高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义：Book 1 Unit 1 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan.n.陈述

其他意义：n.表演；展示

2．Despite the good weather forecast，the next morning was as wet as ever.n.预报；预测 3．The government reminded the citizens that it was frightening to cycle to work in a sandstorm.

v.骑自行车/摩托车

4．He has applied to that famous company for a position of an accountant.n.会计师 5．It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the countryside.n.生活方式

6．The satellites are able to observe the changes of climate on earth by means of remote sensors.

adj.遥远的

Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 1

高中英语讲义

1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 2．partner n.合作者，搭档 3．suppose vt.认为，猜想 4．switch vt.转换，转变 5．crowd n.人群；一伙人 6．expert n.专家 7．pressure n.压力 8．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 9．support vt.& n.支持；支撑 10．design n．& vt.设计 11．solve vt.解决；解答 12．otherwise adv.否则；另外

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．The small classroom becomes very crowded because over eighty students sit there. 2．It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 3．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time；otherwise we would have given you a hand. 4．He switched from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly. 5．These days，I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me. 6．I’m trying to find the solution to the problem，but I can’t find a right one. Ⅲ.拓展提升 背一背

1．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的

2．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商 3．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地→peace n．和平 4．relaxing adj.令人轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的 5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉→complaint n．抱怨

6．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore n．令人厌烦的人→boredom n．厌烦；无聊

7．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的

8．organise vt.组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的

9．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱

10．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的

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高中英语讲义

11．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 12．reduce vt.减少；降低→reduction n．减少 练一练 [用所给单词的适当形式填空]

1．I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t stressful.(stress) 2．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)

4．When talking about my son’s reading preference，I think he prefers science books.(prefer) 5．The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)

6．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)

7．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)

8．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer) Ⅳ.选词填空 背一背

1．switch on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变 2．take up占据；开始从事；拿起 3．be filled with充满着 4．suffer from忍受，遭受 5．get changed换衣服，更衣 6．take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 7．at the moment此刻，目前 8．make sure弄清，查明

9．come up with追上，赶上；想出，找到 10．look forward to盼望，期望 11．make a difference有影响；起作用 12．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]

1．A bomb went off in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. 2．It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference. 3．I can’t go to the new sports shop with you because I’m as busy as a bee at the moment. 只要坚持 梦想总会实现 3

高中英语讲义

4．The party is about to begin.Hurry up or you won’t have time to get changed. 5．It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 6．As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.

7．She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem，so she turned to me for help. Ⅴ.仿写运用 背一背

1．What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have? 你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式？

2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。

3．It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。 4．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。

5．We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。 练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1．在去长江和泰山的这两条线路中，你认为哪条是我最好的选择？(do you think作插入语) Of the two routes to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，which do you think is the best choice for me?

2．起初，我自己做了大部分值日，而其他同学不大关心班级活动。(while)

At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. 3．在只准讲英语的学校，亚洲学生需要大约五到十年才能达到本地人的语言表现。(It takes sb.some time to do sth.)

It takes Asian students between five and ten years to reach native speaker performance in English-only schools.

4．我们的排球队如此优秀，在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得冠军。(so...that...)

Our volleyball team was so excellent that it won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.

5．北京大学和清华大学有着同样的教育理念。(the same...that...)

Peking University has the same educational ideas that Tsinghua University has.

1．“增加”“减少”对对碰

(1)增加：increase，accumulate，rise，go up

(2)减少：decrease，decline，reduce，fall，drop，go down

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2．“支持，拥护”串串记 (1)support vt.支持，拥护 (2)advocate vt.提倡，拥护 (3)back vt.支持 (4)stand by/for支持 (5)in favour of支持，赞同 (6)stand by支持 3．“事儿”多多 (1)matter事件，问题 (2)incident事件，事变 (3)business事情 (4)affair事务，私事 (5)issue问题，事情 (6)event事件，大事 4．“盼望，期望”表达种种 (1)look forward to盼望，期望 (2)be eager for/to do渴望，期待 (3)be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做) (4)long for/to do渴望/盼望(做) (5)hope for/to do希望/期待(做) 5．“get＋done”短语大全 (1)get changed换衣服 (2)get dressed穿好衣服 (3)get hurt受伤 (4)get arrested被捕 (5)get lost迷路

