恋练有词-词汇

statute

manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement

understatement overstate statesman estate 【

devastate

devastating workstation status assert affirm

public

publication republican publicity …

publicized

publicly in public mass civil law claw lawful lawsuit flaw ，

Lawyer

legislation

mean meaning

well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means

meanwhile by means of >

by no means

indicate implication

influence influential impact

live alive deliver 、

delivery

outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle

)

federal federation FBI CIA

large largely enlarge at large bulky ~

outsize

huge

mark market

marketplace marked

marketer remark

remarkable landmark ？

blot

spot stain symbol

system

systematic systematically regime

organization structure

|

stress

stressed-out highlight emphasize strain

unit 02 peer gaze at stare at glare at contemporary

$

issue tissue

claim proclaim disclaim acclaim

lay claim to allege contend

)

patent

intellectual property

court

in view on view

take sth. in view = （

considering

consider···as

《

courteous Line

hardline underline decline $

online

offline coastline deadline incline baseline airline outline lineage pipeline guideline 。

in line with

series row

boundary bound route

succession procession

value overvalue \"

devalued worth

significance

view Interview viewer review reviewer worldview in view of

take sth. into account perspective

individual individually collective

economic —

uneconomic

economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMF

financial fiscal monetary

create (

creature

creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation

legal illegal *

lawful

legitimate official

consider

consideration reconsider considerable

unit 03

subject

subjective be subject to lead

leadership mislead leader plead leading ！

lead on

lead someone on lead up to take the lead

intend

intend to do = intend doing sth.

sector )

account

accountant account for

take into account leave sth. out of account

on account of description explanation

consumer consumption 】

consuming

consumerism client

environment

environmental environmentally environmentalist surroundings atmosphere situation

'

essay article matter as a matter of fact substance stuff material ！

fund

fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfund hold household holder withhold shareholder $

shareholding

stockholder stakeholder hold back hold on hold up cling withstand seize function - functional

work employ

evidence evident proof

confirmation

practice in practice

^

perform

Note denote noteworthy take/make notes unit 04 degree agreement Greek ~

concern

concerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allow shallow allow for product )

production

productive productivity invention level low-level level off on the level do one’s level best …

effort

effortless

infer

inferiority inferior inference deduce conclude

professional —

professionalize

professionalization

professionalism

provide provided provider provision offer

challenge ;

unchallenged

unit 05 deal ideal dealing dealership deal with

a great deal of contract

structure

restructuring |

structural

infrastructure

content

contention discontent self-contented

immigrant immigration emigrate

…

comprehension comprehension beyond one’s comprehension

potential possible mass massive massarce ,

biomass

rally

compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast

&

feature

involve

involvement revolve evolve invalid engage occupy ；

segment

section fraction

access

accessible access road

cover coverage discover 【

cloak

reveal uncover unveil display disclose

analysis anatomy probe

|

unit 06 identify identity

identity with recognize

title entitle entitlement subtitle

$

doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtful in doubt in no doubt

physical physics geophysical ？

physician

material

bodily

introduce introductory launch initiate

figure

figure out

）

conduct

semiconductor conductive conductor behavior steer tell teller intellect |

intellectual

intellectualismintelligent intelligently intelligence satellite inform notify lack

blackened ]

slack

slacken

available

be available to obtainable accessible

emerge emergence emergency `

emerge from

surface originate appear

express press

expression impress impressive unimpressive ：

depress

depression depressant compress pressing oppress press for state convey

consequence !

