(完整版)学会用高级词汇和高级句型

学会用高级词汇和高级句型！！ ！

想得高分，就要让你的作文有亮

点！！

1. occur 替换 think of 想起，想至U Sudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house. An idea occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house. It occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house. T

2. Devote …to doing 替换 spend …in doing 花费 He spends all his spare time in reading. T He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 实际上，事实上 4. Be supposed to / ought to 替换 should 应该

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 5. appreciate 替换 thank 感谢，感激

Thank you very much for you help.

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We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 6. On doing 或 on + 名词 替换 as soon as — ---就 ---(=the mome nt / the min ute / directly /immediately /instantly 也可表示 一…就) As soon as he arrived, he began his research. T On his arrival, he bega n his research.= On arrivi ng ,he bega n his research . 7. due to替换because of (注意： due to 一般不放在句首)

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 8. cover替换 walk/read 读完，走完 After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 9. con tribute to 替换 be helpful/useful 有助于 … Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly( 毫无疑问地)helpful to English study. Ple nty of memory work will un doubtedly con tribute to En glish study. 10. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store 将要至U来 The summer vacati on is coming = The summer vacati on is round the corner 11. come to light 替换 discover 发现，为人所知，被披露出来 The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. T The family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light. 12. come up with 替换 think of 想出，想至U Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 13. set aside替换 save 节省岀 Some stude nts think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 14. be of great + n. 替换 be very adj. 很， 非常

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 15. refer to 替换 talk about/of. mention 谈到、提及 The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 16. more often than not 替换 usually 诵常

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 17. 18.

long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth. 想要做某事(=feel like doing ) I want to see you very much. I longTo see you.

be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of 替换 be interested in 喜欢，感兴趣 He is addicted to collecti ng stamps. 1

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19. more than 替换 very 非常 ① I ' very glad to learn that you are coming in September.

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I ' imore than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more tha n glad to help. 20. do sb a/the favor 替换 help 帮助某人

Would you please do me the favor （ help me ） to turn down the radio? 21.

the other day 替换 a few days ago 几天前，前几天（讲述故事或事情） The other day my brother and I went to the cin ema by bicycle. 22. in the course of 替换 during 在…的过程中

In the course of （Duri ng） the mountain-climb ing, please help each other and pay special atte nti on to your safety.

23. be worn out 替换 be tired / broken 筋疲力尽，彳艮累

① After five hours -stopnwiork, we were all worn out （tired）. ② My shoes are worn out （broken）. Please buy me a new pair. 24.

25. Nevertheless= however 然而

26. express one ' s satisfactiith 替换 be satisfied with 对…满意 27. spare no efforts to do 替换 try one ' s best to尽力做某事 28. Be occupied in /be engaged in 替换 be busy in doing 忙于做 某事 29. mean while 替换 at the same time 同时，在此期间 30. occasion ally 替换 sometimes /once in while 偶尔，优势 31. wealthy替换 rich 富有的 32. Be rich in = be abundant in 生产…，富含… 33. Approximately = about 大约

34. appropriate = proper 合适的 in an appropriate way 以合适的方式 35. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康

36. dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌，厌烦 … 37. individuals, characters, folks 替换（people ,persons）

38. positive, favorable, rosy （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good

39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

40. （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most） 替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，

many 后一定要有词。

on condition that 替换 as long as 只要 （条件是）

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理 用 most, if-notall, 替换 most. 41. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some

42. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is uni versally ack no wledged that）替 thi nk（因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 43. affair ,bus in ess ,matter 替换 thing 44. shared 代 com mon

45. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits（许多好处）

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46. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

47. Increasing（ly）,growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，畐U词用 increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.

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48. little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly（几乎） 49. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,

50. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer 51. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very

52. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable ... 替换 unn ecessary, avoidable 53. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a treme ndous fasci nati on on sb. 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

54. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 55. facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect

56. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate（显示）,sugges（建议）t ,fear（害怕） 57. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause导致）.

58. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth （原因） 59. desire 替换 want.

60. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 61. bear in mind that 替换 remember （记得）

62. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意 process 是过程的意思） 63. in teract ion 替换 com muni cati on（交流）

64. frown on sth 替换 be aga in st , disagree with sth.（反对某事）

65. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instanee （举例） 66. next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible（几乎可能..） 1. very :

pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely 2. important:

vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant 3. more and more:

an in creas ing nu mber of, i ncreas in gly, on a rise 4. thi nk:

believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that 5. like:

enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer 6. first/sec on d/third:

第一： To start/begi n with, on one hand, in itially

第二： Furthermore, in additi on, besides, on the other hand, moreover, n ext 第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently 7. many/some:

most, few, more tha n, less tha n, no more tha n, no less tha n, the majority of, the min ority of, an overwhel ming nu mber of 8. an d/but:

not only …but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely 9. in my opi nion:

pers on ally, as far as I am concern ed, as to me, from my an gle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thi nking

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•作文中的高级句型结构

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.It句型

① It will be + some time + before

要过多久 …才能 …

It won ' t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 做… 对某人来说是 ---

It is very importa nt for us to lear n computer well, because it has cha nged our life so much. He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1） It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.