6．“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦 (1)be fond of喜爱，喜欢 (2)be tired of对……厌倦 (3)be afraid of害怕

(4)be aware of意识到，知道 (5)be proud of为……而自豪

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 高中英语讲义

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matter vi.要紧；有重大关系n．情况；事态；问题

(1)It doesn’t matter.没关系/不要紧。 (2)as a matter of fact其实，事实上 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 no matter＋疑问词 无论…… What’s the matter with...？……怎么了/出了什么问题？ 单句语法填空

(1)Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not? (2)Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind? (3)As a matter of fact，I have never been there before. 句型转换

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 高中英语讲义

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高中英语讲义

(4)No matter what you say，I won’t believe you. →What ever you say，I won’t believe you.

(5)What’s worse，Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. →To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. (6)It doesn’t matter to me what you do or where you go.

→It doesn’t make any difference to me what you do or where you go. 思维发散 表示“实际上；事实上”的词汇还有：

in fact，in actual fact，in reality，in nature，in practice，in effect，actually等。

suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定(1)suppose sb.(to be)...以为某人(是)…… be supposed to应该……；理应…… be supposed to have done...本该做……(但实际上未做) I suppose so (not)．我想是这样/不会的。 (2)supposing conj.假如 单句语法填空

(1)I suppose that he is quite in spirits at your success, isn’t he? (2) Supposing/Suppose(suppose) it rains，can we play the match indoors?

(3)You are late again.You are supposed to have arrived(arrive) here five minutes earlier. (4) —Is it going to rain? —No，I suppose not. 句型转换

(5)I supposed him to be about forty. →I supposed that he was about forty.

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高中英语讲义

链接高考

(6)此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。例如，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。相反，把它们放在你的盘子上是一个明智的选择。(2018·全国Ⅰ)

Besides，table manners are also what you should pay attention to.For example，you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead，laying them on your dish is a smart choice. 用法点拨

suppose和supposing一样，可用作连词，引导条件状语从句。suppose后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句)。

complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉

(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事 (2)complaint n．抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈 make a complaint about/of...抱怨；投诉…… make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 单句语法填空

(1)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (2)Instead of doing the task happily，he wandered around there for hours，complaining(complain) to himself and doing a bad job.

(3)She complained to her friends about the barking of her neighbor’s dog. 句型转换

(4)She is always complaining about her job. →She is always making complaints about/of her job. (5)She complained that her work was too hard. →She complained of/about her work being too hard.

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高中英语讲义

用法点拨

complain用作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态，后只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。

switch v．转变；转换

n．开关；转换

switch off关上电灯、电视等；断掉电源 switch on打开；开始运行 switch over转变；转换；换台 switch to切换到；转到 单句语法填空

(1)Switch over if you don’t like the programme. (2)When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed. (3)I parked the car and switched off the engine. (4)He was tired of teaching and as a result，switched to writing novels. 只要坚持 梦想总会实现 9

bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的

(1)be/get bored with对……感到厌烦 (2)bore v．使厌烦 n．令人讨厌的人/事 bore sb.with用……使某人厌烦 (3)boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的 boredom n．厌倦；厌烦

单句语法填空

(1)She was bored with the work and wanted to do something completely different. (2)Her husband is about the most boring(bore) person I’ve ever met. (3)Here was an expression of boredom(bore) on his face. 句式升级

(4)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(改为简单句) Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall. 联想发散

表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有：be tired of，be fed up with，be sick of等。只要坚持 梦想总会实现 高中英语讲义

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高中英语讲义

suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受；经历

(1)suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难 sufferer n．受害者；患者 单句语法填空

(1)I have not understood enough of your difficulties and suffering(suffer)．

(2)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.