in consequence outcome

contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead to

give rise to

executive

\\

current curve sort resort

sort sth. out assort classify

secure <

safeguard

shield threat menace

unit 07 material materialism materialistic

observe —

observer

abide survey

establish

establishment well-established establish oneself in launch

wonder wonderful ,

no wonder

approach access to come up to get close to

grant

immigrant take···for granted ,

position

positive posture composition opposition proposition disposition

locate site

brain *

brainstorm

brain-drain term

determine determinedly terminate terminally in terms of clause

increasingly &

increased

labor

laboratory talent

respect respected respectable indirectly straight frankly

]

otherwise elaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce

mobile

detail

！

career

quit resign

renounce be correlated with religious

depart

essential necessary vital |

indispensable

core

head headache go-ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head for :

chief

respectively irrespectively with

respect to in respect of esteem

maintain retain uphold （

sustain

primary primarily prime principal central

unit 08 relate

interrelated correlate 。

correlated

relate to bond commune

directly directory directive likewise

reflect 、

reflection

unreflecting relect on despite in spite of

discipline land

mainland landing

【

element elevate

indicate

expose pose purpose propose impose —

compose

oppose suppose supposedly be exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to

religion

&

suffer suffering suffer sth.= suffer from sth.

epidemic

addict

payment

hijack

!

scale

circumstance under the circumstance= in the

circumstances

threaten

prospect ;

unit 09

reject rejection decline refuse discard

occur

occurrence incur happen @

arise

meet assemble

congregate

personal

interpersonal personality impersonal individual 《

private

indeed certainly definitely

manage manager manageable management administer |

regulate

control

recognize unrecognized recognition

object objection objective objectivity }

objectiveness

object to

sth./doing sth.

trust distrust mistrusted trust fund put trust in sb./sth.

critical critically @

hypocritical

criticize

be critical of

immediate immediately instant let outlet let out \\

let alone

advocate

instance instantly

instantaneously for instance

preserve maintain

【

unit 10 concept conception preconception conceive notion

enhance enhanced chancellor enhancement |

boost

heighten

reference

parallel unparalleled parachute

succeed

be succeeded by

…

conscious

consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous

conservative 《

conservation

conserve energy

progressive

global

crisis critic criticism }

muscle

muscular

presence present represent

in the presence of

gene genetic genealogist *

generate

code encode

moral code

retail

retailer entail

upset *

upsetting

disturbance

partner spouse

version diversion

unit 11 govern government governance ；

government-funded self-governing be governed by administrate conduct

interpret

interpretation misinterpret define specify 。

prove

improve proverb show confirm

return returning overturn

in return for 【

industrial

industry

industrialized industrialization

measure

oppose opponent

be opposed to repel —

deny

counter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dream picture }

drop

drop by drop out

engage

engagement engage in engage with

property asset

！

unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond ?

responsible

responsibility corresponding correspondent in respond to

afford

unaffordable afford to

complex ！

complexity

perplexing intricate

sophisticated

ensure assure

favor favorite favorable 【

unfavorable

in favor of

novel novelty

requirement require

unit 12 dominate

)

dominant

domestic predominance predominantly recruit priority hence

neglect }

negative

negotiate

be neglectful of owe

owing to

revenue taxation

vote -

devoted

election campaign ballot

misery

be sorrowful of grief

routine routinely ￥

circular

bus route

inevitable unavoidable

solve resolve solution :

commerce

commercialized commercial e-commerce

circuit integrate integration

integration disintegrate integrate with

{

disorder distort unit 13 highly extremely exceedingly notice at/on short notice take notice of advertisement detect 、

obtain obtainable gain derive characterize be characterized by portray depict ·

decline

on the decline descend decrease former form formal formula perform performer ￥

performance

performative formation reformatory informed informative informally

conform conformity nonconformist transformation :

formulate

formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previous

vast

vastly &

devastating

effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justify >

testify

verify confirm affirm lie underlie underlying lie in lie with sb. puzzle ~

puzzlement

puzzled confuse

satisfy satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfill

—

stock

stock price stock market laughing stock

debate

controversy dispute ￥

equal

equally equate equality equivalent

frequently frequent repeatedly

universal 、

universe

universally university universalize

overall

deprive

emotion emotional 、

sentiment

temper mood

disposition

modify mode

modification revise amend recast

;