2） Those who like readi ng exte nsively say it is through read ing that we get our kno wledge. ♦名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to liste n to the tape and lear n what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷 川） ② My hometow n is no Ion ger what it used to be. ♦（非限制性）定语从句

① The flat is in a buildi ng on Fan gcao Street. It is not far from Jia nxin Chin ese School.

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. ② It was quite an experienee for us both, which I ' n ever forget for the rest of my life. ♦分词结构

① I don ' t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekenddoing endless homework and attending

classes as well.

② We' ll mostly stay at home in the evenin g watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. ④ Born in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor. ♦ with结构 ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. ② He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ♦倒装句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building. T

East of the teachi ng buildi ng is the library.（表示方位的介词短语放在句首要倒装 ② Although we are tired, we ar e happy. TTiredas/though we are, we are happy. ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷） ④ May（祝愿）all your dreams come true! （祝你梦想成真！）

May our frie ndship last till the end of the un iverse.!（祝我们的友谊万古常青！） ♦被动语态

① Op inions are divided on （关于） the questio n. （NMET 2002）

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experienee （丰富的经验） in teaching foreign students. ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built. ♦巧妙的改写

（1） . Only 改成 no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. TNo one but Tom passed the exam. （2） . as soon as 改成 No sooner …than …/Hardly …whe/Immediately …/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cin ema than the film started. （3） .have sb do 让某人做某事

have sth done某事被做、遭遇..

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken 遭遇某事.

（4） .变换插入语的位置 ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.

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They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

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② I think this is a good cha nee for you to show your singing tale nt, and how well you

This is a good cha nee for you, I thi nk, to show your singing tale nt, and how well you （5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old , has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. the world. ♦其它

注重句子的开头（好的开头非常重要） ①用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. 上

ve lear ned Chin ese.

ve lear ned Chin ese.

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over With the fun cti ons of inserting, deleti ng, moving and copy ing, it en ables us to edit test, browse web page and dow nl oad what we want. ②用非谓语动词形式开头

i） In order to improve our En glish, our school held an En glish con test. ii） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. ▲常用短语归纳

1. 越来越： be increasingly +adj. , be on the rise, a growing number 2. 人们认为：it is gen erally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题： a host/ nu mber of problem

4. 弓丨起人们注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识至U： there is a growing awareness （知道）/realization of/that , awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应的形势 / 变化： adapt/adjust/accommodate （使适应） on eself to new environment/ cha nge 7. 接触各种思想 /经历： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 8. 接触社会： come into freque nt/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点 /建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力：make tremendous （极大的）/persistent （持久固的）/sustained （持续不变的） effort to do sth.,

take great pains to do （with work/study ） 12. 影响学习：in terfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响： have/exert a profound （刻的） in flue nee on life/pers on ality , have a dramatic/ un desirable （令

人不快的） effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活： be a better pilot of one

' s life

15. 剥夺机会 / 权力：deprive on eself of the cha nce/right/opport unity 16. 取代：substitute （替代） for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境： take/ga in in creas in g con trol over our own environment 19. 躲避危险 /挑战：shy （躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge 20. 满足要求： meet/satisfy/accommodate the dema nd of 21. 补偿损失： compe nsate for / make up for the loss/damage 22. 解释某现象： account for / explain the phenomenon

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23. 对 ... 很好的了解： have a better undrstanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective （观点） on.

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provide/ga in an in sight i nto

24. 把某因素考虑进去： take sth. into account （consideration）, give much thought to 25. 品位人生 / 自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对 .... 的信心： develop/foster one ' s in terest/c on fide nee in

27. 经历变化 / 困难 /艰险： undergo/experienee great changes/hardships/experienee 28. 表现出自信心等：

project one ' s con fide nce/feeli ng/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方： life is full of minor irritatio n/injustice

