C. have they D. haven’ t they 3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times.
A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone
4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.
A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary? - About two months.
A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought
6. He tells me he________ China for over five years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ toChina? A. How soon , comes B. How often, got
C. How long , came D. How far, arrived
8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问
__________ have they been here?
11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(die
12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子,句意不变
This factory _________ for twenty years.
13. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同上
Miss Gao___________ __________an hour ago.
14.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同上
_________ two years________ the Green family moved to France.
15. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (同上
选择填空。
1. I_______ a letter from him since he left. (天津市
A . didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard
2. — Where have you _______ these days? — I have to Dazhu with my friends. (重 庆市
A . been ; gone B. been ; been C. gone ; been D. gone ; gone
3. How long have you _______ this book? (哈尔滨市 A . bought B. borrowed C. had D . lent
4. — Where's Peter? — He _______ to Nanjing. (沈阳市 A . is going B. has been C . has gone D. went
5. You've never seen such a wonderful film before, _______ ?(河北省
A . haven't you B. have you C. do you D. don't you
6. We have lived here _______ five years ago. (河南省 A . when B. since C. before D . after
7. — I have watched the game. — When you _______ it?(长沙市
A . have ; watched B. do ; watch C. did ; watch D. will ; watch
8. — How do you like Beijing, Mr Black? — Oh , I _______ such a beautiful city. (江 西省
A . don't visit B. didn't visit C. haven't visited D. hadn't visited
9. The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week. (广 州市
A . don't feel B. hasn't felt C. haven't felt D. didn't feel
10. My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life. He always says he likes the
town . (四川省
A . lived B. have lived C. has lived D. is living
11. Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice. (贵阳市
A . have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
12. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan. (昆明 市
A . after B. before C. since D. for
13. His grandpa _______ for two years. (广西 A . was died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died
14. — Have you ever_______ to Haikou? — Yes , I_______ there with my family last August. (海南省
A . gone ; went B. been ; went C . been ; went to D. been ; was in
15. His sister _______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year. (合 肥市
A . left B. has left C . has been away D. has been away from
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