net

network intranet

Internet-based

philosopher philosophy philosophical

poetry poet

）

remains remain remaining

balance

well-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady …

stabilize

unit 14 elite elitism

gradual

entrepreneur

colony |

colonial

comply

complicate complicated

contact contest

in contact with

historian [

inherit

inherent

privilege privileged

purchase

random

description 、

describe

definition picture

admit admission

adopt adoptive

crucial ）

essential

key

significant overriding

quote quotation cite

restore restoration |

revive

recover resume

enable empower permit

endeavor strive for essay

|

external internal agenda flexible schedule schedule cell clue context {

exert impose sth. on option optional opportunity exception permanent durable 【 trait

attribute feature peculiarity

cater cater for cater to capable

unit 15 #

dependent

independent reliant

extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical

imply ：

simply

indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to array

eventually

prevent %

finally

ultimately label tag brand designate psychology

typical

<

typically

sample

various vary varied variety varying variable variation <

familiar

unfamiliar

be familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimate

shift downshift transfer alter 》

transform

nevertheless though radical radically

sufficient adequate affluent abundant …

ample

extent extension extend extended extensive

to some extent

insistence

guarantee guaranteed ；

pledge

convention conventional unconventional

expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation

?

dim

acceptance

clothe clothes

lure

marine

#

norm

numerous numerical orchestra

privacy

illusion illustrate

\\

pursue pursuit

insist

consist in/of persist persevere uphold ，

previous

previously primary primitive prior

release publish deliver announce …

remind

reminder

remind sb. of

temporary chronic

whereas elsewhere

wise ^

otherwise

likewise wisely prudent

acknowledge knowledge

knowledgeable

announce announcement ^

declare

claim proclaim

combine combat

combine with integrate merge

enormous

…

unit 16 host ghost hostile hostility hostage

military military intelligence -

armed

native

alternative alternatively

procedure working procedure starting procedure (

loading

procedure

recommend

recommendation commend

master

masterpiece mastery

be proficient in :

be adept at

be good at

pour

outpouring pour into

strengthen strength

bury 》

bury one’s head in the sand

celebrate celebrity

crop crown

disaster catastrophe

}

orient oriented

prevail reign

quest request question unquestioned

/

rear

rearing reap

specialize specialize in

vulnerable fragile brittle

：

ambiguous

unambiguous obscure opaque vague

peak

paramount summit climax ]

pension

suspension grant subsidy allowance

rage outrage in a rage fury 【

recipient

eliminate elimination

remote distant faraway farther

immune '

immune to

implement

implementation

trial

dose

unit 17 expense expansion cost outlay ]

expenditure

desirable desire advisable

practically practicality practical experience realistic

#

intention

intentionally purpose intent

reasonable reason

reasonably reasoned logical

\\

democratic democracy democratize

distribute distribution distribution channel

promising ,

prominent

compromise

verbal

nonverbal

compete competitive competent competently incompetently \\

compete

against/with

rival

distinguish distinguished

proportion appropriate inappropriate

necessity 、

necessary

supply supplier supplement

emphasis emphasize stress highlight \\

intense

intensive

unit 18 possess assess possession assessment bear

occupy

occupation preoccupation

{

be occupied with

capture odd

odds at odds with peculiar

strategy strategic tactic 、

approach

scheme plot

conspiracy

exclusive inclusive

confirm firm infirm ：

confirm sb. in

affirm assert certify testify

corporation corporate incorporate

incorporate with enterprise

…

dramatic dramatize dramatically

exaggerate exaggerated aggravate boast

magnify 》

endure

endurance

feeble feedback

flourish

alien

attendance ，

attendant

myth mystery

overlap overseas overwhelm

perceive '

pilgrim

prestige

index

hitherto

impulse

indulge

、

inquiry

lean

resident resistant

resistance

revolutionary :

latter

late later isolate final

mankind humankind humanity creature being …

species

span Hispanic Spanish supervise superstition

unit 19 win wine

windscreen <

wind

swing windfall

artificial artistic artificial intelligence false

audience auditor [

bias biased

prejudice

crime criminal

discrimination

curiosity be curious about/to

dispute )

disputable

encounter counterpart

profound profoundly

prosperity prosperous '

render

surrender give up yield

enlighten

unenlightened acquaint apprise

explosion )

blast

bursting

fade dissolve sink vanish

foundation

length 。

lengthen

lengthy at length stretch

panel

panel discussion

poverty poor poorly

—

reluctant reluctantly

be reluctant to do sth.

