新教材人教第一册Unit 4 单元测试(附答题卡 答案) (1)

Test of Unit 4

一．单词拼写

1.Confidence means a temperamental predominance of courage over （恐慌）. 2.The incident had a negative （影响）on him. 3.He was the only people that （幸存）the disaster. 4.Everyone here has experienced the （电力供应） cut.

5.The rescue workers （庇护） the trapped people from nightmares. 6.Smoking will cause d to our health.

7.The minute I saw his eyes shimmering with delight, my childhood memories came f back. 8.He suffered through masses of hardships and s no effort to conquer the obstacles. 9.I was s (touched)by his kindness and selfless contributions.

10.Our classmates s the old people with considerate services and warmth.

二．动词形式填空

11.As you know, I'm still (bury) in books at the local school. 12.With the buildings (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately. 13.By the time of next year, a speech (deliver)by our headmaster.

14.The pirate exclaimed that the man, nearly the son of the landlord, (crash)into his ship before. 15.Without efforts, our dreams could be castles (build)in the air. 16. (summary)up,the concert isn't anything but a huge success. 17.It is such a privilege (keep)these kids company , even just for a while.

18.Since I was acquainted with her, I (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her with sympathy. 19.People (pass)by gave her stubborn expressions,tutted and sneered loudly. 20.There is a feeling in my heart that we (meet)again.

三．阅读理解

A

Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.

During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and

ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.

Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.

1．To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________.

A．when an earthquake may happen

B．the place where we can find our family

C．how to receive instructions and news reports

D．the money with which we can buy food and water

2．If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________.

A．find a strong building to hide in B．leave the car as soon as possible

C．go on driving quickly to leave the area D．move to the side of the road and stop there 3．After an earthquake, we should ________.

A．move an injured person quickly B．use the telephone immediately C．turn on the TV to get news reports D．leave a message before leaving home

B

Every summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.

In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear’s managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹).

The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.

We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.

In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation’s 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.

What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal’s migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives. 4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.

B. The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was. C. In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.

D. 120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.

5. Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?

A. We don’t know which countries it lives in. B. It isn’t a migratory animal.

C. Experts were not interested in this animal. D. It was not traveling long distances for food.

6. The writer writes this passage aiming to __________. A. let us know about the animals

B. prevent the rare animals from dying out C. inform us of the effects of climate change

D. draw our attention to helping the migratory animals

7. All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT _______. A. some human activity B. the enthusiastic support from experts C. rising ocean temperatures D. climate change

C

“WHAT IS CIVILISATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal (开创性的) BBC series on the subject. “I don’t know, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognise it when I see it, and I’m looking at it now.” And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring (高耸的) Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.

It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedral’s (大教堂) collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human — and in a particularly 21st-century way.

It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourning — WeChat, young China’s principal (主要的) means of talking to itself, has been following the story.

This visual age has endowed (赋予) beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times.

And it will be rebuilt. The effort to rebuild it will bring people together. Within 24 hours, €600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started.

Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Its survival through 850 years of political turbulence — through war, revolution and Nazi occupation — binds the present to the past.

It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrote in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”, a three-volume love-letter to the cathedral: “Great edifices (建筑物), like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect, the nation is the builder.” 8. What can we infer according to Paragraph 1?

A. Kenneth Clark is a staff (职员) in BBC.

B. Kenneth Clark believes that Notre Dame is a symbol of civilization. C. Civilization is so abstract that Kenneth Clark can’t recognise it. D. Notre Dame is the subject of the BBC series.

9. Why the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much attention according to the passage?

A. Because the sunny steps in Notre Dame for people to rest on is impressive. B. Because Notre Dame has boosted the local economy.

C. Because numerable people around the world has been there and left good memories. D. Because social media like WeChat in China help more people know it. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The essence (精髓) of Notre Dame will be lost if we rebuild it. B. It is difficult to rebuild Notre Dame.

C. If it were not for the fire, Notre Dame will always stay the same. D. Notre Dame will change as time goes by even without the fire.