(3)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (4)To our delight，the sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking. 句式升级

(5)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world. 用法点拨

(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。

(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。

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高中英语讲义

reduce v.减少；缩小；使还原

(1)reduce (...) by...减少了…… reduce (from...) to...(从……)减少到…… (2)sb.be reduced to (doing)...某人沦为……；某人陷入……状态 (3)reduction n．减少；降低 单句语法填空

(1)According to researchers，these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness and a significant reduction(reduce) in stress. (2)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price by 10 percent. (3)He offered the painting to me at a reduced(reduce) price. 完成句子

(4)Eventually he was reduced to begging on the streets. 最终他沦为街头乞讨者。

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高中英语讲义

diet n．饮食；日常食物；节食

vt.按规定进行饮食；节食 be on a diet在用规定食谱，在节食 go on a diet节食，控制饮食 a healthy/balanced diet健康/均衡的饮食 put sb.on a diet使某人节食 完成句子

(1)You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.你需要做些运动，并保持均衡的饮食。 (2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight. 医生建议他节食减肥。 单句改错 (3)Although he has 句型转换

(4)No sugar in my coffee，please；I am dieting. →No sugar in my coffee，please；I am on a diet.

gone

on a diet for two months，he looks fatter. been

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高中英语讲义

prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其

他事物)

(1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer sb.to do...更喜欢让某人做…… prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做…… (2)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for...偏爱…… 单句语法填空

(1)Rather than talk(talk) with his mother，he prefers to be(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends.

(2)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend. (2018·江苏)

(3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils. 一句多译

(4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。

①She preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer...to...)

②She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer...rather than...) ③She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather...than...) ④She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would...rather than...)

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高中英语讲义

stand v．忍耐，忍受；站立；位于(某处)；

经受

n．态度，立场；货摊

(1)(can’t) stand (sb./sth.) doing sth.(不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事 can’t stand to do sth.不能忍受做某事 (2)stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句) stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out突出 stand up站立；站起来 单句语法填空

(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. (2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty? (3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd. (4)How can you stand Mary coming(come) home late all the time? 熟词生义

(5)She’s not intending to stand at the next election. A A．竞选；参选 B．竖起放置 C．承担责任

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高中英语讲义

challenge n．挑战；难题；质疑

vt.挑战；怀疑

(1)a challenge to对……的挑战 meet/face/mount a challenge应对/面临/发起挑战 (2)challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事 (3)challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的 challenged adj.受到挑战的 单句语法填空

(1)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged(challenge)．(2018·全国Ⅲ)

(2)It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging(challenge)．(2018·全国Ⅱ)

(3)He accepted his friend’s challenge to swim(swim) across the river. (4)I challenged him to a game of tennis. 完成句子

(5)Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 熟词生义

(6)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him. A A．质疑 B．驳斥 C．挑战

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高中英语讲义

support v．支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养

n．赞成；支持；拥护

(1)support oneself自食其力 support sb.in (doing) sth.支持某人(做)某事 (2)in support of支持；证明 (3)supporter n．支持者；拥护者 supportive adj.同情的；支持的；支援的 单句语法填空

(1)He is always supportive(support)．Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.(2017·天津) (2)The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage. 句型转换

(3)I am just doing what I can to support them. →I am just doing what I can in support of them. 熟词生义

(4)Can you give some examples to support your argument？ C A．资助 B．供养 C．证实

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高中英语讲义

design n．设计；图案；构思；打算；意图

v．设计；构思；计划；制订

(1)by design(＝on purpose)故意地 (2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计 (3)designer n．设计师；构思者 单句语法填空

(1)“The most famous designers (design) are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，” she says.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

(2)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019·天津) (3)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. (4)The route was designed to relieve(relieve) the heavy traffic. 完成句子