transaction

accompany company

accuracy inaccuracy

)

auto

autonomous

cease halt suspend pause

unit20 contend

？

manipulate manipulation take charge of= be in charge of

council

the State Council

enthusiastic enthusiasm {

enthusiastically

inflation inflationary inflate deflation

likewise moreover furthermore }

outcome

income

speculate

diffuse

explicit explicitly definite /

fragment

fragmented a fraction of hook

horizon

lobbying

merit demerit

-

penalty punishment

sweep

trivial triviality

item

be an item

:

disgrace

unit 21 subtle

subsequent

bound rebound boundary abound

be bound to ;

be bound up with

bother prey

rent coherent

organize

disorganized mobilize arrange

%

perpetual appetizer dessert

harm harmful harmonious harsh

pharmaceutical hurt

]

damage

electronic electronics electronically

rare rarely uncommon exceptional .

treat

retreat

undertreatment deal handle

vanish diminish disappear

divide &

divided

separate split

mere merely sheer simple

invest investor :

investment

investigation

manufacture manufacturing manufacturer

prompt provoke

prompting spur

%

table

comfortable charitable acceptable disputable profitable stable

unacceptable suitable regrettable 。

respectable

weight outweigh

boom

baby boom

entitle title

entitlement ）

subtitle

be entitled to nominate denominate

institute institution institutional

restrict restriction ·

restrain sb. from doing sth.

refrain from doing sth.

constrain curb prohibit

forbid

partial

conclusion conclusive [

inconclusive

concluding exclude

in conclusion

decorate ornament

discard get rid of cast off desert 、

abandon

unit 22 discourage courage courageous encourage

devil

elderly

bulk 】

bulb

bypass

calorie

facilitate

faint

fashionable

；

gratitude

engineering alliance

backward

bait

banquet

@

constitute

copyright

costly

damn

deputy

unit 23 bin :

bind

bruise

census

charter clarity

moan mock

@

obsession

passion

prevalent

hedge

hypothesis

intrude

《

knit kit

repertoire

senate

handle get rid of dispose of <

cope with

manage address

monopoly possession control

strive stripe strive for 、

unit 24 adapt

adaptiveness readmit

contempt contemptible

dense densely

exhaust

*

forecast

mutual

mutually

mutual benefit

nowhere

preferable preference

:

reinforce enforce renew sympathy show sympathy for in sympathy with excel 、

excess

excessive excellent excellence excel in/at forth set forth back-and-forth and so forth ：

frightening

frustrate be frustrated by/with grain inferior inferiority initiative [

initiate

initial

instrument

instrumentalist

mathematical mathematics

mission

miss $

commission

emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxic primitive archaic (

original

humble printing blueprint print printout printer in print rush gold rush 》

rush through

hustle switch switch on switch off temper temperament

tone

milestone $

confer

conference

confer sth. on sb.

physician surgeon flagstone color

ultimate ultimately eventually terminal

violent turbulent %

fierce

wing party side

worthy noteworthy

worth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy of

！

alcohol

analogy analogous resemblance similarity

anticipate anticipation anticipate sb. doing sth.