四．七选五

“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 16. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.

But why is it often so calm before a storm? 17. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “

Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 18. So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.

19. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.

However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 20. A. Science has given us the answer.

B. There is no definite answer to the question. C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted. D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.

E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.

F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.

五．完形填空

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of

rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers

that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

47. A. remote 48. A. new 49. A. paying off 50. A. atmosphere 51. A. studied 52. A. view 53. A. scientists 54. A. holding on to 55. A. changes 56. A. match 57. A. village 58. A. Obviously 59. A. permanent 60. A. enjoy

B. quiet B. special B. spreading out B. experience B. observed B. quality B. climbers B. going back to B. clears B. imagine B. desert B. Easily B. little B. deserve C. tall C. significant C. blowing up C. experiment C. explored C. reason C. locals C. living up to C. improves C. count C. road C. Consequently C. fresh C. save

D. clean D. necessary D. fading away D. sight D. regarded D. purpose D. officials

D. giving way to D. permits D. add D. lake D. Finally D. artificial D. acquire

六．句子翻译

1.在多年后，他在乡下生活恬静，好像灾难未曾发生过（as if）

2. 这位母亲尽全力营救自己的孩子，她的意志让我们感动（定语从句）

3. 这位男孩每天都会自愿照顾伤者，但今天他未能准时到达（make it）

4. 连续的雨天摧毁了我的假日因此我不得不“陷足在家”（ruin；trap） 5. 我突然想起供应品可以被递送到庇护站里面去（It struck sb. that）

Unit4——Answer Sheet

Class: ______________ Name: ___________________ Score: ______________ 单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

A:______________________ B: ______________________ Ｃ:______________________ 七选五：______________________ 完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

16-20:________________________ 21-25:______________________ 26-30:______________________ 31-35:_____________________ 句子翻译（共5题，每句必须按要求作答，每题2分，共10分） ．．．．．．．

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

参考答案

单词拼写

1.Confidence means a temperamental predominance of courage over panic/fright （恐慌）. 2.The incident had a negative effect （影响）on him.

3.He was the only people that survived （幸存）the disaster. 4.Everyone here has experienced the power （电力供应） cut.

5.The rescue workers sheltered （庇护） the trapped people from nightmares. 6.Smoking will cause damage to our health. 7.The minute I saw his eyes shimmering with delight, my childhood memories came flooding back. 8.He suffered through masses of hardships and spared no effort to conquer the obstacles. 9.I was struck (touched)by his kindness and selfless contributions. 10.Our classmates supplied the old people with considerate services and warmth.

动词形式填空

11.As you know, I'm still buried (bury) in books at the local school. 12.With the buildings destroyed (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately. 13.By the time of next year, a speech will have been delivered (deliver)by our headmaster. 14.The pirate exclaimed that the man, nearly the son of the landlord, had crashed (crash)into his ship before. 15.Without efforts, our dreams could be castles built (build)in the air. 16. To sum (summary)up,the concert isn't anything but a huge success. 17.It is such a privilege to keep (keep)these kids company , even just for a while.

18.Since I was acquainted with her, I nodded (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her with sympathy. 19.People passing (pass)by gave her stubborn expressions,tutted and sneered loudly. 20.There is a feeling in my heart that we will meet (meet)again.

阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

A:_____BDD_____ B: _____BADB______ Ｃ:____BCDD________ 七选五：___DAEFG______ 完形填空

41. D 46. C 51. D 56. C

42. C 47. D 52. A 57. B

43. C 48. C 53. B 58. D

44. B 49. A 54. D 59. A

45. A 50. B 55. A 60. B

句子翻译

1.After many years,he led a peaceful life in the countryside as if the disaster hadn’t taken place. 2.The mother whose spirit moved us spared efforts to rescue her child

3.The boy volunteered to take after the injured every day, but today he didn’t make it 4.Continuous rainy days ruined my holiday thus I had to be trapped indoors

5.It struck me that the supplies could be delivered into the shelters