30. 追求学习 /职业：pursue one ' s academ理论的） interest/professional career 31. 学习知识 /技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 32. 被看作学习的 ... 榜样：be held up as a good example 33. 交流经验 /知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 34. 发挥 /起至U重要作用： play an （important/active/great） role/part 35. 逃学 /缺课：skip school/a class/a meet ing/a lecture 36. 知识 /经验丰富： rich in knowledge/experienee 37. 确立 /追求目标： set/pursue a goal/higher standard 38. 至U达目标： achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object 39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险 / 困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功： stand in the way of success, be an obstacle （障碍）/barrier to success/ growth 42. 阻碍了发展： hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43. 持传统的看法： hold conven ti onal wisdom 44. 发表看法： voice/express one ' s opinion 45. 持相反 /合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法： shatter the myth of 47. 求得帮助： enlist one

' s support/help

48. 缩小差别: bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf （between city and country） 49. 把成功 /错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 50. 对 ... 重要： be in dispe nsable/importa nt/vital to

通用特点

1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security （提供就业安全与保障） 2, lay a solid professi onal work ing experie nee （打下坚实的专业工作经验） 3, reduce / cut down expenditure （减少开支） 4, in crease job opport un ities （增加就业机会） 5, meet personalized meets （满足个性化需求）

6, promote tale nt in troduct ion and excha nge （促进人才的弓 I进与交流） 7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date （保持技术更新）

8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development （促进人力发展） 9, lay a solid foundation for （为 ….打下坚实基础）

10, pave the way for the future / developme nt （为未来发展铺平道路） 11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation （培养竞争与合作意识） 12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork （培养团队合作精神） 13, widen one ' s knowled扩展知识）

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14, enrich one ' s social and life experie丰富社会经验以及个人阅历） 15, enlarge one ' s view / broaden one

（拓宽视野Zon

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16, realize the value of life （认识到生命的价值所在） 17, speed up technical innovation （加速科技更新）

18, release people from hard work （从繁重的工作中解脱出来） 19, improve educati on con diti ons （改善教育环境）

20, simulate one ' s imagination and interest in 即发想象力与兴趣） 帮助联想的理由

1, team-work spirit （团队合作精神）

2, cooperatio n and competiti on （合作与竞争） 3, working experienee （工作经验） 4, interpersonal skills （人际关系） 5, com muni cati on skills （沟通能力 ） 6, a broader view （更为辽阔的视野）

7, courage to overcome difficulties （克服困难的勇气） 8, the sense of independence （独立能力） 9, put theory into practice （将理论付诸实践） 10, get to know the society （了解社会） 11, meet new friends （结识新的朋友 ） 12, develop one ' s pot（n开发潜能） 13, gai n con fide nce （获得自信） 14, ambition （野心）

15, ease one ' s bufd减轻负担） 16, idea （观念）

17, characteristics （个性） 弊端

1, be a serious setback for the career development （职业生涯当中的严重阻碍） 2, be lack of a sense of job security （缺乏工作保障） 3, distract sb from doing sth （从 …中分心）

4, impose/put a heavy strain on （施与 ….沉重负担） 5, be a root of all evil （万恶之源） 6, con tam in ate environment （污染环境）

7, be harmful to our physical and men tal health （危害身心健康） 8, be detached from （从…中分离）

9, make …in disorder/ chaos （使….陷入混乱） 10, break the ecological bala nce （打破生态平衡） 11, suffer heavy losses （遭受严重损失） 12, un derm ine local culture （削弱地方文化） 13, go astray （误入歧途）

14, be in compatible with the prese nt work （于现有工作相斥） 15, be very orthodox in one

' s （合乎i传统行为）

16, restrain sb from doing （阻止 …做….）

17, endan ger social stability and safety （危害社会稳定与安全） 18, be the in vasi on of privacy （侵犯隐私）

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19, be exaggerated and cheati ng （夸大、欺骗） 20, arouse resistance in the public （呼吁公众抵制 …）

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解决措施

1, stren gthe n the regulati on and mon itori ng （加强监控与监督） 2, give sb a comprehe nsive person-to-pers on service （给予人性化服务） 3, enhance the gover nment in trusi on （增强宏观调控） 4, place severe restrict ions on （严格限制） 5, promote legislative regulati ons （宣传法律法规）

6, set dow n/ lay dow n effective laws/ regulati ons （制定法律法规） 7, in crease the in volveme nt of

（•促进d …禾口….的参与）

8, impose heavier pen alty on （给予严惩）

9, work out a framework of developme nt （规划发展蓝图） 10, arouse people ' s awarenes唤of公众的 …意识） 11, in crease in teract ion betwee n gover nment and the public 13, give special care to （给予特殊关怀）

14, optimize social resources allocation （优化资源配置 ）

15, take proper guida nee and support （采取适当的弓丨导与支持）

（增进政府与公众之间的互动）

12, establish and perfect the social security system （建立并完善社会保障体系）

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