-

column

commodity goods

merchandise

confer with

]

counsel counseling attorney

cultivate cultivation foster grow activate ]

deem

dentist

deteriorate

undermine embrace hug

evaluate ）

evaluation

estimate

glimpse catch/get a glimpse of

unit 26 plausible

literally

observation

~

outlook prospect

retreat

retreat from draw back withdraw

>

slip

pink slip glide evade stable

substitute substitute··for··

tide 、

via

adolescent

anonymous

authentic

chop

disposable chopsticks bang .

bash

compel oblige expel Impel

be compelled to

concession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/

some concessions to

！

crack cracked

get cracking gape collapse

float

fond fondness )

be fond of

ideology doctrine philosophy

imitation imitate simulation

miserable ]

deplorable

parcel

part and parcel

perplex perplexed bewilder puzzle confuse %

preach

interprovincial admonish

symbol sign

synthetic

articulately ！

aspire

aspire to

betray

cement

displacement replacement pronouncement

comfort ~

discomfort

scatter scattered disperse distribute

deduce

deductible

dumb

。

eligible

fossil

unit 27 logical

psychological technological geological biological ￥

pathological

astrological theological ecologically chronological

definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely [

distinct

specific

qualify

be qualified for modify

bunch

a bunch of

prolong

{

virtue virtual virtually virtuosity morality merit

participate participation participatory participate in

~

reduction reduce

defend defender defendant

precise precisely precision )

accurate

remark

remarkable

parliament parliamentary the House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper House the Lower House/ the Lower Chamber }

congress

assembly

committee commit commitment community

commit oneself to be committed to dedicate ?

faulty

fault at fault flaw lapse defect drawback shortcoming craftsman

credential

'

rational operational

licence sanction consent certify approve

occasionally （

casually

accidentally infrequently randomly

substance substantial substantially substantiate essence (

accelerate

accelerating accelerated escalate

distract undistracted extract extravagant

entertainment @

entertainer

entertaining

fatal cast

forecaster foremost be doomed to= be bound to= be destined to predict 。

prophet

glow glowing radiate beam glitter

incident incidence

incidental ：

episode

plain plateau ordinary

quantity quantitative

unit 28 readily reader

/

stimulate stimulation arouse motivate inspire

textile

textile industry

geology ·

geologist

geological ingrain grace

gravity antigravity

hardship plight

predicament !

infect

infection

irrigation jam block hinder

hamper hurdle obstacle —

traffic jam

lever layer eve

metropolitan

mild mildly gentle >

moderate

organic organize disorganized organism organization organizational

phase pole {

the South Pole

prejudice

prejudice against

sensation sensational sensible

undertake

suspicious 、

suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable

triumph fiasco

vain ,

abuse

substance abuse

abuse one's authority acquaint acquaintance

be acquainted with

agent agency （

burst

burst into break into outbreak

compensation compensate for

coordinate cooperate coordinated

discern distinguish

dull dullness tedious blunt

unit 29 eyebrow

harbor

Pearl Harbor shelter shield

molecule

offspring posterity heir

descendant

orbit orbital

portion ratio protein proportion

resent

resentment repent of

sake forsake

for the sake of

shrink shrinkage

sketch

petrol patrol

superficial shallow

therapy

therapist music therapy

affiliate affiliation be affiliated/ attached to agitate agitated irritate

annoy

alphabet

alphabetically vocabulary

amend amendment

bold

approximate approximately more or less approach

arbitrary

bureaucracy bureaucrat

brake

circulate circulation

catholic

dreadful fearful nasty appalling scary

contradictory self-

contradictory paradoxical

digest digestive

drought famine earnest earnestness in earnest scrupulous diligent

flavor aroma

atmosphere

frontier confront

unit 30 fume inflame

hospitality be hostile to hostility

hemisphere

incompetent competently incompetently competent

incompetent to do sth.

hydrogen

ingredient factor element component

inject injection inject into inset install

lest

junction disjunction conjunction connection joint

lung at the top of(one's) lungs

microscope mold remold

mold sb./sth. into sb./sth.

nerve nervous

nonsense

pioneer forerunner predecessor

practitioner

refreshment refreshing

respectively individually

slogan motto proverb

stumble

stumble across stumble upon tumble

symposium

vigorous vigorously robust

virus

abreast breadth abreast of

keep abreast of

bellyful

weary exhausted

divorce

casualty incapable capacity

cape escape scapegoat

assault

assault on sb.

bearing

have some bearing on

transfer transferable

comedy tragedy zigzag

relieve relief alleviate palliate

humble stereotype Bible