(5)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？ 句式升级

(6)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)

This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. 只要坚持 梦想总会实现 18

高中英语讲义

otherwise conj.否则；不然

adv.否则；不然；除此之外；其他方面

一词多义——写出下列句子中otherwise的词性和汉语意思

(1)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.(2019·天津)conj.否则

(2)My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldn’t have afforded the trip.adv.否则；不然 (3)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.adv.除此以外 (4)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.

adv.其他方面

单句语法填空

(5)We didn’t know his telephone number；otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him. (6)Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died(die)． 用法点拨

otherwise用作连词时，可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。

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高中英语讲义

go off 爆炸；离去；电中断；警报器等

突然发出巨响 go by经过；消逝 go down下降；下沉；落下 go over复习；仔细检查 go through通过；完成；经历；浏览 go without没有……也可应付；将就 go with和……协调/相配 go out外出；熄灭 go ahead前进；干吧；说吧 根据句意用go短语的正确形式填空

(1)As time went by，they realized the importance of health. (2)—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air? —Sure，go ahead.It’s really hot here. (3)Do the carpet and curtains go with the house? (4)I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry. (5)If the information matches，the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to go through. 只要坚持 梦想总会实现 20

高中英语讲义

take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占

用时间、空间

一词多义——写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思

(1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事 (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续 (3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据 (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会 take on雇用；呈现；承担 take over接任；接替 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take down写下；拆除 根据句意用take短语的正确形式填空

(5)They listened to the lecture，but I wonder how much they took in? (6)The small city has taken on a new look because of its explosive development. (7)When Mr Smith retired，his son took over the business from him. 只要坚持 梦想总会实现 21

高中英语讲义

be filled with充满……

(1)fill in/out填写 fill...with...用……填…… fill up填满 (2)be full of装满…… to the full充分地 in full完全地；完整地 单句语法填空

(1)For many，finding an unattended wallet filled(fill) with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation(诱惑)．(2018·北京) (2)He went home，full of happiness. (3)Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form. 完成句子

(4)My aim is to enjoy life to the full. 我的目标是充分享受生活。

(5)Fines must be paid in full within 30 days. 罚款必须在30天内交齐。

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 22

高中英语讲义

at the moment此刻，目前

(1)for a moment一会儿 in a moment马上，立刻 at any moment随时 (2)the moment一……就(连词，引导时间状语从句) 完成句子

(1)—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.

—I’m sorry，but he is not available at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017·天津) ——我想见怀特先生。我们已经约好了。

——很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。

(2)Don’t be in such a hurry.You will see him in a moment.别着急。你很快会看到他。 (3)We walked for a moment，and I found a beautiful school bag hanging on the wall. 我们走了没一会，我就发现墙上挂着一个漂亮的书包。 句型转换

(4)As soon as I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. →The moment I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground.

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 23

高中英语讲义

while连接并列句

I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。 (1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句； (2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句； (3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句； (4)表示“而，却”，是并列连词，构成并列句； (5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。 一词多义——写出下列句子中while的汉语意思

(1)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．虽然；尽管 (2)—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30.而，却 (3)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.当……的时候 (4)While there’s life，there’s hope.只要 句式升级

(5)I like playing football.He likes playing basketball.(改为并列句) I like playing football while he likes playing basketball. (6)Be careful while you are crossing the road.(改为省略句) Be careful while crossing the road. 单句改错

when

(7)The south of the country grows richer， the north grows poorer.

while

只要坚持 梦想总会实现

24

高中英语讲义

It takes sb.some time to do sth.,It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. 我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。

It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用Sb.spends some time in doing sth.改写。 单句语法填空

(1)It takes them about an hour and a half to go(go) to work every day. 句式升级

(2)I spent more than three hours (in) fixing your computer. →It took me more than three hours to fix your computer.

so...that...引导的结果状语从句

Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于找不到坐的地方。

25

只要坚持 梦想总会实现

高中英语讲义

so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 (1)so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋thatso＋many/much/few/little少＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that... such＋adj.＋n.复数或不可数＋that... (3)当so/such...that...中的so/such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 单句语法填空

(1)The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing more songs. (2)It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all the day. 单句改错 (3)I have

so

a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. such

一句多译

(4)他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。 ①He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(so...that...) ②He is such a clever boy that we all like him.(such...that...) 句式升级

(5)Beijing is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.(改为倒装句)

So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year. the same...that...

