2020年译林版五年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

U1

【重要词组和例句】

1. 穿上新衣服put on the new clothes 2. 不得不走have to go (have to +动原)

Helen ______ (have) to ______ (do) her homework.

3. 试穿他/他们try it/them on★代词it/them放中间 try的三单tries同类词组：put on /take off

1) This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try ____(it/them) on 2) Whose shoe ________ the girls ________(try) on.

4. 让我来帮你 let me help you (let +动原，动词后用宾格) (祈使句否定句首+don’t)

-Su Yang， this hat. --All right. A. try on B.tries on C. try it on 5. 你为什么伤心？why are you sad？

注意:句首用be动词还是助动词的问题为什么你看上去如此伤心why do you look sad?

（do/does） 6. 非常适合我fit me well

1) The shoes fit every one. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't 2) I often ______ on Sundays, but my sister ______.

A. swim; doesn’t B. swimming; doesn’t C. swim; don’t

7. 上学迟到be late for school

8. 想要做某事want to +动原= would like to +动原

1) Would you like mushrooms？ A. some B. any C. a 2) He ______ (want) ________ (see) a film. 9. 对……有害/有利be bad/good for…

1) Reading our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for 2) Water good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us 10. 留下…… leave…behind

灰姑娘留下了什么？—她留下了一只鞋。

What _____ Cinderella leave ______? --- She _______ a shoe _______.

【易错题】

1. Cinderella has no nice clothes ______ shoes. A. and B. or C. with 2. Who_________(have) to go back now? 3. Bobby doesn't understand. (改为肯定句)

4. Many girls try on Cinderella’s shoe. (对划线提问)

______ many girls ____________?

5. The food is bad. We can’t eat________. A. them B. it C. us 6. Does Nancy take off her coat？(改为陈述句)

7. It fits me. （改为一般疑问句）

8. What’s five plus(加) eight? ______ thirteen.A. It’s B. They’re C. Is

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U2 -3

【重要词组和例句】

注意介词搭配 1. 在月亮街 on Moon Street

on 在街道 在楼层（on the first floor） 在阳光镇 in Sunshine Town

in在国家/城市/乡镇 在公园站 at Park Station

at某一点位置 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop

2. 在街上on the street(美)/in the street(英)

There is a bookshop on the street. There are too many cars in the street. 3. by 和take 的用法

by (介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。) take (动词，乘坐某种交通工具)

例：go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地点by +交通工具 ) =take a bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具to 地点) 乘5路车 take Bus No. 5

4. walk to school = go to school on foot

walk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （home/here/there是副词，前面不加介词） 5. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike

ride a bike home = go home by bike 6. 上车get in /get on

get in 一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用get out of。如： get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxi

get on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship 7. 问路（ask the way）以zoo为例，几种问路的句型：

----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there? ----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? ----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 8. 几种常见的指路用语：

Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走

Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转

You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到…… 9. at the traffic lights/crossing 在红绿灯处/十字路口

at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一/二/三个红绿灯处 10. come out from… 从…出来 11. ask sb for help 向（某人）求助

12. show/send/write/givesthtosb= show/send/write/give sbsth

buysthforsb

13. The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。词组：be full of…,

例：The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果 14. be over意为“结束了”。

例：School is over. 放学了。

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15. 特殊疑问词how的用法。 ①（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么

My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work(去工作)? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式） How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？ ②（指健康等情况）怎样

How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗? —How are you? —Fine, thank you. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ ③（询问天气）怎样

How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？ 相当于What’s the weather like in Beijing?

16. I don’t know which to choose. 我不知道选哪一个。（特殊疑问词+ to do 做宾语）

例：Can you tell me how to get there?

【易错题】

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Lucy always _____ home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go _____you often late_______school? A. Do, forB. Are, for C. Are, to The wheels on the bus______(go) round and round. I can’t see any (taxi) in the street. There(be)any water in the cup.

We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here C. there

Can you _______your bike ________me?A. show, for B. show, to C. showing, with _______ uncle works_______ a big ship? A. My, in B. I, on C. My, on I'm free today. What about ____？ A. go fishing B. going fishing C. go to fish Mike, _____ off the metro at Park Station. A. Get B. gets C. get Do you know the way _____ the bus stop？A.at B.to C. on

In ，they ask “Where is the restroom？” A. the UK B. the US C. China I don’t know how ______ (get) to the park. Please tell me which one(choose). Let her(take)the bus to the park. The bag is full of (mango).

My brothers are ________ (drive), they like(drive)my car. I help in the supermarket.对划线部分提问）

_______ _______ in the supermarket? 19. I can eat and drink. (改为否定句)

20. He can’t get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ he get out?

21. Walk along the street. (改为否定句)

___________________________

U4

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【重要词组和例句】

1. 生病 be ill/sick

一只病猫 asick cat (√)a ill cat (×)

2. 去看医生/牙医go to see the doctor/dentist

3. 你怎么啦？What’s wrong withyou? (me/us/her/him/it/them) =What’sthe matterwith you?

介词+宾格

wrong与something, anything, nothing等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病” 例：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车看起来有些不对劲。 4. 头痛have a headache = have got a headache 得了什么病，用have(got) a/an …

backache背痛，earache耳痛，headache头痛，stomachache胃痛，toothache牙痛 haveahigh fever 发高烧

have a bad cold/cough严重的感冒/咳嗽

5. feel cold/ hot/tired感到冷/热/累(feel 的三单 feels)

feel(系动词) +形容词

感觉好feel good（心理上）/feel well（身体上） 6. 情态动词should（shouldn’t）+ 动词原形

*类似的动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would), may, shall

不能吃任何东西can’t eat anything（something用于肯定句 anything用于否定句和疑问句） 7. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 做家作do one’s homework (one’s 某人的，形容词性物主代词) 8. 吃太多糖 eat too many sweets 喝太多咖啡 drinktoo much coffee 9. 在医院 in the hospital

住院in hospital

10. ★高兴做某事be happy to dosth 11. can’t eat or drink 不能吃喝

You _______ (should) eat _____ (and) drink _____ (too) in the library. 12. hear well 听得清楚

13. point at 指着/pointto指向

【易错题】

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Is there _______ (something) interesting in this book?

-- your mother ill？ --Yes，she . A. Does；does B. Is；is C. Are；am I’m very happy_________(see) you. I'm sorry ______ (hear) that.

Yang Ling does not _______(feel) hungry. She _______(feel) thirsty.

—What should he _______(do)? —He should ________(brush) his teeth. Can you come__________(help) me?

She should take some __________(medicine). I feel thirsty now. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ feel now?

10. She should have a rest（对划线部分提问)

__________________________________

11. Look, my classmates are (read) in the classroom.

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