只要坚持 梦想总会实现

26

高中英语讲义

We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。

the same...that...表示“同一个，就是那一个”；the same...as...表示“与……同样的但不是同一个”。the same后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导；如果是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用that，when，where，who等。 完成句子

(1)This is the same smartphone that I lost the other day.(表示同一个) 这是我前几天丢的那部智能手机。

(2)This is the same smartphone as I lost the other day.(表示同一类) 这部智能手机像我前几天丢的那部。

(3)He was born in the same hospital where my brother was born.他和我弟弟在同一家医院出生。 (4)I visited their village in the same year when they visited ours.他们来我们村的同一年我去了他们村。

(5)The young teacher is the same man who/that visited our school last year.这位年轻的老师就是去年来我们学校参观的那个人。

(6)They live in the same neighborhood as my parents(live)． 他们和我父母住在同一个街区。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Suppose/Supposing(suppose) we can’t find the documents，what shall we do next?

2．If someone is always complaining about/of life，he won’t experience the real happiness of life. 3．The shepherd has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has. 只要坚持 梦想总会实现

27

高中英语讲义

4．The expert can’t stand being woken(wake) up by the noise outside at midnight. 5．In some remote areas many people haven’t fridges and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.

6．It doesn’t matter to me whether to go by ship or by train.It’s both the same to me. 7．In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee. 8．My partner was so stressful that he didn’t pass the exam last time.

9．The children must have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been (be) at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

10．A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to test(test) our communicative ability. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s 2．He made

the

matter of personal taste. a

so

rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English. such

∧

3．As a matter of fact，nobody wants to give up the attractive job.

∧

4．John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the dictionary. 5．It is so

challenged

a job that I can’t finish it on my own.

challenging

relaxing

after a long period of studying or

relaxed

6．Traveling can broaden our view and make us feel working.

∧

7．Some fat people sufferfrom some diseases，high blood pressure，for example. 8．Only when the pool is filled 9．Many children prefer to

of

water can you turn off electricity. with

playing

games on the computer rather than play outside. play

10．I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing. Ⅲ.一句多译

1．政府应该采取有效措施保护环境。

(1)The government should take effective measures to protect the environment.(情态动词) (2)The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect the environment.(suppose) 2．毕竟， 所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。

(1)After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.(prefer...rather than...) (2)After all，all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.(would...rather than...) (3)After all，all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.(would rather...than...) 只要坚持 梦想总会实现 28

高中英语讲义

3．这个女孩那么刻苦，被一所重点大学录取了。

(1)The girl is so hard-working that she has been admitted into a key university.(so) (2)She is so hard-working a girl that she has been admitted into a key university.(so) (3)She is such a hard-working girl that she has been admitted into a key university.(such) (4)So hard-working is the girl that/Such a hard-working girl is she that she has been admitted into a key university.(倒装句)

Different people like different lifestyles.Here are two examples.Brian Blakey,1.who is a couch potato，likes doing the following things every day.After waking up，he doesn’t get up 2.immediately(immediate)．Instead，he turns on the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 3.watching(watch) TV.4.In addition，he goes out to walk his dog 5.named(name) Tina every afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.is working(work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle.They don’t have much money，but they are happy.Bob Black，who is a workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first person 7.to get(get) to the office.For him，every minute of the day 8.is filled(fill) with urgent matters.He gets home 9.so late that his wife and children are already 10.asleep(sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle.

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 29